Diagnostic Process In Mental Health Essay

Improved Essays
The Diagnostic process in mental health

In the extract given titled ‘The Introduction of the DSM-5 by the APA’ the opinion is given that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) 5 lacks validity due to it not being based on any objective laboratory measure. The extract also tells of a shift away from the idea that all mental disorders are linked in some way to biological factors – the psychobiological link being the basis to the DSM-5’s most recent definition of mental disorder. The extract also discusses that a diagnostic label is not necessary and that a description of a person’s problems are enough to predict treatment response. In this essay I will be arguing against these views.

An argument is made in the extract that the current science does not fully support a biological connection for all mental disorders. Whilst it may be true that a psychobiological link has not been proven to be true for all cases of mental disorder, it is still a hugely valuable concept that is vital in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. SDK228 is based on the acceptance of the principle that for each event of the conscious mind, there is a corresponding physical event in the brain and that these events are intimately related (The Open University, 2010, p.17). SDK228 discusses many
…show more content…
Additionally, although diagnostic labels may not be absolutely necessary, they do provide clinicians with a good way to help them understand the kinds of issues a patient may be dealing with. They also serve to help the patient understand their condition, and may help them find some comfort in the fact that their condition is recognised. A combination of both diagnostic label and accurate descriptions of a patient’s problem will help provide the most effective means of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The medical field is transitioning into what neuroscientists have called “the age of the brain.” Medicine is beginning to grasp the significance of mental illness. In the past medicine dismissed the severity of mental illness, providing diagnoses with more “substance.” However, today mental illness is treated as a very real sickness, which can be treated with medication and therapy. Understanding the neural connections within the brain will allow physicians to distinguish the difference between patients at the neuronal level.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The nursing process has six steps assessment, diagnosis, outcome identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. It is focused on patient centered care using critical thinking. My role as a RN will be different than my role as an LPN because, the RN has to be accountable by making sure the full plan of care is executed to provide quality patient care. When you conduct a assessment as a RN the information you collect must be well written, organized and clear. You will use objective and subjective data when you do a patient assessment.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thus, to only be fixated on one side of the problem and neglected all the others will hinder our ability to provide the patient with the service that they need, that is like putting on a bandage on a wound that needed more medical help and hoping that it will not get worse. Moreover, according to the author, the foundation of medical model approach is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which often than not provide the consumers with a more pharmaceutical focus, like putting them on pills. However, to define a patient with an “illness” and treat them by feeding them with different pills do not always work because the patient do not always take the pills that was prescribed to them, and for a professional to only assess them base on that then would they have to increase the level of the medications that they have prescribed their patient? Because the assumptions would then be that the medication is not working and that a stronger level is needed, never mind the fact that there is the possibility of the patient having problem with their family, community, or something else that might have prevented them from getting the medications or follow through with their…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Haslam writes that more and more mental health professions are using terms like chemical imbalance to explain causes in certain disorders, for instance, depression. It is argued that if the public sees the disorders as biologically caused, the negative stigmas that follow mental disorders will diminish. However, the author argues that stigma may actually increase. People believe that when disorders are rooted in biological issues, the people suffering from these disorders are then incurable.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It relies on the assumption that patients most likely express symptoms or maladaptive behaviours that accurately align with a particular axis one diagnosis (Westen et al., 2004). The inevitable truth, however, is that in clinical practice, most people who seek help for mental illnesses do not meet requirements for a DSM-IV diagnosis, meaning they either possess symptoms that do not fit or meet a sub-threshold level, or meet the requirements for multiple DSM-IV disorders (Westen et al., 2004). Thus treatment as a consequence of this assumption, alone, is unsatisfactory. Many patients, for this reason, do not respond to the first line ESTs for most disorders as manuals precisely target disorders classified by the DSM-IV. In order for patients to receive help, manuals that target “sub-threshold” diagnoses or other disorders not specified by the DSM-IV must be…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A perspective on mental health that refutes claims of depression as a simple virus includes the biopsychosocial paradigm. The integrated perspective offered by this model emphasizes the reality of multiple causations of mental illnesses. It includes the chemical imbalance and genetic dispositions that can contribute to depression. As well as the psychological aspect describing all the mental processes that occur when we perceive, recognize, and interpret our personal experiences, and how a negative outlook can influence these processes. Along with social/environmental circumstances, like stress, that can trigger such predispositions.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Drinking Age

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Harvard Review Of Psychiatry 20.4 (2012): 189-200. Academic Search Complete. Web. 29 Nov.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Diagnostic Essay

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Diagnostic Essay People in today's society generally cannot go one day without being offended by a statement involving key issues relating to the world that we live in. Since everyone is more sensitive than a teenage girl who is experimenting with her first relationship, people are beginning to hold back what they truly feel. In high school, everyone is usually friends or is caught up spreading as much drama as possible, but they are young kids who do not know any better. College on the other hand is slightly different.…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It focuses on physiological features, like genetics and brain chemistry, which can be objectively measured (Lawton et al, 2011). Also, the medical diagnosis of mental illnesses reduces the factor of blame that is normally placed on the individual and the family with a psychological model. However, this model also has many criticisms, for example, the biological model is heavily reductionist as it assumes that the biological changes in the brain are responsible for any behavioural disorder, rather than looking more generally at their behaviour, symptoms and environmental influences (McGinley et al, 2008). Most of the support for this model comes from studies on animals, but researchers cannot be sure that animals display abnormal behaviour in the same way as humans, also, animal studies are very unethical as most cause the animals stress (Lawton et al, 2011). Many studies have found that psychological disturbances are associated with biological changes, however, it cannot be told if such changes are a cause or effect of the psychological symptoms (Psych teacher,…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Misdiagnosis Of Disorder

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The purpose of the first paragraph to introduce the topic of this paper and outline what the paper will be about. This paragraph introduces that it will present what makes a disorder. The second paragraph's function is to explain why it is important to correct the usage of the word ‘disorder'. It corresponds to the first paragraphs claim of focusing on disorder over mental which relate to the concept of mental disorder. Building on the first paragraph, Wakefield goes into detail about the third paragraph's function; to explain how the misdiagnosis of disorder has effected the general public, and how understanding the concept of disorder would help distinguish what is a disorder.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Impact of mental health illness on her life Kristina’s mental health problem has huge negative impact on relationships in her entire life. She is break up with her boyfriend’s due to her mental health issues. Kristina shares her illness with her co-worker at school; her co-workers become scared and the school sends her home shortly after. Kristina lost her job the school thinks that her mental health problem makes her unsafe around children. As results, Kristina experiences the worst psychosis of her life and she is physically and psychologically experienced a hard time in her life.…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question 1. In his book, Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Paulo Freire (1970), evaluates the concepts of dehumanizations and how it relates to oppression. According to Freire (1970), the act of dehumanization is a distortion that justifies demonizing people making them seem less than human. Freire argues that: Dehumanization, which marks not only those whose humanity has been stolen but also (though in a different way) those who have stolen it is a distortion of the vocation of becoming more fully human...”…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2 To differentiate psychology from other sciences and to explain how the human mind processes information, various schools of thought have surfaced. Before the 1950s, psychologists used their own theories for classification of mental disorders. Now in its fifth edition, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) offers general criteria to diagnose psychiatric disorders. “DSM-5 takes a non-axial documentation approach, combining the first three DSM-IV-TR Axes into one list, while separate notation for Axes IV and V also have been made, covering psychosocial and environmental factors, as well as disability” (Madra, 2013, p.5) To treat mental disorders, theories developed and evolved.…

    • 1081 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Mental Illnesses

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Imagine an illness that affects one fourth of our country. This disease causes a variety of symptoms that can last for years without ceasing and can affect people of all ages. Now imagine how our society would react to this plague. You’d think that there would be mass panic and an abundance of time and funds dedicated to researching a cure, right?…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When I was younger I wanted to be many different things like a teacher, a veterinarian, a model and about everything else a little girl could want to be. After researching the right career for me I stumbled upon being a psychiatrist, after I looked into it I knew it was the right career for me. I chose this career because I love helping people, and being a psychiatrist is all about helping people. One of the main skills required for this job is listening and I am a great listener. In psychiatry it is important to know how to work through other people's problems under pressure, which is a skill that I can say I have.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics