King Leopold's Ghost Essay

Great Essays
King Leopold's Ghost provides the reader with the riveting true story of the reign of King Leopold the second of Belgium. King Leopold used many tricks and twisted stories to snatch up undocumented territory in africa before it was all gone. Many other notable figures were involved such as Henry Morton Stanley (John Rowlands), Edmund Dene Morel, Roger Casement, William Sheppard, George washington williams, and many others. King Leopold’s Ghost explores topics such as social class, manipulation, slavery, religion, and wealth in order to enrich your knowledge of what really happened in the Belgian Congo.

For a poor man living in Europe, the Belgian Congo was a place of hope. The Congo was a place of adventure and a place to acquire power and
…show more content…
This way, King Leopold would get 2 very expensive and time consuming things done for free: exploring territory, and more potential land. Emin refused the offer, but at no expense to Leopold. He barely had to pay for the land itself, as he had the natives give it to him through a “treaty.” “Many chiefs had no idea what they were signing. Few had seen the written word before, and they were being asked to mark their X's to documents in a foreign language and in legalese.(pg. 72)” Adam Hochschild claims “It was an even worse trade than the indians made for manhattan.(pg. 72)” King Leopold got away with these crimes, but Edmund Morel was on his case. Morel did some research on what was coming in and out of the Congo, and realized that there wasn't hardly anything being shipped to the Congo for trade, meaning that the Belgian Congo was thriving because of …show more content…
Slavery is slowly being abolished, but not quite fast enough to keep King Leopold II from grabbing it by the tail and implementing it into his meticulously planned colony. He was even a member of the Anti-Slavery Conference. The King used slavery to his advantage, gaining workers for little to no cost, and making big bucks. The natives were exploited and forced to work, resisting would most certainly end in death. Women and children were captured and raped, used as motivation for the male slaves to work for no pay. Many slaves were murdered for sport, or for their hands, noses and ears. Men were paid and rewarded for how many hands, noses, or ears they could collect from dead bodies, and sometimes living ones. Others were sent to be shown in exhibits as if they were animals, or even less than animals. In one such exhibit the africans were fed candy and faced indigestion. Additionally “Ota Benga, a pygmy from the Congo was displayed in the monkey house of the Bronx Zoo in september 1906… visitors ogled at his teeth (advertised to be) for devouring human flesh.(pg.176)” Ota committed suicide 10 years after bin rescued from his exhibit. The slaves in the Congo sang terribly depressing songs about their lives under the rule of white man. For example,
“O mother, how unfortunate we are! But the sun will kill the white man, But the moon will kill the white man, But the sorcerer will kill the white man,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Congo Chapter Summaries

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The first citizens of the Congo were Portuguese settlers in 1483, but by 1879 King Leopold II of Belgium set up trading concessions and by 1908 The Belgian government officially took possession of the Congo. In the 1950s Congo became more advanced with river systems, railways, and airfields. At the time that was state of the art in Africa at that time. By 1957, Congo starts…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Congo had a lot stricter rules. There was a lot less to do than in America. The people there weren’t like the people they were used to, and they definitely weren’t as friendly. Orleanna didn’t really communicate that much with others unless she was talking to them about God and trying to make them understand their beliefs. She did have a few close friends though.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Culture, it’s what define a nation. It also plays a key role in shaping the reactions and the events that play out through the story of The Poisonwood Bible. It can be evidently seen in characters such as Nathan Price. Nathan is witnessing the congo after years of turmoil caused by king leopold and his cronies. “For Europeans, Africa remained the supplier of valuable raw materials—human bodies and elephant tusks.…

    • 2192 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The country of note that has a larger effect on this novel than any other is the small, seemingly irrelevant country of Belgium, just north of France, ran by one King Leopold II. As stated above King Leopold looked to Africa and saw only profit, respect, and exploitation of resources and slave labor, and he was very successful in this business, gaining much respect from other European powers and more importantly a lot of money and resources. Leopold is seen in history now as a horribly cruel tyrant who should be looked to on what not to do when making a…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Of Injustice and Insurgence When confronted by oppression and exploitation, some individuals possess certain traits that predispose them towards eventual rebellion against these forces. There is no better character to exemplify this than Leah Price seeing as her bravery and inquisitiveness work in conjunction to incite her to challenge her father’s authority. From the beginning of the Poisonwood Bible, Nathan’s despotic ways are evident as he forbids the Price women from exploring Kilanga or interacting with its villagers. As the novel progresses and Leah grows increasingly distant from Nathan, Orleanna lauds her daughter’s newfound insubordinate nature and implores that she refrain from being preyed on by Nathan’s hunger for dominance. “For…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ramifications of Leopold’s crimes in the Congo could be felt long after his death in 1913. Although he sold the Congo to the Belgium government after the truth regarding his atrocities could not long be denied there was much work that needed to be done to change the fate of the Congolese people. Business remained to be practiced in the same manner as under Leopold’s direction, and because of this many of the Congolese people remained enslaved, only in a different form. Because there wild rubber sources had been depleted, cultivated rubber began the new resource in which people were forced to work on rubber plantations.…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sailing into the middle of the story was a young Congo River steamboat officer named Joseph Conrad. And looming above them all, the duplicitous billionaire King Leopold II. With great power and compassion, King Leopold's Ghost will brand the tragedy of the Congo--too long forgotten--onto the conscience of the West. Early in the imperial colonial period slavery was the chief reason for exploiting central Africa.…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stanley’s mission to retrieve Emin Pasha took so long because of the instructions and conditions given by his benefactor, Leopold II. Stanley had been placed on a contract so that he could not work for the British government, and Leopold II had promised the government in Paris that he would not ever hire him again. Leopold II ruled over the Congo and had been very interested in the Nile River before news of Emin Pasha had began circulating. Working with his own interests at the base of his plan, Leopold II allowed Stanley to leave his contract and go on the expedition, as long as he took the long way to retrieve Pasha. His path to Pasha brought him “through Leopold’s Congo, requiring the party to traverse the heretofore unexplored Ituri rain…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    King Leopold's Ghost Essay

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Even Hochschild himself admits to not knowing about the Congo, even though he takes interest in human rights and history professionally. As late as the 1970s hardly anyone knew about the great atrocities that went on at the Congo; even the Belgians who received the land after Leopold’s death, new little about the mass murder under the responsibility of their own king. One quote…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    European Imperialism Dbq

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    European nations found themselves in a scramble for political power and economic wealth nearing the beginning of the 1880s. The industrial revolution’ boom spurred European nations to search for new markets and raw materials to satisfy and grow their economies. The number of European colonies a nation owned symbolized their political power over other nations, therefore creating a political desire for power and possession of colonies within Europe. Many Europeans were also driven to civilize the barbaric African people and the backwardness of their societies. The motivations for the Age of Imperialism were constituted by an exploration for new economic opportunities, a hunger for political power, and the idea of social superiority of European…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the early 1800s, many European powers had decided to pursue colonization in an effort to access territories and natural resources, such as coal and iron. The person who caused this frantic chase of colonization was King Leopold II of Belgium. Leopold hired Henry Stanley, an explorer, to travel “up and down the immense waterways of the Congo River basin” to set up trading posts, to build roads and to persuade illiterate African chiefs into signing treaties (Hochschild). Leopold II did all of this under the pretext of bringing the benefits of Christianity, western civilization, and commerce to the natives of Africa. In reality, however, all Leopold wanted to do was exploit the Congo Basin for its resources.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Imperialism is higher and more powerful countries taking over other colonies. The Europeans tried to take over around the 16th and 18th centuries. Many colonies have tried to take over Africa an clame a lot of land from them but some of them didn’t know what could happen. At first though the European powers didn’t take territory. They also had something called the white man’s burden meaning that god sent them in to fix there way of life and change their ways by making them civil.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Herbert Spencer was an English sociologist who lived during the age of a new form of imperialism that swept throughout Europe. Although Spencer himself was not directly nor physically involved in these new imperialistic ways, he did author the most standout narrative for legitimizing these European imperialists: ‘Social Darwinism’. The European upper class in the 1870’s sought to extend both its economic and political power beyond their shores; and they employed this ‘Social Darwinism’–the idea of “survival of the fittest” being a natural law–to justify the obvious gap between them and the poor, which was increasing drastically. The thing is, social darwinism was seen to be legitimate scientifically, therefore, holding more validity above…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Leopold, having colonized the DRC in the midst of the “rubber boom”, forced the natives in the DRC to work as slaves at the point of a gun (Spodek, 627). Daily quotas were instituted in order to maximize the daily work out of a laborer, and if the quotas weren’t met, they were subject to mutilation and the murder and rape of family members. Being recently released from colonialism, Belgium, needing to make economical advances in order to catch up with the rest of the world, continued to exploit the DRC’s resources, which included minerals and wildlife using laborers (Murhula, 13). Although some reforms in regards to human rights were attempted after King Leopold’s reign, Belgium continued to use little-paid labor in poor conditions in order to maximize their economic gain. Following Belgium’s lead, Private European and American businesses both invested heavily into the DRC’s resource-rich lands after WWI in 1918 (Britannica).…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Under Leopold’s dictatorship, the people of the Congo free states were treated worse then slaves, without any pay, they were forced to work in the harsh conditions of the Congo’s forest and were punished heavily if they showed any sign of resistance. Leopold not only deeply scar Congo’s economy but almost destroyed the millions of its native people’s…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays