Social Construction Of Knowledge

Great Essays
As time passes, there is a tendency to discard what we accept as knowledge in certain

areas to reach a new understanding based on newfound experiences or information. However,

it is true that in other areas what we consider as accepted knowledge remains identical or

very similar to what we initially think, withstanding the altering effects of experiences and

information. This development of accepted knowledge through time applies to both the

individual and humanity. Personally, I have encountered moments where I discarded my

accepted knowledge – such as when I disregarded my childhood notions of the existence of

Santa Claus, or when I learned that it is in fact better to switch doors in the Monty Hall problem,

which I was exposed to
…show more content…
He who controls the present

controls the past.”

A knowledge issue that arises from the natural sciences is: to what extent is knowledge

from the natural sciences provisional? Merriam-Webster defines natural science as “a science

that studies the physical and natural world or the events that happen in nature”. Using reason,

we can claim that knowledge from the natural sciences is provisional and we should modify

scientific claims as new technology is introduced and as the natural world is altered. Consider the

model of the atom. For a long period of time, humankind was unaware of the concept of the atom

itself, let alone its components. With new technologies and ideas, scientists over centuries have

elaborated on the model of the atom, including the discoveries of electrons, protons, neutrons,

electron shells, and orbits. It is apparent that in this case, the prior models of the atom were

discarded in order to make way for a new accepted understanding of science.

Personally, I have experienced situations in my science classes where I have done

an experiment both with and without new technology. For example, in my Physics class,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    John Scopes Case Study

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Parties Involved in the Case The parties involved in the case were John Scopes, Clarence Darrow, William Jennings Bryan, and John Raulston (Linder, 2008). John Scopes was a young high school biology who was found to be guilty of violation. Clarence Darrow was a successful lawyer who defended scopes (Linder, 2008).…

    • 955 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Well-known scientist, John M. Barry, in his book The Great Influenza presents the idea of advancements in scientific research is created by uncertainty yet, creating more uncertainty. He adopts a philosophical tone in order to convey to his readers that uncertainty is a tool used to expand knowledge. Barry utilizes antithetical and analogies in his writing to communicate that idea. Barry begins his writing by juxtaposing the strength and thoughts about certainty with the weakness and fear of uncertainty to better describe the process of scientific research. He interprets this idea in his third paragraph by contrasting scientists and the possibility that all work could disproven and lost in just a “single laboratory finding”.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In these cases, each new theory was built upon the negation of past ideas considered archaic, obsolete or deleterious to society and its constituents. Simply, theorists likewise scientists and scholars, always try to find the new breakthrough that betters past…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Ernest Rutherford’s model of the atom suggested the atom had a small, compact nucleus surrounded by a cloud of almost weightless electrons. Bohr proposed adding to the model the new idea of quanta put forth by Max Planck in 1901. That way, electrons existed in set levels of energy, that is, at set distances from the nucleus. His model was a huge leap forward in making theory fit experimental evidence that other physicists had found over time.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2.5 – Nuclear Physics What was initially known about the model of the atom before Thomson and Rutherford conducted their experiments? The first model of the atom is thought to have come from two Greek philosophers - Democritus and Leucippus – in the fifth century BC. These two philosophers believed that everything was made up of matter, and that you could half a given portion of matter (and keep halving the product) and eventually be left with something that couldn’t be halved again: the atom. They believed that all atoms were imperishable and could not be split apart.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Atom Research Paper

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages

    One of the most important scientific discoveries is that of the atom. The Atom is the smallest unit of matter. “Atoms are mostly empty space” (OI/ https://www.thoughtco.com/interesting-facts-about-atoms-603817). It makes up all the four elements. “There are over 100 different kinds of atoms ”(OI/https://www.thoughtco.com/interesting-facts-about-atoms-603817).Over time the theories about the atom have changed a lot, moving from simple to complex.…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay One Throughout the course of human history science and its’ discoveries have been constantly changing and advancing, you could even say it has been evolving. From the Ancient Greeks to modern day science and the understanding of nature it provides has grown as views have changed over time. One of the most significant changes is how scientific views changed between 1600 and 1871. Scientific views changed between 1600 and 1871 as they started to become less influenced by religion, scientists having different views and methods, and the impact of exploration on science.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The chapter “Thinking Scientifically,” from Natalie Angier's book, The Canon, analyzes the advantages of the application of scientific processes in daily life. This is first done through a description of science as a dynamic state of mind, rather than a list of facts to be memorized and regurgitated. In what amounts to a minor attack on the way science is regularly taught, Angier quotes David Stevenson, saying “Many teachers who don't have a deep appreciation of science present it as a set of facts... What's often missing is the idea of critical thinking, how you assess which ideas are reasonable and which are not,” (Angier, 19). This—the mode through which science is taught, and the subsequent ways which students believe it can or cannot be…

    • 1821 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question expressed in this discussion is why, and to understand the answer to this we have to delve further into the conversation. In an effort to get to the root of Firestein’s point we should look into some key aspects. The points include ignorance, science, and dangers. Ignorance First, we see that ignorance is a prevalent issue with regards to the chapter.…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlotte Kang PHIL 110 Paper 1 Option 2: Foundationalist response to infinite regress argument for scepticism Sceptical arguments are designed to show that we lack any knowledge whatsoever. Such arguments have informed views about what knowledge is and whether we have any in the first place, by establishing the conditions that any acceptable knowledge claim must meet. This essay addresses the idea of radical, or global scepticism: that every statement is doubtful, and that information and theories are never certain or justified. Thus, claims for truth and knowledge about the real world depends on the defeat of scepticism. This essay discusses a particular argument for global scepticism – the infinite regress argument.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Is the demarcation problem a philosophical pseudo-problem? For a long time in history, philosophers of science have dedicated to the construction of a boundary between science and pseudoscience. Despite the substantial efforts putting into the demarcation problem, none of those well-known demarcation criteria successfully classify science or pseudoscience. The failure to provide a universally accepted demarcation, or at least gain acceptance from a majority of the community, leads to two assumptions: the unique features shared by all sciences are not yet found; alternatively, there is no such criteria distinguish science and pseudoscience, therefore, resulting in the fact that the demarcation problem is likely to be a pseudo-problem from a philosophical point of view.…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Topic: Psychological Profiling General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about psychological profiling. Central Idea Statement/Thesis: I will discuss (1) what psychological profiling is, (2) the profiling of Jack the Ripper, and (3) the most important uses of psychological profiling. Introduction I. [Attention Getter] Which well-known murderer is not defined as a serial killer? (Pictures of known offenders) II.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Plum Pudding Model

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The plum pudding model is an obsolete scientific model of the atom proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1904. It was devised shortly after the discovery of the electron but before the discovery of the atomic nucleus. In this model, the atom is composed of electrons (which Thomson still called "corpuscles", though G. J. Stoney had proposed that atoms of electricity be called "electrons", in 1894[1]) surrounded by a soup of positive charge to balance the electrons' negative charges, like negatively charged "plums" surrounded by positively charged "pudding". The electrons (as we know them today) were thought to be positioned throughout the atom, but with many structures possible for positioning multiple electrons, particularly rotating rings of electrons…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Importance Of Knowledge

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited

    The natural sciences are very much paradigmatic in nature. As outlined by Thomas Kuhn, the natural sciences are revolutionary as opposed to “normal”; Kuhn argues that in “normal science”, scientific progress is limited to the scope of the current paradigm itself. Revolutionary science deals with paradigm shifts, in which there is a change in the basic assumptions of a scientific theory. Paradigmatic thinkers, however, are often disregarded and brushed off due to their dynamic views. For example, the earth was thought to be flat for was widely accepted until Pythagoras introduced a spherical model.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atomic Theory The atom is the smallest unit of an element. It is composed of two main parts. The nucleus is the central point of an atom. Compacted in that small space are neutrons and protons that constantly jiggle.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays