Traditionalism And Modernism In Shirley Jackson's The Lottery

Superior Essays
If someone were to mention winning the lottery, more often than not, one would have vivid pictures of their dream mansion sitting on the lake or of that beautiful mustang pulling out of the garage. In modern day 's standards, winning the lottery is something to be ecstatic about, but this is not the case in Shirley Jackson 's shot story "The Lottery." The story follows a small town, which is currently having their annual lottery. Until the conclusion of the story the reader isn 't entirely sure what the townspeople are drawing for, but the reader can pick up on the tension and the fear the townspeople have. After all the names are drawn the short story ends with Tessie being stoned to death. This makes the reader have several questions such …show more content…
Throughout the story it is explained that the lottery has taken place annually for several decades. However, it is at the point now that the lottery has been going on for so long that no one actually remembers why it was started to begin with. The only hint as to the original purpose of the lottery is given to the reader by Old Man Warner. Coulthard states that, "[Old Man Warner] is the only villager who seems to believe in the supposed original purpose of the sacrifice: " Lottery in June corn be heavy soon," he intones" (1). This alludes to the lottery 's purpose is so that the crops will be abundant that year. The theme of modernism versus traditionalism can be seen best through the characters in the story. For example, tradition is best represented by Old Man Warner. Old Man Warner is shown to be a veteran because he states this is the "Seventy seventh year I been in the lottery" (Jackson 240). In the novel Mrs. Adams brings up that other towns have stopped doing their lotteries for various reasons. Old Man Warner responds to this by shouting "Pack of crazy fools," [...] "Listening to the young folks, nothing 's good enough for them" (Jackson 240) This goes to show that Old Man Warner is very firm in his beliefs, and as stated by Shields, "[Old Man Warner] views them as necessary and good" (5). Next, the idea of modernism, which is best represented by Tessie and by some of the younger persons in …show more content…
As mentioned in the story, all of the original lottery participants have died out, and they, in a sense, took the purpose of the lottery with them to their graves. Not only has the purpose been warped and almost entirely forgotten but "the original paraphernalia for the lottery had been lost long ago[...]" (Jackson 234). The fact the there is no meaning to the lottery anymore and that the ritual style lottery has continually been forgotten and manipulated will eventually lead to a major conflict somewhere down the line due to the generational gap. Essentially this town as well as other towns are legally murdering an innocent person every year simply because that is the way it has always been. Even in the short story people and neighboring towns are beginning to question why they continue to randomly select an innocent person and execute them each year. If one person will step and question the lottery 's significance, then there is a chance change can take place. Other people will begin to fall in line and begin questioning this barbaric tradition they have held for so long. However, it can be argued the townspeople could potentially "win" the lottery and be executed or the town could turn on them for being against tradition, but people can die. Ideas

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In “The Lottery,” the reason the town does the lottery is because they believe that the lottery will bring a good harvest, and their ancestors did it before them. Old Man Warner explains, “‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon”’ (pp. 293). The people of the town believe the lottery will ensure a good harvest by having a sacrifice. Also, the lottery does not serve a true purpose, and another reason why they have one is because their ancestors did it before them.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Lottery” the situation was a long standing tradition. The adults and children have no knowledge of a time when the yearly lottery didn’t take place. They considered it to be a seasonal marker, “Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon” (Jackson). This was an annual tradition that there was no getting out of, no choice given. All townspeople were expected to participate.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most cases, people earn money from a lottery, except for the characters in the short story “The Lottery”. In this tale, the villagers in a small community are participating in their annual lottery. However, it turns out that the winners may win a lot less than they hoped for. In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the author uses symbolism to foretell what would happen later on in the story.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The townspeople agree to take part in the lottery and turn against each other for several reasons. One reason the townspeople turn against each other is because they believe that sacrificing a random person will ensure a good harvest as Old Man Warner states in paragraph 32, “Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon.” The villagers also cling to a tradition that they really don’t understand, because it states in paragraph 74 , “The villagers had forgotten the ritual and lost the original black box, they still remembered to use stones.” In paragraph 32, Old Man Warner also states, “There’s always been a lottery.” It’s clear that the villagers participate in this lottery even though they don’t understand its past, yet they continue to sacrifice…

    • 141 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery: Scapegoating and Maintaining Homogeneousness How a person becomes pauperized by society and customs, this is the example given by Shirley Jackson. The title “The Lottery” gives you some signs of winning, but how a whole story executes and takes place is shocking. Shocking in the sense, it shouldn’t have a meaning to win the lottery. This story takes place due to false belief and tradition.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story “The Lottery”, the author Shirley Jackson writes of a small town presumably somewhere in the United States where an annual ceremony is held. In the lead up to the ceremony Jackson depicts the atmosphere in the town as the people prepare for this ritual that is known as the lottery. Jackson doesn’t mention throughout the exposition of the short story what the lottery exactly is but we find that there is an uncertain atmosphere surrounding the ceremony. In the preparation she mentions the names of various citizens that live in the small town and delves slightly into the dialogue that the village folk have surrounding this ritual.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story “The Lottery” written by Shirley Jackson, a society is set with a “tradition”, ironically called The Lottery. A small town gathers on this day, and there is a name chosen and that person is “assigned” to be killed. The people…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story symbolizes tradition, unquestioned traditions that exist not just in the society of the Lottery. The Lottery suggests collective mentality, despite Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson being married he participates in the stoning of his wife, as do her children and friends. When a group is set in a tradition, people lose their individuality and may succumb to peer pressure. The fact that Mr. Hutchinson and her friends in the town can go from being neighbors and casual with each other one moment, to stoning her the next, show how quickly people can have a change of heart. The heavy emphasis on religious traditions and symbols make Shirley Jacksons the Lottery a dark and mysterious short story that leaves a lasting impression on the…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Whoever wins the lottery gets the “honor” of having the entire town surrounding you, throwing stones at you until you reach death. There are no exceptions if you win, you win. Some characters are striving to keep tradition alive like Mr.Summers and the Old man, who…

    • 1613 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson is the author of the short story called “The Lottery.” When reading this story, the reader could possibly believe that they are able to foresee the ending. “The Lottery” takes place in a small town, with a population of about three hundred people, on June 27 at ten in the morning. Jackson provides the reader with visuals that range from the town gathering and getting ready for the lottery to the town kids playing outside and collecting rocks. The importance of this lottery is that is not what it comes off to be, instead it is an act of sacrifice that is believed to be important in order to keep society stable.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism and Irony, “The Lottery” The Lottery is a classic short story written in 1948 by Shirley Jackson. The story describes a small village that partakes in an annual lottery with a brutal, unexpected twist. Several literary elements are used throughout the short story to revel its symbolic meaning.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lottery itself proves as the greatest motif within the story. The lottery depicts danger in empty traditions in the most staggering way possible: neighbors and even family members killing one another for reasons they can’t even recall. Jackson paints the character Old Man Warner as the only person who still knows of the true reason. He scolds the other townsfolk for even considering letting go of the ritual exclaiming, “Used to be a saying about ‘Lottery in June, corn be heavy soon’ ” (293).…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First and foremost, the use of the color black plays an important role in this story. Black is culturally used to portray darkness, evil, and death. With the removal of light, darkness prevails. The black box that people draw the slip of paper for the lottery is one of the objects that Shirley Jackson uses to foreshadow the end of the story. The black box represents the tradition of the lottery in that village.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Old Man Warner hears this, he scoffs, claiming that they “are a crazy pack of old fools” (240.) Mrs. Adams then explains to him that some places had already quit the lottery altogether. This may not be viewed as rebellious, but she makes a point of telling the old man this instead of letting the conversation go. Old Man Warner is represented in the story as the anchor of tradition. He was unwilling to give up the tradition, and believed that it must remain in place for them to continue their way of living.…

    • 1158 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story, “The Lottery”, Shirley Jackson uses imagery and symbolism to show that evil can be present in the most innocent environment, resulting in society being tainted with dark illusion. Superstitious tradition symbolized an important role to the people in this village. Mr. Summers a man that was in charge of the majority of the events in the town, always spoke about making a new black box but never did. (134) The people of the village would rather keep the same box rather than upsetting tradition with something new.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays