Women In The Handmaid's Tale By Margaret Atwood

Improved Essays
“If all men are born free, how is it that all women are born slaves?” Mary Astell This question is one that women and men have struggled to answer through history. Do males and society view women with equal rights? In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood creates a dystopia society, which demonstrates the injustice towards women’s rights. In this challenging novel, the narrator and protagonist, Offred is a Handmaid in the “Republic of Gilead.” Handmaids are female servants, who supposedly are fertile and forced to bear children for the elite infertile couples. While living in the “Republic of Gilead,” Offred undergoes various adversities to where she is left to feel inferior. Through Offred painful physical and psychological burdens of her daily life in the “Republic of Gilead,” Atwood effectively communicates her theme that inequality of the sexes still prevails in society and definitely in the male’s perception of a woman’s ascribed role. And, in the end, if such moral ambivalence continues to exist then humanity is just sowing seeds for future evils. …show more content…
Handmaids wear red, “Wives” wear blue, and household servants, called “Marthas,” wear green. However, the “Econowives,” the lower-class women, are somewhat a mixture of all these classifications, so they wear stripes. The main color, which subjugates women, is the color red. “Everything except the wings around my face is red: the color of blood, which defines us” (8). In the “Republic of Gilead,” red symbolizes the blood of the menstrual cycle, but mainly fertility. Not only does each color helps decipher which commodity a specific woman facilitates, but is also illustrates sexual repression. Throughout the entire novel, the reader realizes the inequality, in which Offred’s sole purpose is dictated by her

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the book The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, desire is key. Throughout the novel, desire controls a majority of people and how they behave. Offred risks her life when she goes to Jezebel’s with the Commander. Offred risks her life when she sneaks off to Nick’s room every night, even though she is forbidden from doing so. Serena Joy, the Commander’s wife, risks her life when she desires a child so much that she suggests to Offred that she and Nick try to have a child together which is against the rules of society.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Offred falls victim to this barrier of silence, solidified by the jealousy between women, in her brainwashed preference of winter to spring out of need for “hardness, cold, rigidity” (154). Like many other Gileadean women, Offred lives in denial about her longing to experience love in a meaningful manner and succumbs to the world that emphasizes love without emotion. The women aid in causing their own destruction, unable to embrace their identity as sexual beings and accepting that they are simply a mechanism for procreation -- a “melon on a stem, this liquid ripeness” (154). Even though these women appear complacent, there is still some hope and power in truths whispered in the silence. This truth, these emotions between Offred and Serena Joy, surface without sound from the flowers of the garden.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Several examples of these extreme feminists are presented in the novel, as Offred’s mother was a prominent leader in the movement, even being featured in a film about the so-called dangers of feminists who, according to the Aunts in the Red Center, “were always wasting time” (Atwood 118). Feminists in Gileadean society are called “Unwomen”. It is interesting how the prefix “un-” is used there as is almost implies a sort of reversal. They were women, but, in the Gileadean leaders’ view, they chose to strip that away to become what they thought would be more, instead now wasting away in the toxic remains of parts of the country (Atwood 10). As Offred remembers her mother she thinks, “You wanted a women’s culture.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    36 & 63). Atwood’s use of figurative language in this way accentuates the infantilisation of women in the past and present, illustrating the origin of Gilead’s oppression of women. Juxtaposing this is the dominant role of their oppressors, which is developed in the past and present through foreshadowing and language. Flashbacks are used to depict Luke as a patronising paternal figure, citing that “studies have been done” as justification for restricting the role of his wife (p. 73). This characterisation of Luke foreshadows the controlling nature of the Aunts, who restrict the handmaid’s role through their message of “modesty is invisibility” (p. 38).…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women in today’s society have made leaps and bounds to becoming men’s equals, but what if in the future all the progress women have made was reversed in an instant? What if women were no longer able to hold money, hold a job, or make the most basic decisions for themselves? Their only job is to bear children and listen to the orders from men because men are the superior gender. In The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, Republic of Gilead exercises total control over its people, women in particular, by the use of religion as the basis for their society and the use of propaganda to restrict the citizens.…

    • 1240 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jannelly Figueroa Mr. Sieker 1520-2150 20 March, 2016 Religion, Colonialism, Modernism, and Feminism in a Dystopian Society In the book, A Handmaid’s Tale, the author, Margaret Atwood, shows what a dystopian society consisting of very distinct classes is like through the eyes of a handmaid named Offred. Little by little, readers are informed on what has occurred in this state, how an act of rebellion led the breakdown of a whole nation, and to what extremes the whole formation of the society led to. Through the explanation of the main classes the people in this new society are divided into, the narrator, Offred, describes each character with his or her role in that society; it is clear this role marks everything that that person does, is…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Power is seen throughout the book with the ranking of the women. They all play significant roles pertaining to the Gilead Regime. They included the Aunst, Wives, Econowives, Marthas and the Handmaids.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In eyes of the society her body is only important because of her womb, which can bear a child. Offred has given into the oppressing from the Republic of Gilead. She has accepted the attitude from society that treats women not as individuals but as objects only important for the children that they can bear. The society has dehumanized women to, as Offred said, “a cloud, congealed around a central object, the shape of a pear, which is hard and more real than I am” (Atwood 73). A society such as this, is defined as having a basis on protecting women, truly, does not.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In contrast, Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, portrays the progression of finding identity in extreme circumstances. The name of the characters reveals early on in the novel that people within Gilead society don’t have a sense of individualism, for example ‘Ofglen’ or ‘Offred’’, carries on the theme of loss of identity, since the ‘Of’ portrays how they are a possession of another person. It seems to be that powerless women fit much better into this patriarchal society. Confined at the Red Centre in Gilead, Offred, the narrator and all females are prohibited from speaking to the other women or using personal names. They go against the procedures and assert their minimal power to reclaim a small but significant piece of themselves, “They learned to lip read, their heads flat on the beds, turned sideways, and watching each other’s mouths.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What I must present is a made thing, not something born’” (82). As Offred expresses her inner feelings and sensations from her situations to the reader, she creates a self within a society that restricts individuality and communication. Her rebellious use of communication empowers her subjectivity and presence in the society. The act of conveying her thoughts and feelings to the reader demonstrates her resistance towards Gilead’s lifestyle.…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She focuses on how women get blamed for being raped by men, but when women start blaming each other it is seen as cruel. We see this when, “Janine, telling about how she was gang-raped at fourteen and had an abortion” (Atwood 82) and “Her fault, her fault, her fault, we chant in unison.” (Atwood 82). This shows how Gilead controls the women since they all mock Janine thus there is a lack of unity between them, which is a common technique Gilead uses to conquer and divide the women. Offred compares the time when women were fighting for abortion rights from pre-Gilead society to the Gilead society.…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The windows in her room are symbolic of Offred 's contact with the outside world and they only open partially because she hardly has any contact anymore. • Gilead is a theocratic government and has complete control over its citizens o " There is the same absence of people, the same air of being asleep. The street is almost like a museum, or a street in a model town constructed to show the way people used to live. As in those pictures, those museums, those model towns, there are no children.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This hierarchal struggle also highlights the feminist critical theory through symbolism and events in the novel. Throughout the…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Treatment of Sexuality in The Handmaid’s Tale The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood, presents the story of Offred, a handmaid in the oppressive Gilead, a heavily theocratic nation that emerged from the downfall of the United States. This society that Atwood creates, built simultaneously on religious fanaticism and desperation to reproduce due to rapidly declining fertility rates, paints a chilling picture where women are completely at the mercy of men, as well as the identity forced upon them by their own biology. While the main idea explored throughout the book is undoubtedly the oppression of women, as well as the suppression of their individual identity in a totalitarian state, The Handmaid’s Tale examines…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    With this being said, males have complete control over how The Republic operates, the women are restrained in all ways possible without any freedom of choice or independence. In many ways Atwood’s writing exhibits what Christopher Jones identifies as a “reinvigorated hatred of women and the explosive growth of religious (patriarchal) fundamentalism” (Callaway 5). This is evident in a scene where Offred is describes the controlled household in which she resides. “I wait, for the household to assemble.…

    • 1845 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays