What Changed American Culture

Improved Essays
Over the last 153 years, American culture, society, and history have all been drastically changed. Authors from all over the country and from different time periods kept track of these changes through writing literature about their lives. Many of the poems, stories, and plays were America’s first form of broadcast news. Literature would spark revolutions that could cause change. Three changes that shaped America into what it is known as today were: women gaining independence, the integration of races and the change of how the public views war. Each issue can be categorized into societal, cultural and historical changes. American society changed perspectives on multiple quality of life issues throughout the last century and the outcome was …show more content…
There is a shift in the literature written by Langston Hughes from 1922 to 1949. “Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair./ It had tacks in it,/ And places with no carpet on the floor—/ But all the time/ I’se been a-climbin’ on,” (lines 2, 3, 6, 8, 9. 1038) “Mother to Son” by Hughes in 1922. Hughe’s earlier poetry describes a life of hardships but he is very passive in his quest for equality. “I tire so of hearing people say,/ Let things take their course./ Tomorrow is another day./ I do not need my freedom when I’m dead./ I cannot live on tomorrow’s bread.” (1043) Whereas in “Democracy” written by Hughes in 1949, he is much more direct and passionate. 20 years after “Mother to Son” and Hughes is very direct about his fundamental need for freedom and equality. His directness and many other black author’s direct works of literature about mistreatment sped the culture change within America that lead to the acceptance of people of color. Hughes was apart of the influx of successful black artists, authors, and musicians into Harlem, New York; which came to be known as the Harlem Renaissance. As the authors gained notoriety for their work, their literature began spreading and open-mindedness began growing. This time period revived the spirits of many people of color because it proved that they could succeed in a country where they had been oppressed for so long. The shift of American culture from oppressive to inclusive is highlighted by Hughes contrasting pieces written within 20 years of each other. Hughes goals shifted from surviving from day to day to conquering his own life and American culture shifted from oppressive to

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In roughly the years 1400-1600.Europe underwent major changes that affect the world. befor this time, people in europe knew very little about the world around them. In fact,the continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa, didn't know there were two major continents.(North and South America) full of Native American civilization. That would all change from the time of 1400-1600. Three facts led to what we call The Age of Exploration; Marco Polo’s book, new technologies is ship and navigational tools, and columbia's discovery of the’’ new world’’.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poem written by Hughes says, “ Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun? Or fester like a sore—And then run?”. The author explains that their dream of freedom was drying up like a raisin because of all the injustices during that times. In this poem, the whole point is that the reader notice that they are tired of watching people of their race being killed by nonsense excuses and that their dream was slowly dying because nobody had enough courage to stop the officials and tell them that they had rights too. While a famous speech explains this problem with a hopeful point of view making the listener be more optimistic with the material.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His writing career started and ended doing a time of great changes in the world. His writing reflected the Harlem Renaissance, the Great Depression, the McCarthy era, and the Civil Rights movement (Harper 25). Hughes uses his poem “Harlem” to ask his readers a question, “What happens to a dream deferred?” (Hughes, “Harlem” 1019), this poem is used to tell people never stop trying. Hughes applies his personal struggles along with the racial struggles that the blacks were facing in the United States and the economies struggles in the United States after the Great Depression.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up through the early and mid nineteen hundreds was a hard time for African American’s and immigrants. They were cussed at, swore at, beaten and were separated by race in public places. Langston Hughes was born on February 1 1902 in Joplin, Missouri. He grew up in a turbulent time of depression in America. The Ku Klux Klan had very many members during the 1910’s and 1920’s, which Langston was a teenager and young adult through.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Politics and culture in America has always been evolving by either social, economic, or by political parties. It has continually changed since it’s founding in America. At the heart of democracy, and changes that would happen, the expansion of voting rights for white men from the “white male suffrage”. As white males won the right to vote and political parties came more organized, the aspect of American politics and culture changed. At the beginning of the early politics of America was very chaotic, which in turn bred feelings of discontent amongst poor non-land owning Americans.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Hughes had trouble with both black and white critics, he was the first black American to earn his living solely from his writing and public lectures. Part of the reason he was able to do this was the phenomenal acceptance and love he received from average black people” (Poetry 1). This speaks volumes because even though Hughes was knocked down and struggled throughout his life and career he still managed to bring attention to key issues and African Americans were thankful for that. He started out in the Harlem Renaissance speaking out and gaining attention to the inequalities and then shifted to a Marxist approach and spoke out about capitalism, but in each areas he was…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This connects to culture because it begs questions about America’s whole history and American culture. It calls for debates about who really found America, and leaves us wondering with the question, “what would’ve happened had Christopher Columbus not come across and steal the Native Americans’ land?” It shows that culture now isn’t all that different from culture then because instead of ignoring the holiday, someone actively and publicly went about hating it by putting an axe into a statue of Christopher Columbus’s head. Just as Columbus and the other men on his ship simply could’ve ignored the Native Americans but no, instead they turned to the genocide of their people. Culture is a constantly changing thing in the world today, but I think…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    As we look back, there have been so many changes to our society. Changes such as population, cultural diversity, marital status, education, environment, technology, and our economy. Population had growth so much that at the same time it expand our cultural diversity. Also, population growth have changes people marital status and education. In 1940, there was only three categories that a person can be place in which is white, black, or other (1940-2010: How Has America Changed?).…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston Hughes’ poem, “Cross,” can be seen as based on his experiences with racism during the Harlem Renaissance period. As a result of the cultural expression that Hughes was exposed to growing up and later being a part of, he was able to express his intimate parental relationship that he composed in “Cross,” during the Renaissance period. During his time period, Langston was known as the most active, most published, and most beloved writers of the Harlem Renaissance. His position as a literary and cultural ambassador won him many awards. Langston’s teachings and literary works, particularly “Cross,” heightened the awareness of the diversity, the talent, and the depth of the African American culture (Brown).…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Langston grew up in the segregated city of Joplin Missouri, and the sight of African Americans lack of equality angered him. Langston Hughes’s poetry was influenced by the racial tensions and the era of the Harlem Renaissance to create an impact on his poetry. In the 1930’s, African Americans faced segregation regardless of whether free or not. Since Hughes lived in the South, he saw more racism,…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having seen the more melancholy, peaceful side of Hughes’ work on the subject of dreams in death, we find violent hope and yearning in his dreams for a better future. Throughout the Harlem Renaissance Hughes begins to bring the motif of dreams to the forefront of African American literature in a more positive, hopeful, light. Hughes’ work can be seen as a liminal period for African American literature, as the breadth of his work was produced not even sixty years after slavery was abolished, freedom for African Americans was still fresh. While legally free, African Americans were still alienated from their society at the hands of segregation. On one hand, Hughes uses the motif of dreams to express the negatives of living in this limbo stage,…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Preceding the Civil War, American lives and lifestyles changed dramatically. Some of these changes were subtle. However, many of the changes such as the addition of the 13th Amendment for example, occurred affecting both white and black families do the point where the traditional ideas of male and female norms were altered, and new definitions of what individual’s roles were in society were just beginning to show. The new civilization of the south post-war were focused on rebuilding their cities. This included mass production of railroads, factories for people to work and creating roads for ease of transportation.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a complex world, where directed and responsible leadership is necessary, we can make positive contribution and move forward with new ideas through effective leadership and social pressure. Cultural change is the fastest and most effective way to solve problems within our society. In this essay I will be focusing on the micro community of the United States. While I wish to study other cultures in the future, I don’t wish to presume the most effective way of creating positive change in other cultures, although some of the methods I discuss may be applicable to other cultures. Cultural change is the most effective in the form of social pressure in the US; this technique can be amplified using a base of strong communities.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People can still see optimistic points in his writing because people believe that America can become “a strong land of love” (7). In the first poem, even though Hughes needs to eat in the kitchen when guest come, he writes “When company comes, But I laugh, / And eat well, / And grow Strong” (5-7). He is optimistic about the future and thinks that one day he will be able to sit around the table proudly when guests come. Instead of only thinking about his own group, Hughes speaks for many who are not included in American society. In the second poem, Hughes writes, “I am the poor white, fooled and pushed apart, / I am the Negro bearing slavery’s scares.”…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hughes argues that people need to look at and accept the reality of Negro living during this period. People may have acted as if the movement to Harlem gave people freedom but truthfully, it didn’t. The whites still had the upper-hand and the Negro’s were still left at the bottom struggling to get up. The Negro was still suppressed and subjected to being below. African Americans weren’t given the same opportunity as the whites.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays