According to Internal Revenue Code Section 443 (a), short period is a period of less than 12 months. Then if the taxable entity has short accounting period, a short period tax return may be required. 52/53-week year which is sometime less or more than normal 12 months doesn’t be considered as a short taxable year.
When taxpayer need to file a return for short period?
There are two common situations in which …show more content…
The due date was the 15th day of 3rd calendar month following the close of the taxable year under the old law.
How to determine your tax liability for short period?
The main issue when filing a short tax year is determination of the taxable income that subject to tax. Generally, income tax for a short tax year is computed on an annualized basis (except where the use of actual book numbers is elected or required). The tax liability comes out higher than it would without annualizing because it may put the entity in a higher tax bracket.
For example: if taxable income for the 5-month short period 8/1 thru 12/31 was $50, then for a full 12 months it would be about 12/5x$50, or $120. Compute the tax on the $120, which would push some of the income into higher brackets; then multiply the resulting tax by 5/12 to get the tax for the short period.
When your income fluctuates throughout the year, you may find that pay more taxes by annualizing its income as per the tax rules. If your cash flow is predictable in next few month, then you can offset that tax payment by filing the following tax return. In case the entity terminates its operation, this concern should be aware and plan the timing of your last taxation