Analysis Of Truth, Virtue, And Objectivity '

Improved Essays
Eagleton is a Marxist that is also a British literary theorist and critic. He was really interested in morality, ethics, and the question of truth. Reading “After Theory” Chapter 5 “ Truth, Virtue, and Objectivity”. In this chapter Eagleton talked about Truth, Virtue, Morality, Objectivity, and Ethics. This is because of the modern capitalistic society that we live in. When I was reading the chapter you can really see how Eagleton dissects how postmodernist see and understand Truth, Virtue, Morality, Objectivity, and Ethics. Starting with truth, Eagleton discussed that there is no ‘absolute’ truth for there to be a so-called ‘absolute’ tr uth someone has to be wrong. People who believe in absolute truths are not by any means all arrogant …show more content…
When looking at truth, virtue, morality, and ethics; which will be talking about later; Eagleton say that a notion of disinterestedness, this is done by not doing something for yourself but purely for others. Eagleton said it best that the “one way in which we recognize that the world is objective is by recognizing the presence of others whose behavior manifest the fact that, at a very basic level, reality is pretty much the same for them as it is for ourselves” (138).
Now, with the last topic of ethics, Aristotle said that ethics is “the science of human desire since desire is the motive behind all our actions” (124). Having an ethical education is needed to teach us to be happy about living a moral life. To achieve such a life one has to learn to enjoy being just, merciful, and independent. To do it just for our own means, which is campaigned in a capitalistic society, it is not true morality. In my view of the chapter, this chapter is difficult to read at first I feel for anyone especially those that are not yet used to this type of reading. It has a lot to say about this topic as well as trying to make sure that they can see the connection that he puts throughout the chapter. It’s once you have gone through the first read and get into the second that it is much easier to see those connections and how a capitalistic society has negatively affected

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Préciso of The Problem of Evil In Rowe’s work, The Problem of Evil and Some Varieties of Atheism, he discusses three interrelated questions which are the following: 1) Is there an argument for atheism based on the existence of evil that may rationally justify someone in being an atheist? 2) How can the theist best defend his position against the argument for atheism based on the existence of evil? 3) What position should the informed atheist take concerning the rationality of theistic belief? Before answering his question, he defines his view of theist and atheist.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With a culture preoccupied by the belief that material gain constitutes fulfillment within life, it is becoming increasingly common to view the act of living as the need to obtain wealth. This inane form of existence is a result of the capitalistic system in which our Western world is governed. An essay that effectively expounds the circumstances leading up to the current economic disparity among the classes is Edward McClelland’s, RIP, The Middle Class: 1946-2013. In the U.S. today, the need for a stable and remunerative job is one of the greatest concerns of an adult.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author Elie Wiesel once said, “Let us not forget, after all, that there is always a moment when the moral choice is made. Often because of one story or one book or one person, we are able to make a different choice, a choice for humanity, for life.” Ethics is a philosophical ideal, and it seeks to understand and justify those moral standards that are appropriate to the occupations that one chooses to advance in. Larry Fitzgerald Jr. is an NFL receiver for the Arizona Cardinals and established the Larry Fitzgerald First Down Fund. This program helps kids and their families by funding positive activities for kids during the summer and throughout the year, helping kids and families in crisis, and offering health-related organizations that work with families.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “We believe in ordinary acts of bravery and courage that drives one person to stand up for another.” This quote by Ray Bradbury sums up all the protagonists in this essay. Montag in Fahrenheit 451, Tris in Divergent and Matthis in Among the Enemy all showed tremendous acts of bravery and courage. In all of these dystopias the ideology is to that the government controls everything,the people have no say. In Fahrenheit 451 the society is run in a dictatorship.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Egocentricity in America: The Destruction Between Classes to Reach Prosperity Egocentricity defines one as being only interested in one’s self and represents an entity that contributes excessive opposition to the variety of classes and alienation of others. As individuals turn to the quest for power and prosperity, they lose their own sense of morality and drive against these oppositional components. In “A Good Man is Hard to Find” by Flannery O’Connor and “Barn Burning” by William Faulkner, the grandmother and Abner Snopes are scrutinized as being castigated for the mendacity of the selfishness that they have committed. These unmoral characters strive for power and wealth as they fail to reconcile with those around them.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For someone or something to make a lifelong home on the National Mall property, one must make a lasting mark on American freedom and democracy. It takes recognition from many and the contributions must be lasting, and many Americans both past and present have worthy cases to have monuments built to preserve the lasting effects of their work in America. One individual; however, has a strong case for himself to be known and remembered as a true worker for the American people. Novelist Edward Bellamy, famous for late 19th century novel Looking Backward, is a true example of a man who was concerned with the well-being of America and determined to find ways to improve the nation. Unique in many ways, he sought for change through his writings which…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Biography and Background Information Edward Bellamy was born on March 26, 1850, in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts as the son of a Baptist minister. Growing up in the Gilded Age from the end of the Civil War up to the late 19th century, he saw the rapid economic growth and corrupt business practices with the vast railroad expansions and industrialization and the poverty and inequality especially among the worker class and immigrants. He first realized the troubles of the urban poor while spending extensive time in Germany at age 18, briefly studying law but quickly abandoning the field for journalism. During his career at New York Post and later Springfield Union, although Bellamy published several novels and essays, he became best known for…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Columnist Gregory Rodriguez has written about things such as immigration, political issues, as well as rumors. In “Truth is in the Ear of the Beholder” he discusses why people believe rumors for many reasons from trying to make themselves feel better, wanting it to be true and making sense of the world around them. Rumors can happen to anyone, including the President of the United States, usually very controversial, but that doesn’t prevent rumors from being told or believed. While he brings legitimate points to his argument to persuade readers there are also some fault in them as well. Rumors are processed differently as people hear them because of their own desires.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are two opposing sides to the argument of faith and the existence of God, evidentialism and non-evidentialism. Evidentialism is believing that it immoral to either form a new belief without sufficient evidence, or to sustain an existing belief by deliberately ignoring doubts and avoiding honest investigation. Non-evidentialism allows for more personal evidence to justify one’s belief. When contrasting the two views my personally beliefs align more with non-evidentialism. British Philosopher and evidentialist, W. K. Clifford, wrote, “The Ethic of Beliefs”.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Code Of Ethics Essay

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Ethics can be defined as the moral principles that dictate a person or groups’ behavior and decisions. Throughout the years, the human race has created a certain code of ethics, that most civilizations live by. When making a decision based on ethics, one must take into consideration all applicable variables that might be affected such as how this decision might benefit some people, and hinder others. Another thing to consider is the long term implications this decision might have. Ethical decision making is exceedingly important because in the long run, it’s what’s gotten our society to where it is today, humans make decisions based on ethics everyday, whether it be what movie to watch, or who to vote for.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Liberal Class

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Critique: “Death of the Liberal Class” In his book, “Death of the Liberal Class”, Pulitzer Prize winner Chris Hedges dissects the gradual decay of the liberal class. He examines and explains each aspect in which the liberal class failed to uphold – or even fight to preserve – its primary values. He also passionately affirms his view of this neoliberal class, depicting them as a lapdog to the corporate power. They abandon the fight for the freedom, rights and safety of the people for corporate payouts and exceptional, selfish benefits.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    I premise that human beings are born morally neutral. Firstly, I support my argument using Aristotle’s view. Like Aristotle, I premise that human beings by nature desire to know because they were born with an empty mind. As a result, they are in pursuit of knowledge to get the sense of bad and good so that they can distinguish the moral deeds from the immoral acts. Secondly, I support my argument using Locke’s view.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last Chapter, Rachels discusses the creation of a "Satisfactory Moral Theory”, in this paper I will discuss my own creation of the Satisfactory Moral Theory. The moral theories are supposed to help us decide what are the right and wrong actions, but, not all the moral theories are perfect. We may feel that a certain conclusion to a problem is fair or unfair, but what theory do we use to make judgments?. I will start with the cultural relativism theory, to understand different cultures, There is a need to know that one community’s beliefs and practices are not usually the same as the other community. In fact, cultural relativism seems the most applicable approach to be taken on for communications purposes.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The burning of books, the murdering of lives, and the destruction of knowledge. All of these subjects intertwine in Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 to create a censored world where knowledge is viewed as a crime. As books represent knowledge in Bradbury’s novel, it is clear that the act of burning books as well as the individuals who refuse to give them up represents censorship and the oppression of knowledge and freedom of speech/expression. The three major points that will be discussed in this essay are: the burning of books mirror the real world’s book burnings as well as their purpose to censor and destroy knowledge, the burning of the old women and all of those before her represent the oppression of freedom of speech/expression, and…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Christina Hoff Sommers’ article “Teaching the Virtues”, she begins describing an article she wrote where she condemns the manner in which American colleges teach ethics. Sommers emphasizes that higher educational institutions neglect teaching students about private morality and are too focused on teaching social policy, which in turns “.... gives students the wrong ideas about ethics.” She argues that we must deal with both of them. Although her colleague disagrees and disapproves of Sommers sentiment and believes that Sommers wasted effort on pushing bourgeois morality and virtue is causing harm on enlightening students’ on their social sense of right and wrong, she concedes when she realized that her students had cheated on their take…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays