Traditionals In The Civil Rights Movement

Great Essays
Most Americans have heard of the Civil Rights Movement, and names like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X are common knowledge. Not many Americans, though know about or have even heard of the American Indian Movement, in return leaders like Dennis Banks(Ojibwe) and Russell Means(Oglala Sioux) are virtually unknown. Many things will be discussed and alluded to in this paper, some of which I will attempt to explain; for an example at the time of AIM, “Traditionals” were full-blooded American Indians who keep the traditional way of life, while “Nontraditionals” were mostly of mixed race and have halfway assimilated to American culture; they were typically put in charge by the Government, because they fit the mold of white society better. A lot …show more content…
Eventually, they got enough signatures for that to be achieved. But, as always the American Government, being a brilliant example of an advocate for repressed people put Wilson in charge of his own impeachment. Obliviously, this upset a lot of people, so when lawful and professional actions did not work, the Traditionals asked AIM to “intercede”. AIM and the Tradtionals “picked the mass grave containing the remains of 350 Lakotas massacred by the U.S. Army at Wounded Knee in 1890 to expose the situation on Pine Ridge,”(American Indian Movement Siege of Wounded Knee). Wilson, rightfully so, got scared when he saw AIM rolling up on the scene. In response “Wilson's GOONs had set up roadblocks on every road by which the press could enter the settlement, simultaneously sealing the AIM people inside,”( American Indian Movement Siege of Wounded Knee). The Government knew that AIM meant business, so they sent over the FBI to attempt to hinder AIMS momentum, and to stop it before the media got hold of the story. Fire between the two sides were often exchanged, resulting in “two Native Americans [being] killed and a federal marshal permanently paralyzed by a bullet wound,”( AIM Takes Wounded Knee). AIM eventually yielded; AIM brought their case to court and “in a subsequent trial, the judge ordered their acquittal because of evidence that the FBI had manipulated key witnesses. AIM emerged victorious and succeeded in shining a national spotlight on the problems of modern Native Americans”(AIM Takes Wounded Knee). This battle for the Oglala Sioux was just as important as the victory of Little Big Horn was for their people and the Cheyenne ninety-seven years

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    AIM helped to increase the number of Indian organizations, newspapers, tribal colleges, and American Indian study programs. Again they considerably increased the level of awareness and political action. Aim serves as a facilitator for and American Indian ethnic renewal whose impact is reflected in the growing American Indian population today. AIM renewed a sense of hope and pride across the nation and making a commanding impact towards Native American sovereignty. AIM activists has effectively focused public concern on the protests of Native Americans.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As highlighted in Richard White’s 1978 article “The Winning of the West,” the Sioux were the agents of their own migration and expansion between the late seventeenth and mid-nineteenth centuries. The first phase of migration, which occurred in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century, was for small-scale beaver fur trade and subsistence buffalo hunting; the second, from the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, was to conquer neighbors in order to acquire their hunting grounds; and the final period, in the early and mid-nineteenth century, was to support the lucrative trade and Sioux lifestyle by following the buffalo and raiding neighbors for necessary resources to aid in this mission. Overall, White argues the idea that native…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Cherokee Removal

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Perdue and Green’s “The Cherokee Removal, A Brief History with Documents” is an introduction to the social and political period surrounding the removal of Cherokee Indians. The authors’ inclusion of many documents, shares with readers, the Indian voices as well as key political figures’ position on sovereign governance. This complex period is successfully outlined by Perdue and Green, with a chronological account of the Indians’ first encounter with Europeans through the inevitable journey, “Trail of Tears”.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American response paper This response paper will be on the articles A Tour of Indian Peoples and Indian Lands by David E. Wilkins and Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas by Debra Merskin. The first article discusses what the Indian tribes were and where they resided. There are many common terms to refer to the native people including American Indians, Tribal nations, indigenous nations, first peoples, and Native Americans. Alaskan natives are called by their territories like the Inuits or the Aleuts.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indians facing persecution turn to Native American religion and practice traditional sacred ceremonies in order to escape the reality of the psychological and physical mistreatment they face within American society. Mary Crow Dog was a Sioux Indian of the Rosebud Reservation in South Dakota. (Pg.5) As a child Crow Dog attended the St. Francis boarding school where Indian children were forced to assimilate and faced with punishment if they disobeyed. (Pg.4) Crow Dog became involved with the American Indian Movement as a teenager and participated in some monumental movements in the 1970’s, including the Trail of Broken Treaties and the siege at Wounded Knee.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although, the Battle of Little Big Horn was momentary, it was regarded as a victory for the Native Americans. In his report that was submitted to General William T. Sherman, General Alfred H. Terry gave a vivid account of what transpired at the battleground. Federal troops were later sent into the region which made many of the Sioux Indians surrendered, but Sitting Bull escaped.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Booker Taliaferro Washington was determined to further the status of African Americans by altering the perspectives of the white community, showcasing their effectiveness towards the rise of an industrial society. Washington sought to reinforce the unyielding support from his antislavery uprising towards his community by sustaining a concrete foundation for his institutions. By enhancing the very platform that brought him success, he was capable of improving the minds of the African Americans in their academic education as well as their training in social customs in an effort to synthesize the black and white community. By reintegrating the knowledge obtained from Mrs. Ruffner, Washington expanded the development of his institution into a…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chief Standing Bear

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Background Information and Thesis When America was still in its early years, Indians had a socioeconomic status less than that of a black person -- that is unless they became assimilated tax payers. The U.S. government toyed with them like puppets for years as America expanded west, forcibly securing them in federally controlled reservations under the guise of protecting them. By the mid 1800’s, all Native American tribes resided west of the Mississippi River on reservations due to the Indian Removal Act signed in 1830. Relationships between Indians and the government had been strained at best for decades. The government didn’t view Indians as human, which, in turn, made them think they could simply relocate the tribes whenever they pleased…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Indian Removal Act, which was passed by Congress in 1830, completely changed the path for the future in multiple aspects. In determining what impact this event still has on our country today, one must start by analyzing the relationships between Native Americans, the United States government, and the common white settler. Additionally, one must analyze how the removal of these tribes affected not only them, but the white settlers. Socially, Native Americans were viewed as no more than objects in the way of what the Americans viewed as rightfully theirs.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brief History Of Alcatraz

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A group that went by “Indians of All Tribes” used their act of civil disobedience to portray the hardships faced by the Native Americans. Initially, the public support…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Americans Imagine aliens from another planet landing on earth. Imagine if the people of the land accepted them and taught them how to survive on earth, only for the aliens to take away the land. In “Native Americans: Contact and Conflict,” Native Americans wrote down their experiences, letting the reader get a different perspective on events and occurrences that the reader would not get from reading white colonist papers. The writings provide the viewer with understanding and knowledge of Indian beliefs, culture, and feelings towards the white immigrants. At the beginning Indians welcomed the English with hospitality.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “The American Indian Movement (AIM) was founded in Minnesota in 1968 by Eddie Benton Banai, George Mitchell, Dennis Banks, and Clyde Bellecourt... AIM's targets included…the federal government, with whom it had a long list of grievances” (Linder). AIM was formed “as a Native American response to white hegemony in the United States” (American). There was one main event that led to Leonard Peltier’s predicament. “In February 1973, AIM instigated a seventy-one day takeover of the site of a famous 1890 massacre at Wounded Knee, South Dakota” (Linder).…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1973 these heightened feelings of militancy within the Red Power movement materialized in the Wounded Knee incident or Wounded Knee II. This incident occurred when a group of Native American Movement members led by Russell Means and “tribal elders went into the village of Wounded Knee, South Dakota, on the Pine Ridge Reservation, and occupied it in the name of the Oglala Nation ” in protest of alleged corruption . Significantly, AIM proclaimed political independence when they took control of Wounded Knee, and the resulting standoff between the Native Americans and the FBI and federal agents led to national and international coverage of the story . Vine Deloria Jr. writes that many of the tribal leaders across the United States were inspired by the declaration of independence made by Means at Wounded Knee, stating that “Indian country secretly glowed with the knowledge that the mouse had finally roared ”, however scholars such as Francis Paul Prucha have stated that the “militant actions were condemned by many Indians ”. The extensive media coverage of the occupation of Wounded Knee played into the American Indian Movement’s strategy of bringing Native American issues into the forefront of American consciousness, and it can be argued to be a huge success, as “the move for self-determination…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas King's The Inconvenient Indian provides a harrowing and sarcastic but ultimately very real, look at the history of Indigenous peoples in North America from the time of first contact to the present. King details the relationship between non-Indigenous peoples and Indigneous peoples, establishing a subversion of history in which this relationship has continuously exploited and dominated over Indigneous people. At times a deeply personal account on his own conflicted activism, and at other times a revised edition of truths that show the identity of Indigenous peoples and how these identities have been affected by popular culture. In fact herein lies King's main theme of The Inconvenient Indian, how the stories and narratives by which legal…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1829, the U.S. found Gold amongst the Cherokee’s land in Georgia. At this point they were forced out of their lands at bayonet point and marched 1000 miles to where they live presently, in Northeastern Oklahoma. Throughout the large movement of Cherokee Indians to their new lands in 1829, many died both during and after the march as a direct result of it and was therefore named the “Trail of Tears”. This was the most significant colonial conflict the Cherokee Indians have ever faced.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays