Trade Commplementarity Index Case Study

Improved Essays
E INDICES

1. Trade Complementarity Index

The trade complementarity (TC) index provides significant information on opportunities for intraregional trade. It shows how well the structures of a country’s imports and exports match. It also has the feature that its values for countries considering the formation of a re-gional trade agreement can be compared with others that have formed or tried to form similar arrangements.

Where xij is the share of good i in global exports of country j and mik is the share of good i in all imports of country k. The index is zero when no goods are exported by one country or imported by the other and 100 when the export and import shares exactly match.

Let the good be i. Let country k be India and country j
…show more content…
It has maintained a value 50 on an average. Since TCI, shows how much a country’s imports and exports match it can be said that since the value for TCI for India and China is not very high, both these countries are not very strong matches for each other’s’ imports and exports.

Table 7: India-China TCI from 2010-14

YEAR TCI(India’s Im-ports & China’s Exports) TCI(China’s Im-ports & India’s Exports) TOTAL TCI

2010
30.25
22.96
…show more content…
Trade Intensity Index

The trade intensity index is the ratio of the two export shares. The numerator shows the share of the destination of interest in the exports of the region under study. The denominator indi-cates the share of the destination of interest in the exports of the world as a whole. It isn't linked by any “size” bias, so it helps to compare the statistic across regions and also over time when exports are growing significantly. It takes value between 0 and + ∞.

Values greater than 1 show an “intense” trade relationship. On the basis of their importance in world trade, the TII is used to determine whether the value of trade between two countries is greater or smaller than would be expected. It is the share of one country’s exports going to a partner divided by the share of world exports going to the partner.

It is calculated as follows:
Where xij and xwj are the values of country i’s exports and of world exports to country j and where Xit and Xwt are country i’s total exports and total world exports respectively. An in-dex of more (less) than one indicates a bilateral trade flow that is larger (smaller) than ex-pected, given the partner country’s importance in world

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Most countries, including those in Southwest Asia, consider trade critically important. Governments are constantly monitoring trade barriers, which affect each country’s economy and quality of life. A tariff, one type of barrier, is a tax imposed by a government on products coming into its country, often levied to protect its own nation’s products. With a quota, a government decides that only a certain number of a specific product can be imported. A third type of trade barrier is an embargo.…

    • 156 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    70s To 95 Case Study

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A large number of new records have been set in various dimensions recently. For example, FDI stocks/GDP were high before World War and it was unable to restore until the 90s. Several economists have argued saying that post world wars internationalisation has increased. Although new records were set. The present intensity level of trade as per Canadian and US data is falling far short of completeness.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    International trade is a simple transaction which allows Canadians to sell a specific item which is not needed in return for one which is more aiding to the Canadian economy and its people. International trade offers a variety of advantages and disadvantages. Firstly, trade creates jobs, attracts investors as well as investments, new technology and material, which all allow for the people to obtain a wide variety of choice in products and/or potential services. Jobs are considered a necessity to most Canadians as it is a way of earning to provide your family with their needs and/or wants. Jobs provide salaries/wages to employees for their efforts and time put into labour, which allows them to pay for their taxes, allows for saving, and/or spending.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sherman Antitrust Act

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    On May 18th 1998, 20 U.S. states along with the Justice Department submitted a filed a lawsuit against Microsoft Corp. The lawsuit contains various parts and claims against Microsoft. Most of these claims were associated with violations of antitrust laws and more specifically the Sherman Antitrust Act. This act was passed in 1890 by Congress and has two sections.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The “food and agriculture” industry will enjoy “new export market access in Japan and Vietnam” as a result of the decrease in tariffs (Bloodgood & Signoret, 2016). Dairy, beef and processed food markets will enjoy a positive impact on exports, however, they will experience less of an impact on imports (Bloodgood & Signoret, 2016). Moreover, “manufactured goods, natural resources, and energy products” will see a positive impact from the TPP as well, also as a result of “reductions in tariffs and the elimination of non-tariff barriers” (Bloodgood and Signoret, 2016). However, the titanium metal sector of this industry “would experience lower growth from TPP” (Bloodgood and Signoret, 2016). It would see a negative impact due to lower tariffs, with output “1.2 percent lower and employment 1.3 percent lower than the projected 2032 baseline” (Bloodgood and Signoret, 2016).…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The debate regarding international trade has been around as long as trade itself. A complicated yet necessary aspect to an economy, trade can be interpreted very differently. Currently, the accepted definition of trade is a transaction where two parties exchange goods and services. Free trade, on the other hand, is international trade without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions. However, free trade's advantages and weaknesses make it a divisive topic.…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    International trade is essential for the growth of the economy. Trillions of dollars worth of goods and services are exported and imported between the U.S and the rest of the world. The U.S is the world's second largest exporter behind only China. Exporting goods is extremely important to the growth of the United States economy. The U.S is also the world leader in importing goods and services.…

    • 1538 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Eastern Trade Council goal is to improve quality of imports and exports of merchandise between the U.S. and other countries and trying to control the cost (Sharing Capitol Ideas, 2014). The Bureau of Land Management, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Bureau of Reclamation, National Park Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and U.S. Geological Survey can be found under the International…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada Exchange Rates

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When there is positive trade balance where exports are more than a country’s imports, this increases demand for the…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The index of trade concentration is widely used to measure the degree of trade diversification over various products. Its value lies between 0 and 1 and a value closer to zero indicates less product concentration i.e. higher product diversification. From the table2 it can be seen that the values of HHI export and import both ranges closer to zero, which indicates less product concentration and high product diversification. While in the year 2005 to 2009 HHI of export indicates that there is slightly higher product concentration as compared to other years. This situation arises because there was an increase in processed petroleum oils, refined copper and copper alloys, cotton yarns and its products, medicament mixtures, diamonds (not mounted or set) and other modified goods.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ricardo explained the variances in relative imports and exports of different countries within similar industries. He based his model on the comparative costs of production, with a single factor of production used to explain the benefits of international trade. This however, neglected the variations in the factors of production of each country. The Heckscher-Ohlin expands on the Ricardian model to include: two factors of production, comparative advantage due to relative variations in more than one factor, and the production reliance of each country on the resources it has in abundance. In general, unlike the Ricardian model, the Heckscher-Ohlin theory focused on the efficiency of the production process as a whole based on the country’s factor endowment.…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Nature of Trade Trade is ‘the action of buying and selling goods and service’ (Oxford Dictionary). Trade is important as it allows country’s to obtain goods and services that they would not be able to acquire otherwise. Trading is significant to Australia as it contributes to the economy. The Australian two-way trade service is worth approximately $670 billion, 2013-2014 (Department of Foreign Trade, 2014). Trade is significant as it can recede poverty rates, establish jobs and develop the economy.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    al (2008). This CBIG index focuses solely on Asian countries and covers the time period of 1996-2005, taking the Asian financial crisis period into consideration. Figure 3 in the Appendix shows the overall value of the CBIG index for two years, 1996 and 2005. The first year represents the situation before the Asian financial crisis and the second, though it does not cover 2006-2007, is the latest value available in the Ashan et. al index.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Furthermore, manufacturers of Trinidad and Tobago that also have the advantage of free trade are exposed to a more extensive export market. This allows them to conduct sales in a variety of other countries, causing them to enhance proficiency since they are competing with global rivals. In response, this can provoke growth and development whilst reaping the rewards of economies of scale.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    GLOBAL INTERDEPENDENCE Interdependence is one of the most vital characteristics of the global economy. The term refers to reliance of people on products, knowledge and resources from other parts of the world. Production, consumption and trade are activities that lead to economic globalization that further links places around the globe.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays