Essay On Primogeniture In King Lear

Improved Essays
As the first scene unfolds illegitimacy is portrayed through Edmunds character during Kent and Gloucester’s conversation. Edmund is classified as the illegitimate child because he was conceived out of wedlock. Because of this, he is referenced to be the bastard child of Gloucester. In the following dialogue, the audience can piece together a sense of shame and mockery towards Edmund:
But I have a son, sir, by order of law, some year elder than this, who yet is no dearer in my account. Through this knave came something saucily to the world before he was sent for, yet was his mother fair, there was good sport at his making, and the whoreson must be ackknowledg’d. Do you know this noble gentleman, Edmund? (1.1.19-24).

Gloucester clearly expresses
…show more content…
Primogeniture is a typical tradition practiced by which a father passes down his inheritance to the eldest child. Commonly most kings during this time would follow the tradition of primogeniture, but Lear takes a different approach. He decides to divide his land and inheritance among his daughters determined by a love test. He does this because of his favoritism towards his youngest daughter Cordelia hoping that she will get the largest amount of his wealth. Disastrously, Cordelia expresses that she loves her father as much as a daughter should. This angers King Lear leading him to banish his beloved daughter. As for Cordelia’s oldest sisters Goneril and Regan, they confess their unconditional love for their father receiving most of the land divided between the two. As for the role of kingship, Lear gives his throne to his son-in-laws. By doing so, the play unravels a potentially catastrophic result for …show more content…
At the beginning the reader sees Cordelia and Lear’s relationship starting off very well. Cordelia seems to fulfill the role of being the perfect daughter; honest, innocent and trustworthy, but her honesty about her love for her father ultimately ruins that. Most fathers would appreciate the honesty shown by Cordelia’s character but Lear disapproves and banishes her. She did not lie about her love, she simply stated the truth regarding her love being evenly dispersed between her father and future spouse. With Goneril and Regan, the reader establishes a sense of desperation and shellfish-ness between the two. Knowing that Cordelia is his favorite child, Goneril and Regan jump on the opportunity to seek revenge since her banishment. Due to the obscene events, the family’s sense of natural order is in an uproar. Goneril and Regan confess their unconditional love for their father but the question remains if it is truthful? It is believed the daughter’s loved their father at one point in time, but now the reader can link their emotions with their actions. Goneril and Regan only confess their love for their father to take advantage of his power. The relationship overall is not honest or loyal to Lear which he is blind to see. Cordelia on the other hand was honest. She never confessed not loving her father, just that it was fair between her father and future spouse. Goneril and Regan only satisfy their father in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lear wants to divide his kingdom between his three daughters, Goneril, Regan, and his youngest and favorite daughter, Cordelia. So he asks, “Which of you shall we say doth love us most” (Shakespeare, 50). The eldest daughters speak first. Goneril goes…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This confusion is only furthered because the characters have the same names as the daughters of King Lear: Regan, Cordelia, and Goneril. This is equal parts beneficial and detrimental to the play. On the one hand, the similarities between the women and their father echoes the relationship between King Lear and his daughters; from their names to the eventual mental decline of their father, to Cordelia’s French ‘exile,’ the important plot points in King Lear also show up in the women’s lives. On the other hand, these similarities make it a slightly confusing play to watch. It is difficult, especially for an audience member not familiar with King Lear, to tell what bits are part of their real lives and what is part of the play.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, by the end of Act IV they have split their partnership and become rivals in order to gain the affection of Edmund, signifying he is no longer just the illegitimate son but a man of power, the Earl of Gloucester. “My lord is dead. Edmund and I have talked, and more convenient is he for my hand than for your lady’s” (IV.5.35-37). Regan tries to persuade Oswald, Goneril’s steward, into understanding that she is the better choice for Edmund rather than Goneril because she no longer has a husband while her sister is still married to Edmund.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Empire of My Heart” underlines the conflicting beliefs held by a couple on gender roles within the emerging plantation economy in Chesapeake. Unlike in Massachusetts, mortality rates were high in Chesapeake, this led to the scarcity of marriages and family life. As men gradually began to live longer they began to resume their patriarchal authority over their spouse, children and slaves. Prior to this change in life expectancy, women played an active role in family life, such as fixing labor shortages and helping supply basic family needs. Once longevity was established in family life, men looked to their mother country for models on behavior and family organization.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is shown through his deceptive and revenge fuel’d temper to gain authority over his “family”. Shakespear shows this through the use of repetition to emphasize his wrath in Edmunds soliloquy: “ Legitimate Edgar, I must have your land. / Our father’s love is to the bastard Edmund / As to the legitimate.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Good afternoon teachers and students, this speech will be about the key ideas of human experience in the play King Lear by William Shakespeare. Human experiences can be influenced by past decisions and traits, which aid in establishing characteristics and new profound perceptions of their surroundings. William Shakespeare’s play King Lear involves the ageing protagonist who had decided to resign his throne to his three daughters in exchange for a fulfilling speech. Throughout the play, the king stumbles upon numerous human experiences, that include: Pride, Betrayal and Epiphany.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is the meaning of life when survival is not enough to live? This chaotically ever-changing ordered world throws new hurdles for people to jump over each and every day, some harder than others, and people chose to jump over them each and every time. They do not do this just to face more hurdles the next day, they do it instead for something greater than survival, like the characters in “Station Eleven” and “King Lear”. “Station Eleven” is about the survival of the human race in a world after a time of chaos and total structural collapse by Emily St. John Mandel. “King Lear” is a tragic Shakespearean play about a world turned upside down with deceit and the attempt to find order again.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duty In King Lear

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    King Lear: Dual Duties What does duty to someone truly mean? The literal definition of duty is "a moral or legal obligation"(Merriam-Webster 1). This means that duty may be considered the morals or values of an individual. In King Lear by Shakespeare, duty is portrayed in contrasting levels, with Edmund and Edgar to show how important loyalty is to live a long and successful life.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The deceit from Goneril and Regan are no help to anyone, including themselves. They both turn their backs on their family and betray their father’s trust. Both are willing to hurt and/or kill anyone to get power, all with disregard to family. Their cruelty is unacceptable and it shows that they care very little for their father and only care about getting more power. Lear feels like he has no home because his two eldest daughters have exiled him from their homes.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Lear William Shakespeare’s King Lear has many characters that are that are driven by their wants and desires. That drive can either make them or break them. One character in particular is broken by his drive to become powerful and gain recognition. Edmund, the illegitimate son of Gloucester, has always been overshadowed by the fact that he was born out of wedlock and his brother, Edgar, was not. That prevented Edmund from not getting certain things like becoming king like his brother could achieve.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The two daughters, Goneril and Regan, profess their utmost love for Lear while his third and youngest daughter Cordelia refuses to fuel his ego. This action shows Shakespeare challenging the traditional gender roles of women in the Elizabethan society by creating a female character that disobeys her father and shows independance. Despite Cordelia not receiving any inheritance from her father, she is still given power through marriage when she becomes wed to the king of France ‘Thee and thy virtues I seize upon [...] Is queen of us, of ours, and our fair France’ (Shakespeare I.i . 252-57). Cordelia is not the only one who receives power from marriage, her two sisters Regan and Goneril do as well as they marry the dukes of Albany and Cornwall.…

    • 1584 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Goneril decides that she wants Lear to feel uncomfortable and unhappy in her home so that he will go live with Regan instead. Lear is offended when Goneril tells him that she feels offended by his action and his knights as well. King Lear himself then says that Goneril is acting ridiculous and that her offenses toward him make Cordelia’s look small. Because of the fighting between them and the refusal to make an agreement on how many knights may stay with Lear, Lear decides to leave Goneril’s residence and go live with…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    King Lear Chaos Analysis

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The reappearance and love of King Lear’s youngest daughter has changed things around. King Lear, feeling forgiveness from Cordelia after his life changing and humbling journey makes for reconciliation. It is because of this true self sacrificing love that they are able to triumph over the Regan and Goneril. Cornelia shows her devotion to her father once again when she brings an army from a foreign country to rescue King Lear from his tormentors. Justice and love are the outcome and despite their last trial King Lear has a new outlook on life.…

    • 1282 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While I want to focus the play around these central relationships, it’s important to note that, in this tragedy, Shakespeare included a parallel plot: the story of Edgar, ‘sonne and heire to the Earle of Gloster, and his sullen and assumed humor of Tom of Bedlam’ (from the title page of the 1608 quarto of King Lear, quoted in Shapiro, 2015). What’s interesting to me is Shapiro’s interpretation of this subplot as a counterpoint to the story of Lear’s family, “a way to highlight Lear’s figurative blindness by juxtaposing it with something more literal” (Shapiro, 2015). Edgar’s…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-knowledge or “understanding of oneself, one 's character, abilities or, motives” is seen in Shakespeare’s King Lear (dictionary.com). Both King Lear and Gloucester place their trust in the wrong child, and it ultimately leads to their downfall. Both Cordelia who is the daughter of King Lear, and Kent who is a nobleman under Gloucester remain true to themselves and retain self-knowledge. Cordelia and Kent continuously speak the truth and fight to remain honest and loyal even though it bodes serious consequences for them and their companions. Cordelia is a voice of reason to father King Lear, and her sisters Regan and Goniril.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays