Their Eyes Were Watching God Literary Analysis

Superior Essays
The distinction between good and evil is not always black and white. Different people can have a variety of contrasting morals, and it is nearly impossible to be certain of what is right and wrong. In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God and Shakespeare’s The Tempest, characters are placed in situations that test their morals. In these two works of literature, the authors explore moral issues using plot, themes of freedom and confinement, and the actions of characters. The plots of Their Eyes Were Watching God and The Tempest contain various nefarious plots. In Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main character, Janie, kills her husband, Tea Cake, after he is driven mad by a rabies infection. Janie is tried for murdering Tea Cake …show more content…
Janie spends a good portion of her story trying to find freedom. Her first husband, Logan, forces her to work with him around the farm and orders her around. While he does not offer her an abundance of freedom or voice in their relationship, he does attempt to bring Janie out of the stereotypical role of women in early 20th century American society. When Logan tells Janie to help him move a manure pile instead of spending her time in the kitchen, she responds, “You don’t need mah help out dere, Logan. Youse in yo’ place and Ah’m in mine” (Hurston 31). This line emphasizes the distinction between male and female roles in early 20th century relationships. The woman’s place was in the house and the man’s place was making a living outside the home. Logan might not have been a very fulfilling husband for Janie, but he nonetheless tries to free her from societal norms. Inversely, Miranda in The Tempest is free from societal restrictions, but her liberty is still curbed by Prospero. Had Miranda grown up in Milan as she was meant to, she would likely have stricter societal rules and be barred from many educational opportunities due to her status as a woman. Living on a remote island away from civilization frees Miranda from these societal restrictions. However, Prospero, as the sole source of Miranda’s human interaction, becomes an overwhelming presence in her life and holds a great deal of control over Miranda. Prospero retains this control by keeping Miranda in the dark about much of the outside world. It takes twelve years for Prospero to tell Miranda about the circumstances of their banishment to the island and he does not tell her about his plans for revenge before he acts. After he has told her of what has happened, Prospero meddles with Miranda’s free will by putting her to sleep with his magic in the line, “Here cease more questions. Thou art inclined to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, tells the story of a woman named Janie Crawford as she lives and grows throughout her life and marriages in Florida. Janie is a young woman around 16 who is being raised by her grandmother, Nanny, who is a former slave. Because of this fact, Nanny values financial security and respectability over anything else, and so she sees fit to marry Janie to a much older, ugly man named Logan Killicks. This newfound leap into womanhood at such a young age begins the real development of Janie’s character in the novel.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Hurston’s book “Their Eyes Were Watching God”, the tone shows deep appreciation and celebration of the affluence of African-American culture. Many scenes dwell on colorful stories and playful conversations among neighbors in black communities. More than anything, Hurston’s text is compassionate toward all of its characters. Although Janie -the main character-condemns some characters for their unforgivable sins, the text takes the time to explain the thoughts and emotions of every major character giving readers the context necessary to understand why each character acts. Readers can see the often-logical, and emotional motivations for each character’s…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Studying Janie Crawford Their Eyes Were Watching God is the compelling tale of Janie Crawford, a remarkably unique woman for her time. Intelligent and strong, Janie refuses to fall into societal traps set for young women regarding marriage, duty, and contentment. In appearance, she is described as extraordinarily beautiful, with long hair in braids and an attractive figure, and has no problem catching the attention of men. Janie is habitually adventurous and curious, and not pleased by doing the same thing for too long.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are a quite a few short stories, novels,and poetry that uses things to represent something else. This is also known as symbolism. Stories and novels such as “Their Eyes Were Watching God” by Zora Neale Hurston, “The Most dangerous Game” by Richard Connell, and “ The Giver” by Lois Lowry. These novels consist a great deal of symbols. Also, these symbols may have more than one meaning to them.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel Janie and Tea Cake stand in the storm and “They seemed to be staring at the dark, but their eyes were watching God”(Hurston 160). The “dark” is the unknown which would be the uncertain outcome in their future after judgement. As each person stands before God all they can do is stand there with “their eyes...watching God.” They will be judged according to their deeds during life. The outcome of their deeds could either be everlasting life or eternal pain and suffering.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Their Eyes Were Watching God and Don Quixote are the works that made the most powerful impression on me. Even though they highly differ in tone and character, both are concentrated around the individual quests of their main characters, Janie Crawford and Don Quixote de la Mancha, and are able to mesmerize the reader with sincerity of the same characters and the powerful messages that they carry.…

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tempest Revenge Quotes

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Therefore, there is more value in vengeance than virtue. In The Tempest Prospero aspires revenge against his antagonists. The whole story line of the play is Prospero seeking revenge on his brother for deserting him and his three year old daughter, Miranda, on an island. In the play it reads: "Let them be haunted soundly.…

    • 462 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Character development in literature can be extremely well illustrated through literary techniques. One novel in particular, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, is written in such a way that literary devices accomplish this purpose. Because of her use of various literary techniques, Hurston is able to develop Janie as a character and free her from the judgement that she experiences throughout the novel. The novel opens with the conclusion of Janie’s struggles.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Tempest, the themes nature versus nurture and relationship between ruler and subject are expressed in the relationships between the characters. Shakespeare uses these themes to make connections to the real world and history. Nature versus nurture argues whether a person's behavior is based on their DNA or their life experiences and surroundings. Relationship between ruler and subject gives input on the opinions of the ruler on its subjects. Both of these themes are not only present in The Tempest, but in society.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is evident that Miranda has more respect for her father than he seems to have for his daughter. Prospero is talking to his daughter about the time that he was the Duke of Milan, and how he…

    • 1382 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women as a whole have struggled to be viewed as the equal to men. In Their Eyes were Watching God, Zora Neale Hurston narrates the life of a middle aged black woman, Janie, who deals with the discrimination of being a woman during this time. Throughout the novel, Janie marries three men with a reoccurring theme in each relationship: superiority of the men. The abusive and male-superior relationships Janie takes part in with Logan, Joe, and Tea Cake aid in building Janie’s independence and strength as well as provide reason for Hurston ending the novel with Janie alone.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The horizon is the point where the Earth and the sky seem to meet, thus, if one reaches the horizon, one seems to touch the sky. In Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God, Janie Crawford kickstarts the plot of the story by telling her friend Phoebe of her life, which includes what has happened to her during her absence from Eatonville. Her childhood in the Washburn house, her marriages to Logan, Jody, and Tea Cake, and her consequent change of heart on the way she carries herself. Throughout the novel, the horizon is constantly evoked, showcasing its symbolic importance to the main character. Serving as a symbol to both Janie’s happiness and her search of it, the horizon highlights her state of mind in said phase of her life.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Tempest offers unique perspectives by portraying the thoughts and feelings of every character. While in the first act, Prospero curses Caliban and Miranda proclaims that he simply is of a “vile race” (Shakespeare 20), in later acts, Caliban voices the constant terror that he feels by Prospero’s presence, which makes the reader conflicted as to who is actually in the right. By showing the conflicts of each character, Shakespeare highlights the morality of colonialism: explorers believed that the natives were “savages”…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Tempest, a play by William Shakespeare, is the story the revenge-obsessed man named Prospero, who seeks vengeance on his brother and the coconspirators who took his dukedom and tried to murder him and his daughter, Miranda. Shakespeare uses illuminating incidents in his play to point out changes in the characters. During the story, Prospero has an illuminating incident that changes how he is as a person. The casement provided by the epiphany showcases the meaning of the play through Prospero’s character growth that transforms him from a controlling man who sought revenge to a kind and forgiving person who is able to reclaim his dukedom peacefully.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s play, The Tempest, Miranda, the daughter of Prospero, states that “Good wombs have borne bad sons” (1.2.119). In regards to nature versus nurture in The Tempest, this quote shows that there is a preference for nature as even the best conditions can still form wicked people. Nature is how a person’s underlying personality determines their behaviour, while nurture is how the environment in which a person is raised impacts their behaviour. The concept of the two applies to the play. A storm that Prospero conjures brings forth the contrasting natures of characters that have been nurtured in a similar environment.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays