History Of The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights

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The publication of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 signified an opportunity to prosper for the nations involved. Thomas Jefferson articulated the relationship between the government and its people as one that should “care [for] human life and happiness, and not their destruction, for it is the first and only object of a good government” (“Thomas Jefferson”). All human beings, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, religion, or any other discriminatory category are equally entitled to human rights. Eleanor Roosevelt, the longest serving first lady, initiated the adoption of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and ensured these rights would be honored by the United States. Although the United States ratified this …show more content…
In ancient civilizations, human rights were nonexistent and viewed as absurd by the governments of that time. The commencement of human rights can be traced back to the acclaimed Cyrus the Great. After conquering Babylon, he announced emancipation and that everyone had the right to choose their religion. Cyrus’ words of wisdom were then documented by the people onto a clay cylinder known as the Cyrus Cylinder. The inscription on the cylinder was written in cuneiform, which was not translatable until the nineteenth century. Consequently, society could not accredit Cyrus the Great for human rights until his texts were translatable. His concept of natural law circulated among people of Babylon to Greece and ultimately Rome. Agitated with this recent idea, those in sovereignty continued to nullify the rights of the people. Human rights did not progress until the Magna Carta was established in 1215. The Magna Carta was the first document to establish that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law. Some of the clauses in the Magna …show more content…
Just a few concerns include but are not limited to a meager budget and inadequate amount of meetings. A prior secretary general declared in a speech that “...piecemeal reforms will not be enough” to continue the advancement of human rights”(Ki-Moon, par ). Due to the lack of funding the United Nations has been forced to terminate critical programs that are in relation to human rights. To guarantee that peacekeeping operations and responses to human right violations ensue, more substantial investments must be made. The spending of the United Nations in 2013 was estimated to be “roughly $45 billion...$6 per person on the planet” (Sachs, par 8). A monetary reform suggestion is that the more thriving countries subsidize more; for example, “upper middle-income countries giving $8, lower-middle-income countries $2, and low-income countries $1. With these contributions – ...the UN would have about $75 billion annually with which to strengthen the quality and reach of vital programs” (Sachs, par

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