In The Trial Kafka creates the opposite of this traditional idea with Josef K. Kafka suggests through his writing that his version of the protagonist-to-world relationship is either outrageously illogical, or perhaps imaginary. He does this through the different levels of pandemonium, the bewilderment of surface-level events, the absence of traditional plot structure, and the apparent insanity of its conclusion. It is as if Kafka wants the reader to be as unsure as the main character, if not more.
Malamud takes a different approach to a somewhat similar plot. The Trial and The Fixer have plotlines with Jewish men, wrongly accused and working their way through the court system. The plots are similar and both authors exhibit a dark side in their writing. Malamud incorporates a sense of hope in the suffering, while Kafka leaves that entirely open to the …show more content…
Nathan Englander makes a very blunt metaphor when Kaddish is traded two nose jobs in exchange for his work, one for him and one for his wife, Lillian. It has been a Stereotype for a long time that people of Jewish heritage have large noses. By getting nose jobs the reader may conclude that Kaddish and his wife are trying to erase their Jewish heritage. Lillian’s nose job backfires though, and later turns into a medical emergency. Englander makes the point repeatedly that those who run from their history and tradition will eventually have it backfire on them.
The reader can sense that a part of Englander’s voice gives tribute to the Jewish past. He was raised as an Orthodox Jew, and has abandoned that in theory, but one can see in his writing, that he is rebelling against his rebellion. It’s as if he is unsure of his decision to abandon the Orthodox Judaism. Englander’s characters have a helpless bond to a Jewish tradition that gives them an identity, weather it is desired or