Architecture: The Taj Mahal

Improved Essays
Shah Jahan, Taj Mahal, c. 1632-1647. Marble, 580m by 300m

The Taj Mahal is a powerful and famous building worldwide and according to Let’s Go, The Taj Mahal is “Featured on signs of a million and one restaurants, T-shirts, and biscuit tins…” (176) The Taj Mahal is famous because of the builder, Shah Jahan’s, sad love story and the “unique beauty” (Bradnock & Bradnock 243) of the architecture. Built with white marble and different stones from across Central Asia, engraved with different floral designs and Arabic calligraphy, makes the Taj Mahal a must see structure. (Let’s Go 176)
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, who hired “some 20 000 craftsmen and labourers.” (Dunlop 122) Some sources claim Ustad Ahmad Lahauri was the main architect of the Taj Mahal, however there is no clear evidence. In the Islamic world, during that time period, the person behind the idea was known as the designer/artist of the buildings. The Taj Mahal took 15 years to build and was completed in 1647. It is located in Agra, a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh in India. (Let’s Go 176)
The Taj
…show more content…
However, since the expense of the Taj Mahal was something the Mughal Empire was unable to afford, the Taj Mahal remained unattended to and the garden had overgrown. During the 19th Century, a Governor General of England, Lord Bentinck, planned to rip apart the Taj Mahal and sell it to England in different pieces. He had ordered cranes to come and tear apart the Taj Mahal, but since another building of Shah Jahan’s failed to be auctioned off, Lord Bentinck abandoned his plan. Lord Bentinck’s successor, Lord Curzon, then fixed the damage that was done over the centuries, rearranged the platform and cleaned the garden. (Bradnock & Bradnock 242) The changes did not alter our viewing experience, as the Taj Mahal remains as “A monument to love” (Bradnock & Bradnock

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Great Wall of Ancient China: Did the Benefits Outweigh the Costs? The Great Wall of Ancient China was first built by Emperor Qin because he wanted security and to protect cities and towns. However, the benefits of building The Great Wall of China did not outweigh the costs. According to Document B, there was no benefits for the costs on The Great Wall because they still had to pay tribute. Due to paying tribute, Document B, showed that when they were paying tribute the cost raised as the wall got bigger.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hatshepsut Essay

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Just like the relationship between Hatshepsut and Senenmut, the relationship of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal is symbolized by the building. Sharing similar meanings, both monuments display an astonishing view of symmetry and parallelism through its shape and form. In contrast, the Taj Mahal was built to be noticed. It’s use of white marble wanted to seen opposing to the limestone used for the Temple of hatshepsut where it almost blends into the cliffs behind it making it look as though…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perhaps the greatest reminder of Justinian’s power is the Hagia Sophia. Until the creation of St. Peter’s Basilica, Hagia Sophia was the largest domed building ever made. What made this achievement even more significant was that the building had a rectangular base. No one before Justinian had ever made such a large dome; never mind putting it on a quadrilateral base. For this alone Justinian deserves an award, but that is not all.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is hard to not look up and reveal at the sheer size and impressiveness of both places. Once the eye has wondered up, it is hard to miss the detail that has gone into the design of the domes, making it hard to look away. These designs alone are works of art, but when placed into buildings of such power, really give off how much time and effort was placed into making these building not only functional, but incredibly elegant, because the design and beauty seem to never end, as one walks through the halls. With all of these elements coming together to create such unity, it seems that to even truly understand all that has been put into them, one would have to spend…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Taj Mahal and the Hagia Sophia have a lot of features that make them easy to compare and contrast. Some of the differences between the two structures are in their uses. The Hagia Sophia is a church, whereas; the Taj Mahal is a mausoleum for Shah Jahan’s favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Also, unlike the Taj Mahal’s extravagant white marble exterior, the Hagia Sophia has a fairly simple brick and mortar exterior. Although the two structures are different, they have a lot of similarities.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Magnificent Monument Memorializing an event/ or person is a brilliant idea that has spread globally and is continuously being used generation after generation. When observing a monument, many people do not understand the complexity behind the whole construction of the grand piece. One simply does not construct a masterpiece without putting any thought and effort into the process. In order for one to conceive an outstanding monument the physical location, architecture, and the purpose behind the whole idea of why a certain person/ or event should be memorialized, shall be taken into deep consideration when establishing a monument.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jewish Pilgrimage Tour The Jewish Pilgrimage tour is an enlightening journey on the path of spirituality. A journey through the beautiful Synagogues of Mumbai, Pune, Agra, Ahmedabad and Delhi, this tour, will provide you with the ultimate cultural and spiritual experience, simultaneously paying homage to the artistic and architectural beauty of these places. The easiest way to get the best pilgrimage package is to go and search on our website where one can obtain the best deals. Day 1: Mumbai Arrival:…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Alhambra's great city wall has four massive gates: Puerta de las Armas, Puerta del Arrabal, Puerta de los Siete Suelos, and Puerta de la Justicia. Two (Siete Suelos and Justicia) were located in the South, and the other two (Armas and Arrabal) in the North perimeter. There is also Puerta del Vino, but unlike the outer four gates that protected the city, it was located inside. One Spanish-Islamic construction feature the gates exhibit, are deflected passageways. Designing their gates in such manner made it easier to defend intruders.…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holocaust Museum Essay

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Monuments are built in memory of the past, to honor moments of achievement, success, or homage of sacrifice. Many of these are put into consideration before erecting the monument(s) or the building housing them. Although, there are some monuments that stand unappreciated, unrecognizable, or even lie still yet to be re-discovered. However, to maintain the true significance of these monuments we should preserve and discover the true colors of its establishment.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A lot of people don’t have different beliefs on the forbidden city but most people believe that the information they have gotten from websites and other things, the person that lived there (Yongle Emperor of the Ying dynasty) was the one who ordered people to build the forbidden city and was the one who live there. What is the origin and purpose of the evidence from sources? Evidence- Primary (one of the two enormous Ming Dynasty lions that guards the gates) The photo of the lions look like the are definitely old because the colour has faded away and they have a lot of dints and scratches. The purpose of these two items is that they both used to be around when people lived in the forbidden city.…

    • 143 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Holocaust Memorial Essay

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Memorials hold a special place in many countries showing the struggles their ancestors went through and leaving their mark on history for centuries to come. Memorials represent important moments in history, however, the construction of one includes several factors that must take careful consideration. Location and design are very important for size as well as placement, the event or the person that the memorial is for and, of course, it also depends on how costly the project is. A location must be one of the first things to consider before building. A historical figure should not be constructed in just any place in the world.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Art of Ancient Egypt Introduction The art of Ancient Egypt refers to the architecture, sculpture, painting, and other parts that were produced by ancient Egyptians. These works of art were produced by the Egyptian civilization that was located in the lower Nile valley and most of them appeared between 3000 BC and 100 AD. The art of Ancient Egypt was characterized by highly developed sculpture and painting which were both very symbolic and stylized.…

    • 1753 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shah Jahan has built the Taj Mahal and Peacock Throne but none of those buildings would have been possible without Akbar’s combination of cultural buildings, wealth gathered, and religions. The funding for the Peacock Throne, $804 million, was only possible with Akbar the Great. Many do pertain that Akbar had no physical evidence that he was the one that created the all the useful accomplishments. Due to its event being 500 years from today, there is no exact trustworthy source. However, his vizier Abu-l-Fazl, wrote a diary all about Akbar the Great praising him for all the useful important actions he has done to make Mughal great again.…

    • 1338 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Royal Pavilion

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the 15th century, the search for the trade route between Europe and Asia led to the Age of Discovery, a rise in global trade, in which European empires were exploring oversea lands and expanding Western European influence. This was the starting point of European colonial empires that followed for the next six centuries. Eventually, it was believed that without proper knowledge of the people they ruled, the colonial rulers were at a disadvantage, which led to the study of the Orient and the creation of Orientalism. (Said 1979) As the conquerors of India "sought to control its subject people more fully [...] they proclaimed themselves an Indian empire" (Metcalf 2002, 439) eventually creating the Indo-Saracenic style architecture which supported…

    • 2165 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Of course some historians opine that this wall was constructed by Naranarayan (1540-87 CE) or his successors. (p.97, Com. Hist. of Assam, Vol. II, ed.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays