The Story Of An Hour And The Yellow Wallpaper Analysis

Improved Essays
“The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin and “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman share the same view of the inferior position of women in the 1800’s. In “The Story of an Hour,” Mrs. Mallard’s husband dies and she becomes hysterical because she thinks she is finally free, but when she discovers that her husband is actually still alive, she dies from shock. In “The Yellow Wallpaper,” the narrator 's husband thinks she is depressed and traps her in a room to rest and heal, yet she becomes insane due to the captivity. Both authors, Chopin and Gilman, demonstrate the destructive effects of the oppression of women in the late 1800’s by using symbolism and irony in contrasting ways, while both pieces still resulting in an internal conflict.
One major difference between the literary techniques in the stories is the concepts in which the authors push using symbolism. Chopin uses the symbolism of freedom in order to display the maltreatment of women. In Chopin’s story, the main character, Mrs. Mallard, is physically “afflicted with a heart trouble” (1174). Symbolically this represents her ambivalence towards the idea of marriage and her overall discontentment with her lack of freedom. Mrs. Mallard makes this clear when she exclaims after her husband dies that “[t]here would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which
…show more content…
In “The Story of an Hour,” the main character only finds freedom in death. In the beginning she finds liberty in her husband’s fatality, when in fact he never died (Chopin 1175). The revelation that Mr. Millard is actually alive resulted in her demise (Chopin 1175). Thus, granting her freedom once again. Irony is also used in Mrs. Mallard’s name. A mallard is defined as a wild, free, untamed duck, whereas, Mrs. Mallard is just the opposite; she is controlled by society and her

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chopin and Gilman do not only use the setting to present the profound desire of freedom and autonomy of their main female protagonists; they also employ irony to criticize and to change the misogynistic society. Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” uses many deep ironies to express the desire of freedom and selfhood. For example, as other characters (Josephine and Richard) think that Louise is “making [herself] ill in her room” (Chopin 426), after her husband dead she is “she was drinking the very elixir of life through [the] open window” (Chopin 426). There is no grief and no pain associated with the loss of her husband. The irony is indicative of the need to suppress patriarchal oppression.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Narrator’s point of view is a very important factor in a story. How a story is perceived is highly influenced by the perspective from which the story is being told. While comparing two stories, the point of view of the narrator is an important point to consider. After analyzing “The Yellow Wallpaper,” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and “The Story of an Hour,” by Kate Chopin it’s clear that: the narrator’s point of view is vital to “The Yellow Wallpaper”, but nowhere near as important to “The Story of an Hour”. Because the “The Yellow Wallpaper” uses first person to narrate the story it helps the reader to understand the reasoning behind the actions and feelings of the protagonist.…

    • 1526 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The role of women in society has changed drastically over the centuries. Women went from being subordinate to their husbands to having the right to not only live their lives freely but have minds of their own. In the stories “The Yellow Wallpaper” and “The story of an Hour” both authors use a historical setting to show the place that women had in society. Both authors suggest that a women can feel trapped in her marriage and lose her sense of self. In the story the “Yellow Wallpaper” the narrator who was unamed felt so trapped by her husband that she was drove deeper and deeper into insanity.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite of being a woman living in the 19th century, Kate Chopin’s works often depict the images of young, beautiful, sensitive, and intelligent women who seek freedom and professional independence. The Story of an Hour, The Storm and Desiree’s Baby are three of her many short stories that portray women who live miserably in their marriage. This journal will be focusing in discussing the themes found in these three stories. The main theme in The Story of an Hour is the forbidden joy of freedom. For Mrs. Mallard, freedom is a pleasure that can only be imagined privately in which it seems that it would take her whole life for it to become real.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin share the same view of the social norms of women in the late 1800's. Both stories demonstrate the women’s liberation movement and overwhelming effects on the mind and body that result from an intelligent woman living with and accepting the imposed will of another. In both stories the women weren't being abused by their husbands, it focused more on the individual's inner desire for freedom. The women lived in a time era where women were supposed to get married and have kids and be house wife’s and submit to the man of the house. This essay will attempt to compare and contrast the two stories by examining a brief summary of their stories and comparing and contrast them to their personal histories.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Layers of Fiction Symbolism is represented by levels of pragmatic and figurative meaning. As an example, in “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman incorporates the very wallpaper to represent this idea. The wallpaper displays more than just symbolism; it also shows the time period and theme of the story. These elements of fiction are also supported by the first person narration in helping the reader understand and analyze the text. This combination helps to show the relationships of the protagonist, overall setting, and theme of the story.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper vs. The Story of an Hour “The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin and “The Yellow Wallpaper” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, are very similar with the character, being a trapped woman who craves freedom from her authoritative husband, and theme of the women finding contentment within herself to escape her husband to become a strong and independent women. In both stories the women were described to be unequal with their husbands. During the time these two short stories were written, the early 1900’s, women were seen to be fragile and weak in need of a strong authoritative husbands to protect them. However, the two women described in the stories are going through life changing events which they exhibited in their own…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The window in which she gazes at is the newfound freedom with which she is presented. While she looks as the window, Chopin inserts explicit language to describe Mrs. Mallard’s thoughts, “’ Free, free, free!’” Mrs. Mallard is no longer the woman “afflicted with a heart trouble,” but “a goddess of victory.” A situational irony comes to place when Mrs. Mallard does not react to her husband’s death in the way women are normally perceived to react. This irony reveals Mrs. Mallard’s desperation for freedom; she was content with her husband’s death if it meant regaining her freedom.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin, Mrs. Mallard is notified by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend, Richards, that Mr. Brentley Mallard, her husband has been killed in a train accident. She takes the news as anyone would, with tears, but as the story progresses and Mrs. Mallard isolates herself from prying eyes, she discovers joy at the thought of a long life lived beyond the reach of her doting, yet oppressive husband. Her triumphant self-possession is defeated, however, when she sees her husband is actually alive causing her death. Mrs. Mallard’s transformation from a repressed, sickly wife to a free, independent woman is caused by the realization that her marriage and her husband will no longer dictate her…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Story of an Hour,” Kate Chopin tells the story of a female protagonist who goes beyond this role in a way that breaks social norms. In this story, Ms. Mallard, a wife with heart problems, is told that her husband has died in a “railroad disaster” and instead of entering into the stereotypical grieving process she finds a new sense of freedom (1609). This…

    • 1264 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Story of An Hour” by Kate Chopin, the main character and protagonist Mrs. Mallard experiences a spiral of emotions, from shock to freedom from her role as a wife; after learning of her husband’s sudden death. This story takes place in the era when women were known as just a wife and mother. In addition, the narrator starts with assuring the reader of Mrs. Mallard’s heart condition; which makes her appear weak from the start. This story expresses on what people know about freedom and humanity through symbolic meanings that are found in myths and religious cultures. The narrator takes an archetypal feminist approach when analyzing Mrs. Mallard’s steps in discovering a free life for herself, without the burdens her husband brought her.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Story of An Hour - Literary Analysis Marriage in the 1800’s was essentially an idea of a woman being the man’s property. In “The Story of An Hour,” Chopin represents a negative view of marriage by portraying a woman’s relief and joy upon her husband’s death, resulting in the examination of a female’s self-discovery of identity that was lost while fulfilling the role of a good wife. Chopin presents this through the setting of the text as Mrs.Mallard’s emotions transition from numbness to newfound joy. “The Story of An Hour” communicates the transition of a soul moving from being trapped in a cage of domesticity, like a small bird, to of the free, spring world, showing that nature and the soul are connected, as shown through the different…

    • 1145 Words
    • Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    December 5, 2014 Jennie Mallory EN 213 Kehler Literary Elements in Chopin 's “Story of an Hour” To portray a conflict of internal emotions that are associated with a patriarchal society is a difficult task to accomplish. However, Kate Chopin succeeds in conveying her opinions of society to her readers through her captivating literature. In her short story, “Story of an Hour,” Kate Chopin illustrates the rapid emotional evolution of a dependent wife’s mental state that switches to one that delights in her new-found independence, and then is immediately transformed into a mental state of horror as she realizes that her independence is taken away. She intertwines the conventions of literary elements of narrative literature. Chopin…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Kate Chopin’s short story, “The Story of an Hour”, a married woman receives news of her husband’s death. The reader follows Mrs. Mallard through her unusual emotional reaction to her husband’s death. In this time period of this story, the late 1800s, it was not unusual for women to marry young and take on all of the household responsibilities. Not many people cared whether the women loved their husbands or their families; the primary focus was on their purpose in the household. The language used throughout the story contributes to the imagery of freedom and life, and shows the reader that marriage is a form of oppression in this time period.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Character Analysis of Mrs. Mallard By analyzing The Story of an Hour, Chopin employs several techniques in her writing to effectively characterize the protagonist, Mrs. Mallard. One can perceive Mrs. Mallard in a variety of perspectives due to the deliberate planning of characterization that allow the reader to identify with her, employing different writing techniques in the plot to create symbolic meanings that indirectly give the reader a sense of who she is becoming, and by incorporating the notion of liminality. These elements help to “shape” Mrs. Mallard’s personality and allow the reader to comprehend Chopin’s reasoning for portraying Mrs. Mallard in that specific manner. Chopin’s thoughtful formation of Mrs. Mallard help the reader…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays