Examples Of Historiography

Improved Essays
In a way, the Reconstruction of the United States is a prime example of why historiography exists for a number of reasons. The event happened so close in recent memory so as to occur in a time in which many records could be kept and in which history was already a well-established area of study. Furthermore, it is also so old as to allow for multiple interpretations throughout time and so impactful and controversial as to become a source for heated debates. Though history is the study of the past, it is important to remember that it is still a very much alive topic in that each era and its current issues greatly contribute to how past events are seen. The mutability of history and its dependence on current issues is seen through the starkly …show more content…
Led by W. E. B. Du Bois, they celebrated radical Reconstruction’s victories by showing how the South was more democratized through the upsetting of the planter class’s status with the first public schools. They also stated that blacks were not as incompetent as Dunning’s supporter would like people to believe. The newly freedmen toiled hard to take in their freedoms. Du Bois commended northern efforts at succeeding at teaching tens of thousands of eager former slaves to read when he writes that the “tale of the dawn of Freedom is an account of that government of men called the Freedmen’s Bureau,—one of the most singular and interesting of the attempts made by a great nation to grapple with vast problems of race and social condition” (Du Bois). However, he was dismayed when southerners tried to strip the freedmen of their newly founded rights, which continued on even during Du Bois’s time during the 1930’s. In fact, it was World War II that finally made Americans realize how unjust they were for fighting the Nazis while themselves mistreating their own minority groups. Moral ponderings superseded white nationalism, leading many people to take another look at Reconstruction. As the Dunning school soon disappeared due to the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950’s, Du Bois and his revisionists gained popularity as African Americans strove for civil equalities previously repressed by the exact views that Du Bois

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Black Leaders of the 1890s-1920s lived in a very different America, one with universal segregation, strictly enforced vagrancy laws, fully segregated schools, and widespread hostility toward Blacks. Thus, the Black leaders of this time period had to not attempt to challenge the oppressive system to have any hope of communicating their ideas without subjugation. The Black leaders of the 1950s-1960s took a more confrontational approach, one allowed to them by the achievements of the Black leaders before them. They sought to directly challenge southern segregation and dismantle the system of systematic oppression under which they lived.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book, The Education of Blacks in the South, 1860-1935, James Anderson was published in 1988. It address the historical narrative of the education of African Americans in the Southern states of America. It paints the portrait of the persistent oral culture of African Americans. As a historian, he creatively paints the picture of the culture of African American during the Civil War until the Great Depression. After the Civil War, and the emancipation of slaves, the newly freed men and women had a growing desire for education in order to self-sustain and challenge white supremacy.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the North’s victory in the Civil War, and peace was made between the two sides, the nation faced the question of what to do next. They needed to figure out how to redistribute the land in the South, and how to rebuild it. The nation had to find a solution for what to do with former Confederate offices, the representation of the South in Congress and most importantly: what to do with the freed slaves and how to reorganize the government. It was during this time of reconstruction that many of these questions were answered, and while some progress was made, many major areas that needed to be improved and addressed were not. There were amendments made to the constitution, and acts were passed to give black people the rights they deserve, but they were not always followed through.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The book exposed earlier historical fallacies about this era. Franklin provided many interesting insights into the period of American history that has often been neglected in many other history books. Franklin outlined the several stages of reconstruction, including the introducing of racial segregation by the confederate dominated governments that passed the Emancipation Proclamation, the reaction of congress, and the KKK group growing in the south. In the book, he wrote that the end of Reconstruction reforms left “the South more than ever attached to the values and outlook that had shaped its history” (Franklin). Other titles followed, including The Emancipation Proclamation in 1963 and the Antebellum North in 1976.…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the many accomplishments of the Freedmen’s Bureau on society and education in the south, the challenges the northerners faced hampered the equality that was hoped for. Eric Foner’s historical work, Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, examines both the social context of the time period and the proposals to rebuild society. Writing on the shortcomings of the education system, he remarks, “Plagued by financial difficulties and inadequate facilities, and more successful in reaching black youngsters in towns and cities than in rural areas, Bureau schools nonetheless helped lay the foundation for Southern public education” (144). It is not disputed that there were many benefits from the education system put in place, however, the impact of the schools reached more students many years later, rather than during the Reconstruction era.…

    • 1226 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Great Migration was a massive movement of African Americans from the South of the United States to the North with the largest amount coming in 1915 to 1920 of over 500,000 Blacks. African Americans left the miserable condition of the South that included low wages, racism, and horrible violence, and headed up to “The Promised Land” of the North where it was believed they could find refuge or even start over again. Black Protest and the Great Migration by Eric Arnesen is a history of documents telling the story of the African American searching for equality through the eyes of political leaders, newspapers, and regular civilians of the time between 1916 – 1925. This book teaches how the Great Migration was another source of hope that was…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Dbq

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Also, when the “Redeemers” or “Bourbons” won public office, they wanted to undo the social and economic reforms in the South and bring back the old South, where blacks had no rights of any kind and were just slaves with no freedom. And during the first years of the 20th century, Jim Crow Laws were passed and it allowed legal segregation. With this law, “Blacks and whites could not ride together in the same railroad cars, sit in the same waiting rooms, use the same washrooms, eat in the same restaurants, or sit in the same theaters” (Brinkley, 397). All in all, “…the Jim Crow laws also stripped blacks of many of the modest social, economic, and political gains they had made in the late nineteenth century” (Brinkley, 397). Reconstruction generally speaking was a failure.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality has always been a serious issue regards racial segregation in the South of the United States, especially in the Jim Crow Era. African-Americans were dehumanized and considered inferior compared to White Americans. They were treated unfairly and restricted in public places for their rights and resources were stripped. Based on the two autobiographical memoirs, Black boy and Separate Pasts, the authors have expressed their own opposite respective experiences of Blacks and Whites to show how the Constitution rights were overturned.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The time of modification after the Civil War, has been named the Era of Reconstruction. Amid this period, the government should have attempted to rebuild the South and fortify the Union. The government however, neglected to enable the South to finish its conversion into existence without bondage. The government ignored the treatment of African Americans and allowed the South to continue treating them inhumanely. The government additionally, neglected to help stabilize the economy in the South, as well as the political climate which was loaded with distrust and corruption.…

    • 626 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amber LaCourt Professor Jackson African American Literature 1/20/18 Response Paper #1 In the passage “Of the Training of Black Men” by W.E.B. Du Bois showcases the process African Americans and the low social positions they are placed in. Du Bois claims in this passage by enslaving the Negro, whites are able to ensure that African American men will never be able to be fully men. A theme that was present in this passage was the idea of oppression in a form known as training. Du Bois used the term human training as “ human training as will best use the labor of all men without enslaving or brutalizing.”…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He gives us an exquisitely multifaceted and grand mixture of primary sources and a dialogue that recreates the predominant aims and failures of Reconstruction. I learned so much on the topic of Reconstruction, just from this well-written book. The significance of Foner’s “A Short History of Reconstruction” is that it showed people all sides of the Reconstruction Era. It showed that past historians were biased in their reviews of it.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Building Freedom: The Freedmen and Their Quest for Egalitarianism The foundation of the United States of America was constructed upon the corpses of Native Americans. Cemented by institutionalized white superiority and racism, African American slaves were the bricks by which were used to erect this great nation.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the literary work, Slavery by Another Name: The Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II, by Douglas A. Blackmon, a critical piece of untold history regarding the issue of slavery is explored in a captivating and compelling argument stating slavery had not truly been abolished until forty-five years after the emancipation proclamation. To any human who has completed grade school through high school this claim might come to shock you, as we are told that Lincoln had freed the slaves through the emancipation proclamation in 1863. This story explores the question up for popular debate concerning the role of black men in society. The author does an excellent job of explaining to the readers that despite the great strides that were made after the civil war; slavery would continue to be a battle many would fight for a much longer period of time…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of Reconstruction, Blacks were able to go to school to get an education, and black literacy increased drastically. In The Second American Revolution, which compares Reconstruction to the American Revolution, James M. McPherson explained, “When slavery was abolished, about 90 percent of the black population was illiterate… But viewed by the standpoint of 1865 the rate of literacy for blacks increased by 200 percent in fifteen years and by 400 percent in thirty-five years” (48). These literacy rates that went up allowed blacks to be able to get educated, and education would be the basis of freedom for the new freedman. Not only did blacks become free, but they became their own people during Reconstruction.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America only was able to improve its civilian economy, mainly by providing large amounts of armament and supplies for the Allies. Rather than undermine the economy, the war became the best tool in bringing America out of the Great Depression. Still, it was thanks to Roosevelt’s war strategies that the US came out victorious from the military conflict. It was his belief that by keeping armed ground forces at the minimum level, he could improve the economy by securing the industrial production lines. Along with production and a boosting economy, came social changes that affected all aspects of American life.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays