The Ramayana And Paradise Lost Analysis

Decent Essays
The Role of Women in “The Ramayana” and “Paradise Lost”
“The Ramayana” and “Paradise lost” are two pieces of literature, which explores the roles and duties of women and what it takes to be a good woman in the eyes of society. Both stories are of ancient times and classical period; they tend to explain the existence of two distinct cultures from different perspectives. While “The Ramayana” explores the goals of human life “Paradise Lost” is a retelling of the story the “Fall of Man.” However, both stories demonstrate ways in which society has imposed strict guidelines, rules, and norms in which women were expected to behave in order to be considered a good woman, wife, and mother. “The Ramayana” describes the life of several leading female
…show more content…
According to the Manu law, while Sita is portrayed in “The Ramayana” as a perfect wife, mother, and woman, she is still a possession of the men in her life and bound to their urges. “I myself will gladly give away… Sita and even my own life, …this is done in the obedience of my father’s command” (Valmiki 1177). In the Laws of Manu, all women are viewed in this way, as untrustworthy whores who must be watched at all times. It is automatically assumed that women are corrupt in this way. In “The Ramayana’s,” Sita is seen as something unusual and different from the ordinary woman precisely because she behaves in a manner that is away from the standard of the Laws of Manu. From her pedestal of perfection, Sita illustrates the ideal obedient, beautiful, and dutiful woman. She is the mythical, unattainable standard to which the fickle, unfaithful women of the Laws of Manu are held. Supranahka, on the other hand, is portrayed as an example of the Women of Manu …show more content…
She is depicted as being innocent, rebellious, and inferior to Adam; she is also compassionate and curious. Eve wanted to prove to Adam that she can be his equal; therefore, she demanded more freedom and responsibility. “Eve, always more independent than Adam, wants to work alone…when she suspected her husband’s mistrusts of her ability to withstand the temptation of Satan. She became resistant” (Milton 772). In many traditions, the man is the head of the woman; however, Milton presented Eve in the state of subjection and submission to Adam. Other critics stated that Milton’s language suggests that Eve’s rebellion against the distribution of sex roles and God-ordained hierarchy confined her to a position of subjection (Desser). Thus, “…. So spoke the patriarch of mankind; but Eve persisted; yet submissive (Milton 823). Women were not given a choice; therefore, their choices were not of free

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Solar Women Analysis

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Throughout the course of human history and during many different societies, women have been treated as subordinates to men. A recurring theme between civilizations is that men are the superior sex, and a woman’s main role in society was to bare offspring. Although Muslim societies are not the first societies to have a patriarchal hierarchy, they have some of the most prominent male-dominated societies that persist into modern times. The role of real women in a genuine Islamic society can be observed through Rafea Anad’s life in the documentary Solar Mamas; however, Disney’s Aladdin also provides another fictional yet sometimes accurate depiction of a women in a similar Islamic society but from a different socioeconomic background. Muslims live…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most early civilizations, women were treated as inferiors to men, and occasionally as their property. In both primary accounts, standards for women are illustrated, allowing one to draw similarities between the limitations, expectations, and ability to have a voice that women contained in both Chinese and Indian societies. The Chinese documents Mother of Mencius by Liu Xiang and Ban Zhao’s Admonitions For Women by Ban Zhao reflect propriety at the time and reveal limitations and expectations of women in the society. While in the Ramayana by Valmiki, women’s realities are portrayed through an Indian epic, which depicts the emphasis on moral duty and women’s loyalness to their husbands in the society. After reading the primary accounts, it…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Expected Roles of Women In the first couple lessons of the textbook, lecture, and documents, we have learned about different societies founded in all parts of the world. Each of these societies have their own laws, rules, and views on gender roles. Women are viewed differently in each society. In The Code of Hammurabi, The Code of Manu, and The Laws of Exodus, women have different expectations and roles that help shape society.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Therefore, it is Eve that is responsible for sin, which translate into women being perceived as “evil” during the medieval…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Native American Women

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Indigenous groups throughout the world have one thing in common when it came to their fall; they all suffered at the hands of white men. Two indigenous groups that were infiltrated by western people were the Cherokee tribe and the Africans during Imperialism in Africa. During 1830 to 1831, the Indian Removal Act was enforced and more than ten thousand natives were relocated west of the Mississippi River. Thousands died before they could reach their new home. The reason for their removal of their ancestral lands was so there could be more space for citizens of the United States.…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To declare that the women’s rights movement in the United States failed to accomplish its goals in the early –mid 19th century because the slavery issue was never resolved is an invalid statement. The primary goal of the women’s rights movement was to improve the women’s roles in society/to eradicate gender discrimination/change traditional values–women struggled to possess the same political and economic rights when compared to men; wanted society to see them first as individuals, and secondly, as citizens of the United States Background information: Anti-slavery movement (In the 1830’s,….) - Primarily a male dominated reform, many women publicly supported this movement o anti-slavery/abolitionist movement (a political movement that pledged…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the documentary World Before Her, the stark contrasts of modern and traditional India are shown through the eyes of young women. One world shows the lengthy, painful, and often vain process that leads to being a contestant in the Miss India pageant, the other shows the strict and disciplined life of a member of the Durga Vahini, Indian nationalist women’s camp. Both sides of India, traditional and modern, face different issues revolving around the role of women in society but in very different ways. Traditional Indian values note that women’s roles are still apparent, however women are not societal leaders. In one scene, one of the leaders of the Durga Vahini camp is preaching to the young girls in the camp declaring that women should be…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people are under the assumption that the fight for women’s rights is over. Readers are forced to confront the truth in Patricia McCormick’s book, Sold, wherein a young girl named Lakshmi is sold into the realm of sex slavery. The suffering and horrors faced by the girls in the brothels act as a rather unsavory eye opener to readers. In the brothel, women’s rights and equality exist solely as a dream. Basic human rights are not afforded to the women and girls.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many epics, women play different roles. Some roles of women that occur are: The ‘Fatal Woman’/ The Temptress, The Earth Mother, The Unfaithful Woman/Whore, The Wife, and The Priestess/ Prostitute. In the epic, Gilgamesh, the Sumerian views of woman can be identified. Gilgamesh approaches different women on his journey to kill Humbaba/ Bull of Heaven and to find eternal life. Some of the woman help Gilgamesh while others repress his journey.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often times, people perceive women as weak - it's seen in the fairytales with the dainty damsel in distress, waiting for a man to save her, as seen even in modern takes of stories like Rapunzel and Sleeping Beauty. This sort of submissive take on females has been told over and over since the beginning of our history when men hunted and left women to give birth and gather fruits. The weakness of women has been woven into story after story, until we believe it to be a universal truth and allow men to take dominant roles in society. After all, men like Prince Charming are perceived to be stronger for a reason - men generally have more of the hormone testosterone, which increases muscle mass and makes them look stronger. Women tend to develop more estrogen than testosterone, and naturally less muscle mass than men while being more emotionally vulnerable due to menstrual periods (they are also more prone to depression than males).…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We are all like clay pots composed of clay (the infinite) declares a Sruti text defining the overall principle of understanding atman or self (Rambachan 101). “In the image of God He created them; male and female” Genesis [1:27]. Whether in Hinduism or Christianity scripture clearly implies males and females are created from identical matter and that liberation emanates through equivalent means. Advaita teacher, Ramana Maharshi summarized the Bhagavadagita 5:18-19 teaching by stating “knowledge and deliverance do not differ between sexes” (Rambachan 103). While Christians believe salvation comes to everyone who accepts Jesus as their savior.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Ramayana Book 6, Page 1229) The woman brings to light how Rama is more concerned with his honor than with her wellbeing even when she had no choice in being kidnapped. In this predicament, Rama is satisfied with the return of Sita but is ashamed that Sita carries baggage that could tarnish his perfect image. The struggle that both Rama and Sita faced throughout Rama’s exile and the kidnapping reveals their true characters and highlights how society exalts…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women are beautiful in their own way, but are temptation for men. Men often use women to gain for themselves, regardless of the outcome for the women. In both stories women are either praised for their beauty or chastised for it. One of the women, Shamhat, mentioned in The Epic of Gilgamesh, is a harlot used to seduce and tame Enkidu, by the hunter who discovers Enkidu. Shamhat is told to use her womanly qualities and schemes to seduce Enkidu, so that she can pull him away from the life he is living.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instantly, we see Milton’s describe Eve’s physical exquisiteness. Readers can determine that Eve is inferior to Adam. It is described that Eve came from Adam. In addition, I believe that Eve ate the forbidden fruit, in order to feel in control. In a way, she wanted to feel superior to Adam.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Eve’s role as the tragic hero justifies the hierarchical nature of the Christian society, with women placed firmly below men because of their role in illustrating the fall. If Adam had been the one tempted to the forbidden fruit, there could be no justification for the hierarchy of society. Eve is not a blank, naturally sinful character. Her desire to realize her place, whether it be subservient to Adam or equal to him, was placed in her by God from the…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics