Libor

Improved Essays
Gaining a basic understanding of finance can be difficult given the number of complex details and caveats that make up the markets. For this reason, some of the most important concepts often go overlooked or misunderstood, one of those being Libor (London inter-bank offered rate). The rate is widely considered the primary benchmark in finance upon which trillions of dollars of contracts are exchanged.

Libor is a money market interest rate which banks and financial institutions use as a yardstick for borrowing from one another. It is determined each morning from a survey of 11 to 17 leading banks which asks them to estimate a rate they would be willing to pay to borrow money on a short term basis from another institution. Rates are produced
…show more content…
During the recession, rates spiked over concerns that short term lending to distressed financial institutions would backfire. The latest move though has less to do with financial institutions and more to do with new regulatory changes on U.S. money market funds that went into effect in mid-October. The reform requires funds to move from a $1 fixed net asset value (NAV) to a floating NAV along with adopting liquidity fees and redemption gates. These measures have been put in place to safeguard against a repeat of the crisis, which was met with massive outflows and one prominent money market fund “breaking the buck”, dipping below a $1 …show more content…
A move higher makes it increasingly more difficult and expensive for companies to facilitate growth initiatives through borrowing funds, thereby stunting near term earnings potential. Weak fundamentals are just one of many reasons that investors punish stocks and drive prices lower. Some experts recommend hedging against this risk with leverage loan funds or Libor based floating rate funds such as Powershares Senior Portfolio ETF (BLKN). Other options include REITs which have a large percentage of their assets in variable rate loans that benefit with a rise in Libor. Although a higher Libor rate should theoretically drag down the market, many other factors come into play to determine share prices.

An overhaul in the money market industry followed by an increase in Libor rates has evoked shades of the 2008 global financial crisis. But today’s jump is not a signal of credit stress in the financial sector, rather a changing regulatory environment. The new regulations imposed by the SEC have subsequently put pressure on prime money market funds and financial insitutions but also individual borrowers with floating rate debt. That said, the situation brewing in the markets is a sign of greater future investment opportunities as opposed to upcoming

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    interest rates. If interest rates rise at any point in time it has the potential to do serious damage to the…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Libor Good Or Bad

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages

    First of all, it depends on who was hurt by LIBOR. Notably, if LIBOR were "artificially low," someone could argue he or she might have paid less than expected. However, if the LIBOR is "artificially high," we can say the loan had us paying more than what is required. Naturally, those who believe they were ripped off are upset and filing lawsuits. For this reason, the city of Baltimore is suing the major banks like Bank of America, Barclays, Citibank, Deutsche Bank, and JPMorgan Chase because of their involvement with LIBOR. According to CNBC, "Barclays agreed to settle charges of manipulation and pay U.S. and British regulators $450 million." As for who benefits from the manipulation of LIBOR, it is clearly the upper executive leadership within…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A line of credit is an informal agreement between a borrower and a bank that establishes the maximum loan amount the bank will provide the borrower at any one time. This loan is to relieve short-term needs. (397) Unlike other loans, where the bank has a legal obligation to provide capital such as a revolving credit agreement, the bank with agreeing to a line of credit has no legal commitment to provide capital.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Barclays Scandal

    • 1122 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Libor rate is employed to calculate several of today’s client and business loans round the globe, and has been within the spotlight since this scandal. Libor is that the rate of interest that banks use to lend to every different.one among the banks that trades in these merchandise is Barclays, and by rigging the system, they 're basically making an attempt to show the tide in their favor. From those actions there came larger profits, and that…

    • 1122 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bear Stearns Case Study

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Kimberly Amadeo described Bear Stearns as “an investment bank that survived the Great Depression only to succumb to the Great Recession.” Founded in 1923, Bear Stearns was a big investment bank which offered a series of financial services including, but not limited to securities, hedge funds, and brokerage. Following the real estate crisis in 2006, two of Bear Stearns hedge fund firms High-Grade Structured-Credit Strategies Fund and Enhanced Leverage Fund with investments in mortgages began to crack. Bear Stearns, in June 2007, injected 3.2 billion dollars to bail the hedge funds out. This proved insufficient as the funds filed for bankruptcy.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Last year, we expected volatility in the energy market and a U.S. dollar bull market to be positive for low volatility funds in the United States. The iShares USA Minimum Volatility (USMV) was the top pick for best ETF to buy before 2015, and the fund performed admirably. The fund finished with a gain of 5.45 percent in 2015, which outperformed the 1.25 percent return of the SPDR S&P 500 (SPY). The fund achieved the return with less volatility and a trading range of 10 percent from high to low. For SPY, the range was 40 percent, which is 14 percent larger than USMV.…

    • 2104 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Barclays Financial Scandal

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    LIBOR stands for London Interbank Offered Rate; it was intended to be a firm representation of the cost of funding for the largest financial institutions. It was developed in 1969 by Minos Zombanakis, a former banker. He created LIBOR when he was going to extend a loan, but needed a rate. To determine at what rate to lend,…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    General Motors Case Study

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Management of liabilities at General Motors is guided by a stated liability policy, market trends and present liabilities structures. Additionally, choice of the transaction is necessary for the modifications of exposure to interest rate. Considering the business of GM has both sides of demand and supply, interest rate changes such as an increase may lead to increased borrowing costs on the part of the General Motors. Interest rates increases may also cause hiked auto loans on the part of consumers and this in turn causes a decreased demand. On the part of GM, this latter effect causes reduced sales revenues. Additionally, increased interest rate causes increased prices as charged for the products. Another impact of interest rates will be volatility…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lpl External Factors

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Financial changes overseas, economic trends, and changing policies are significant issues that have an impact. A company within the financial services industry must consider the influence of low-interest rates for the last seven years. How will they mitigate the effects of this potential weakness? Kliesen (n.d) found during periods of low-interest people spend rather than save. He determined because of low rates individuals and investors look for an investment product that will offer a higher yield. The solution for this weakness is to consider offering a new product and explore alternative investments. In a competitive business, LPL is one of the largest independent broker-dealers and in a steady and secure position to capitalize on this opportunity. Those companies such as LPL that can adjust will survive during economic…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Interest Rate Parity Essay

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    If the Interest Rate Parity (IRP) equilibrium condition does not hold, capital markets may not be efficient. Therefore opportunities for money managers, hedge funds, and other speculators to exploit market misalignments for profit may exist (Adrangi, et al., 2003).…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The old saying of “Don’t fight the Fed” could seemingly be looming large. The prospective path of Fed policy, while not totally conducive for bull markets, does not imply that US equity returns will be totally disappointing. While Fed Chair Yellen has indicated that she favours a higher policy rate in 2015, the trajectory of subsequent increases is likely to be very shallow. This is far more important for financial markets, because the behaviour inflationary expectations could play a significant role shaping US equity valuations and ultimately…

    • 1644 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite of the scandal that happened, LIBOR still being so significant worldwide. Since everyone around the world is using LIBOR as a benchmark of the interest rates in various kind of financial products, a small change in LIBOR or a fraud that happen in LIBOR may link to instability of the entire financial system. An increase in LIBOR will lead to an increase in mortgage payment, loan repayment and etc. Indeed, when the LIBOR decreases, your mortgage payment or student loan repayment falls too. Furthermore, anyone in the world can use LIBOR as the indicator for the interest rates on their financial activities like swaps, futures and…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is an agreement to borrow a specific amount of money for a specific period of time at an agreed rate of interest (Eiteman et al, 2013). Security for the loan is usually provided by a fixed charge over an asset. The loan is repayable over a fixed period and the repayment pattern can vary from lender to lender…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gdp Research Paper

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Federal chairman, Ben Bernanke, expressed how unemployment remained unacceptably high. Monetary Policy is providing important support to recovery. Some Fed officials raised the concerns that the Fed was making extensive purchases that would be too difficult to recover from. Mr. Bernanke responded to these remarks with the facts of stocks rising and standard and poors 500 index climbed to 0.61 percent of the day. Senator Bob Corker felt the low interest rates would affect seniors and cause inflation. Mr. Corker accused Mr. Bernanke of caring about unemployment more than inflation, although the inflation record was in good standings. Low interest rates are beneficial in helping strengthen financial system and allowing debt levels to decline fostering…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A money market is defined as “a segment of the financial market in which financial instruments with high liquidity and very short maturities are traded. The money market is used by participants as a means for borrowing and lending in the short term, from several days to just under a year”. This means that it lends services in terms of lending…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays