The Pros And Cons Of Disobedience

Improved Essays
Introduction

Whether it 's an adult or a five years old kid, humans have always had to make decisions of whether to obey or disobey authority. In the beginning of time in many religions, the first two humans, Adam and Eve, had to decide whether to obey or disobey God. This decision has consistently shaped history. For example, when the first humans disobeyed God, they were made to leave The Garden of Eden and come down to Earth. Though disobedience has been thought of a vice, it is a normal human behavior. In many circumstances such as Adam and Eve’s, humans have natural tendency to disobey. Some circumstances even have the requirement of disobedience. Though it is not looked upon as a virtue, disobedience is required characteristic in order
…show more content…
Fromm had the interesting view on disobedience. He described the very first act of disobedience as Adam and Eve disobeying God by eating the forbidden fruit. How Fromm differentiated from others with this Biblical story was that he believed that the disobedience of Adam and Eve led them to the right path. According to Fromm, “the act of disobedience set Adam and Eve free and opened their eyes.” Ultimately, by disobeying human history began. In addition, Fromm made another interesting point of how obedience to authority would lead to the end of human history. Theoretically, a person could have the ability to blow up the earth with nuclear bombs by obeying authority. Even though obedience may appear be occurring when an individual is under submission, Fromm explains that this is not always the case. Teachers and parents are authorities that are obeyed, but they have a relationship where do what is best for the individual who is obeying. Most often authority wants people to obey out of fear. This is because it creates fear to disobey, guaranteeing more secure authoritative power. I agree with Fromm’s view of obedience. He makes rational arguments that show how vital it is to have the ability to …show more content…
He practiced this idea when he did not receive the right to legal protests. He accepted the consequences and served time in jail. King distinguished between a just law and an unjust law. Martin Luther King explained that "an unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law." Just laws are morally correct and King advocates following these laws. King explains that unjust laws should be confronted, whether by a legal protest or by civil disobedience as long as it is nonviolent. The first of King’s four steps of a nonviolent campaign is negotiation. Before taking any sort of nonviolent direct action, negotiation must be tried first. Negotiation must be tried first because it will save people from disobedience and, as a result, the possibility of going to jail. If negotiation fails, nonviolent direct action must be done. In comparison to negotiation, nonviolent direct action is more efficient and effective because it causes tension and a crisis. The four steps of King’s nonviolent campaign are: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self purification; and direct action. I agree with Martin Luther King’s ideology of disobeying with nonviolence. He clearly states the reasons of why nonviolence must be used and further explains the concept of disobedience to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of Letter From a Birmingham Jail In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was asked to go to Birmingham to engage in a nonviolent direct-action program and was arrested as a result of this protest. A letter from several clergymen arrived to him during his incarceration criticizing his work as untimely and unwise. Martin Luther King responded to their critique in a “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” and explained the necessity of his presence. He explains that his actions were thoroughly planned out.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. King’s third response was to the allegation that the peaceful, direct-action triggers violence. He explained his belief that the greatest hindrance to freedom of blacks is the white moderate, who is devoted to “order than justice,” and who prefers “negative peace, which is the absence of tension, to a positive peace, which is the presence of justice.” Dr. King went on to say that it is illogical to assert that their “peaceful actions” initiate violence. He also pointed out that it is immoral to force an individual to forfeit their constitutional rights because it prompts…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. King is a prime example of working against oppression and finding a way to get justice for society. When discussing Dr. King, we looked at the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” that Dr. King had written when working on his non-violent resistance in Birmingham. In this letter he had laid out the four parts it takes to have a successful non-violent action. The first part is collecting facts, making sure that there actually harm or happening and you have evidence to back it up. This part is important as the first step because you do not want to jump into action without direct knowledge or without witnessing the oppression-taking place.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Backed up with information he proves that there are steps and a plan to solve the issues, “In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action. We have gone through all these steps in Birmingham.” This further explains his claims that the actions he partook in Birmingham were out of good intentions and nonviolent. King makes another statement regarding nonviolent action, “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue. It seeks so to dramatize the issue that it can no longer be ignored,” that explains creating tension opens the door to negotiation, referring to Socrates for an example.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dr. King is determined to make changes through nonviolent protests. For the changes to become true, Dr. King and other leaders came up with different tactics with consequences to follow. The start of nonviolent actions was the Brown vs. Board of Education case, failure to end segregated schools. The Pupil Placement Law permitted the states to determine where children will be placed by family background, special ability, and other subjective criteria.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He agrees that negotiation would be the best option, but then points out that “direct action seeks to create such a crisis and foster such a tension that a community which has constantly refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue” (King Jr. 2). When saying this, he is making an argument for direct action, but that is not his main point. This statement proves to the clergymen and white moderate that they cannot wait for a more peaceful time so that they can negotiate, but that direct action is needed now to create tension that will force the negotiations to happen. This proves that King’s main argument is that direct action is needed…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King uses logical appeals very effectively to establish an educated, legalistic tone and to reject his colleagues disdaining sentiments. In paragraph six, Dr. King states “In any nonviolent campaign there are four basic steps: (1) Collection of the facts… (2) Negotiation. (3) Self-purification and (4) Direct Action.” Ibid., 2. By systematically breaking down the steps he and his followers have taken, he negates the clergymen’s argument that negotiation is a better route than direct action.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    justifies the nonviolent demonstration as the last resort for the black community. Considering his religious audience, he provides plenty of religious-based evidence to enhance his credibility with them and to show that even their ancestors would support the nonviolent protest if they were alive. As result of his effective use of modes of development and proper rhetorical modes, King leads his audience in a friendly way to make the right judgment regarding the nonviolent actions and to join the Civil Rights…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A central conflict in human society is a divide between obedience and autonomy. People are by nature, herd animals, with a need for the security of knowing their place in the world. In Erich Fromm’s essay, “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem,” states that by being obedient, we gain a measure of the power that we worship, be it the Church or the State or a charismatic leader, and we become strong. We become righteous. It frees us of thought and of the accusation of wrong-doing (Fromm 4).…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King encouraged the fight towards greater change using nonviolent protest. He used tactics such as sit-ins, marches, and bus boycott. In using this strategy, King describes his hopes and efforts to ease racism throughout the letter. This document was well written and thought out to provide the clergyman insight on what King’s motives were towards justice for all.…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to King, “A just law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God” whereas “an unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law” (King, 3). Both authors specifically tell us that we must only refuse to follow unjust laws since they deny us of our natural…

    • 1563 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    During the experiment, the experimenter (another actor) would encourage the teacher to keep giving shocks (which were fake), bringing in the idea of conforming to a higher power. Additionally, Philip G. Zimbardo wrote “The Stanford Prison Experiment” in which people were assigned a role and were either obedient or disobedient to authority. This experiment consisted of subjects who were randomly assigned to play the role of “prisoner” or “guard.” The guard’s role was similar to the teacher’s role in the Milgram experiment in which these two groups of people were to be in control of the other individual’s life. But why do people consciously decide to cast their morals away and follow authority figures?…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From justifies disobedience by using the Biblical example of Adam and Eve and the Greek legend of Prometheus. Fromm believes that human history would not exist if we had always obeyed. We…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his essay “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem”, Erich Fromm states that it is due to an act of disobedience that the human life began, and it is unlikely that human history will end through an act of obedience. To support his doctrine, Fromm draws a comparison to the story of Prometheus saying that mankind has started and continued to evolve with acts of disobedience. He also argues that he who does not disobey is referred to as a slave and thus someone who is not free. It is true that obeying orders that one does not agree with make him a coward; however, it does not make a him a slave either since it is vacuously known that obedience reveals knowledge and has a big role in the society’s completion. “Do your homework”, “stop talking in class”, “clean your room”.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his speech, King recognizes the violent measures being brought upon the African Americans- churches being bombed, voters being murdered, snarling dogs. He uses this violence in his speech, not to praise it, but to stand up against it. King realizes the grief and strife violence is bringing upon, not only his people, but all people. Another way King uses violence to advocate for nonviolence is when he claims, “…nonviolence is the answer to the crucial political and moral question of our time…” In saying this, King acknowledges the urgency of replacing violence with nonviolence to solve society’s contradictions.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays