The Theme Of Hidden Truths In Oscar Wilde's The Picture Of Dorian Gray

Improved Essays
Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray follows the life of a young man, Dorian Gray, in the Victorian Society. The main character is Dorian Gray, a young man who attempts to be young forever. At the beginning of the book, Dorian has many interactions with Lord Henry, a sarcastic, influential, and intelligent man. Lord Henry uses many epigrams, witty sayings that reveal deep truths about Victorian society. Wilde uses blunt epigrams to reveal the hidden truths of high society during the Victorian era a time and place where people are often, insincere, selfish and vain.
One of the biggest problems that Wilde had with Victorian Society was the fact that everyone was so insincere. For example, women were not equal to men during the Victorian era,
…show more content…
People want to appear caring and selfless to others, but their actions betray their real motives. Lord Henry is victim to this vanity and selfishness, but he is at least up-front about it. While talking about Americans, Lord Henry states: "I always like to know everything about my new friends, and nothing about my old ones," (Wilde, page 26). People want to appear as kind and caring in real life. They want to appear as though the actions of others affect them. Their old friends have no effect on them whatsoever, but they want others to believe that they are so caring that they do care about their old friends. This quote also shows how victorian society regarded privacy. People had no respect for it. They wanted to know as much as possible about their future friends, even if that information is obtained in immoral ways. By being selfish, to try to learn as much as possible, and trying to benefit themselves in every way possible, people would violate privacy and often hurt others. This utter disregard for others is brought up when Lord Henry is speak with Dorian and Basil. Henry states that: “When we are happy we are always good, but when we are good we are not always happy,” (Wilde, page 57). Lord Henry means to say that a person’s happiness is most important. While it is possible for a person to be happy by just doing good things, people might need to do bad things to feel happy. Lord Henry continues and says that a person’s life is the most important thing. This individualistic, selfish view of how life should be lived varies vastly from how we live in society today. In today’s society, most people believe that a person should try to better society. Wilde likely believed this, and he criticized Victorian society for being such an individualistic place. In Victorian Society, there were also problems with commitment. People liked to pretend that they were 100% faithful all the time. However

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Alternatively, this may suggest how the aristocracy can predetermine love and the pursuit of a lady which ultimately counteracts the real intention of being wedded for love. Wilde’s sardonic tone in relation to love and marriage would suggest the lack of sincerity and absence of genuine love as the actual notion of love is more predominant conveying the fraudulence within…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is why art’s role in society is to allow an artist to communicate a message and express beliefs, so the audience can create their own interpretation of the art and therefore reflect their own nature in the work. During the Victorian Era in England, refined sensibilities and traditional customs were followed by most of society. However, Oscar Wilde was a prominent figure in opposing these ways of life with his flamboyant appearance and contempt for cultural values. While he was an ambassador for Aestheticism, Wilde wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray, which portrayed many of his beliefs.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow old! For that—for that—I would give everything! … I would give my soul for that” (Wilde 19)!) According to Thomas C. Foster in the “Introduction: How’d He Do That?”…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In all most of our lives, we take some type of influence from many other things whether it is positive or negative. In The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, the main character Dorian Gray is being influenced by these two completely different impactful characters his friends; Basil Hallward and Lord Henry. Basil paints a portrait of Dorian gray appreciating the epitome of beauty and Lord Henry and acquaintance of Basil convinces him to sell his soul to be forever young while the portrait grows old. The piece of art flares varying attitudes closest to Dorian and he begins to be more self-indulgent and corrupt inside and out. In the novel, Lord Henry is considered a negative source for Dorian.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oscar Wilde does an excellent job utilizing Heteronormativity and Homosocialality to portray masculinity throughout his book, The Picture of Dorian Gray. Heteronormativity is the idea that heterosexuality is the only established sexual orientation. While, Homosocialality focuses more on the idea that men can bond with men without being labeled homosexual. The three main characters, Basil, Lord Henry and Dorian, experience many situations that illustrate these two theories. There is also an erotic triangle that links the two enemies, Basil and Lord Henry, to a romance which is Dorian.…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    All of this not only leads to numerous tragedies and avoidable deaths, it also shines a light on the souls of the characters, who are spectators of the work of art in the novel, to the readers, the spectators of Oscar Wilde’s…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Victorian Era was the mid nineteen centuries to the early twentieth century when a woman’s role was to be at home having nothing to do with work or out of home things. The feminine side was looked to as powerless. It kept women from having any sort of power and made sure that women were not look at as normal people not only in the eyes of men but women as well. The Picture of Dorian Gray displays the aftereffect of disregarding women. In this novel, the way the male characters treated the women it was as if the women were not important and this was shown through the evil acts of Dorian Gray.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oscar Wilde continually points out the absurdity of only being concerned with what other people think through his characters and the word…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wilde parodies his characters’ obsessions with maintaining an aristocratic…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wilde is not the only writer who employs the trope of a woman’s sexual prowess being a negative. Arthur Symons, another Aesthetic poet, also uses this ethereal, vampire woman in his poem “White Heliotrope.” The effect of the woman in Symons poem is similar to the effect the women in Wilde’s. The speaker in “White Heliotrope” laments a past love that seems never to go away. She has a strong and undeniable influence over the male speaker.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Monsters have been involved in society since the beginning of time. A monster is the physical embodiment of everything that humans are afraid of. Monsters are featured in both Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein and Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. There is a discrepancy, however, in what makes a man a monster. In both Shelley and Wilde’s novels, it is the creators, not the creations, who are the real monsters.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Basil Hallward is an artist completely devoted to his work. Lord Henry Wotton is the most influential man in Dorian’s life, admitting that he believes that “it is better to be beautiful than to be good” (Wilde 186). Dorian and Lord Henry believe that Dorian’s extreme beauty and youth are his greatest assets, but in the end it is what causes his innocence to become corrupted and eventually causes his death. Oscar Wilde once said, “Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks me: Dorian what I would like to be — in other ages, perhaps” (“Dorian Gray”). Oscar Wilde, much like Dorian Gray, lived a very controversial lifestyle during the Victorian Era.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The impression we therefore gain of Lord Henry straight away is his sarcastic and cynical view of life. Lord Henry is an advocate of hedonism, i.e. he pursues pleasure as the overall aim of his life. Despite this, his character remains fairly consistent and tamed. While Lord Henry 's philosophy of hedonism would lead us to believe he would live a life of immorality through sordid affairs etc. we later find out that he actually spends his time going to theatre 's and perhaps does not live the lifestyle he wants to portray to others.…

    • 2395 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wilde was writing in the late 1800s, where he wasn’t able to express his love to its purest form due to homosexuality being illegal, he alludes in the way that he…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But Wilde writes a whole story about someone who uses art for far more than aesthetic pleasure, and in the end that someone winds up dead. I believe that what Wilde wrote in the preface is what he truly believed about art and that he wrote this whole novel as a way of proving his point, to…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays