Johannes Kepler was a german scientist who played a key role in the 17th Century scientific revolution. Kepler was born 27/12/1571 in Weil der Stadt in Württemberg and his death was in 15/11/1630(age 58). Kepler came from a poor German family. He did not have it easy growing up. His father, Heinrich Kepler, was a soldier, who was killed in a war, and his mother(who was once accused of witchcraft) did not treat him well.…
Galileo Galilei was born on February 15, 1564, in Pisa, Italy. He was the first of six children born to Vincenzo Galilei, a well-known musician and music theorist, and Giulia Ammannati. In 1574, his family moved to Florence, where Galileo began his formal education at the Camaldolese monastery in Vallombrosa. Galileo Galilei is remembered for several things but one in particular was making observations that essentially set the foundation for modern physics and astronomy. Galileo was never married, however, he did have a brief relationship with Marina Gamba, a woman he had met on one of his many trips to Venice.…
Sadia Usman Professor Acoppola Lit237 10/27/2014 In the seventeenth century, scientist and philosophers were lacking the instruments to make observations and further their experiments. The seventeenth century was also known as the scientific revolution. During the scientific revolution, philosophers mainly confided in people from the church and the ancient world. Before the scientific revolution, the Europeans were uneducated about science.…
In Bertolt Brecht’s Galileo, the play argues that the church wrongfully wields too much power over society by being the governing body, unopposed in its decisions, and very controlling in many aspects of life. As the government, the church gained more power than it could use ethically. The church not only had authority in religious affairs, but also political authority as well. In a dialogue between Sagredo and Galileo, Sagredo cautions Galileo that in Florence “the monks are in power there” (64).With such an increase of power, the church was sure to become corrupt.…
Galileo Galilei was an Italian philosopher, mathematician and astronomer born on February 15, 1564. In 1581 Galileo attended the university of Pisa, where he was supposed to study medicine. However, he had a passion for mathematics and went thru that path. What brought him to the science of astronomy was that he heard about the invention of an artefact that made possible to see things far away as if there where nearby. Today he is going to give a lecture in astronomy.…
Galileo Galilei published Sidereus Nuncius, or the Starry Messenger in 1610. It was a scientific work based on his regular observations of the heavens through a telescope, including the mountains on Earth’s imperfect moon, hundreds of new stars, the four moons of Jupiter, and sunspots. This was published while the Scientific Revolution was in full effect. His discoveries opposed Ptolemy’s and Aristotle’s descriptions of the heavenly bodies as perfect and unchanging orbs of light. Galileo also supported Nicolaus Copernicus’ heliocentric theory of the universe, tempting most European astronomers to accept it.…
The Bible was written so that the common man could understand it and follow its commandments. The people also showed a greater interest in their reasoning, rather than the quest for true understanding. Through the use of science, one is able to eliminate ambiguous language and communicate in a more finite and precise language, thus eliminating the…
A world leading physicist, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, theologian and mathematician, Sir Isaac Newton is known globally for being one of the most influential men to ever live. Newton was born on Christmas day, 1642 in Woolsthrope-by-Colsterworth, United Kingdom where his grandparents raised him. In the beginning Isaac was heavily pressured into being a farmer, however he was so terrible at farming they decided to send him to university. At 19 Isaac attended his first classes at Trinity College Cambridge, there he would begin to master the techniques of previous mathematicians and physicists such as Descartes and Aristotle. Over a short period of time, Newton began to create his own beliefs and methods towards the field of calculus.…
The Iconoclastic Controversy could make one think of the importance of religious icons to the people. The controversy also makes me see that the people were very spiritual, as well as the importance of the church. The iconoclastic controversy has not only shaped the way religion was practiced and expressed during this specific time, but it also determined the strengths that the people were willing to show regarding their…
There are many historical perspectives in this event that may be considered important. Many of these perspectives come from the composer, and from the time period a piece was written. These perspectives will give someone an idea regarding what the time period was like when the piece was written. Many composers in the time period lived through events that are well known today, many controversial to this day.…
It has been alleged that Galileo said those memorable words when he was released after the famous trial during which he was forced to repudiate his convictions about the earth moving around the sun. The message of Eppur si muove ("And yet it moves") was very subtle and important: despite my public deny, and the Church's proclamation on the contrary, the earth does, in fact, move around the sun and not the opposite. Galileo's words have huge epistemological importance: despite the Church's values and norms his claim was true because it was based on facts1. This means that it seems to be important, in science, to make a distinction between facts (what is) and values or norms (what ought to be).…
In the past discussion, we were divided into small groups and asked to talk about a section that we thought was interesting from Galileo’s Letter to the Grand Duchess. Our group decided to talk about Galileo’s second paragraph, specifically the beginning portion of that paragraph where Galileo writes that men who had a background in astronomical and physical science immediately accepted his idea of a heliocentric universe, while those who denied his discovery only did so because of their predetermined image of the universe on account of a widely accepted novel (the Bible). Essentially, Galileo became viewed as a figure that challenged the authority of the church, resulting in him being threatened by the church and inevitably house arrest.…
Galileo and Socrates both offer various methods of arriving at conclusions within their philosophies and studies, each articulating specific information to their followers as they advocate through either science or philosophy. Within the Republic, Socrates offers his stance on justice and its placement within a city run by philosophers through reasoning. However, within the Sidereal Messenger, Galileo offers his account of information through the scientific method, a method that uses facts to support his cause. These two approaches vary immensely, each contrasting in their approach to the justification of their work and therefore cannot be used interchangeably. As Galileo’s scientific method allowed him to concoct factual evidence surrounding his findings, this approach would naturally not enable Socrates to prove his ideologies as it is merely theoretical pondering, not evidence based conclusions that can be proved in reality, therefore the methods used by Galileo would not be feasible to test…
Consequently there is some controversy over the importance and relevancy of some historical…
Isaac Newton's famous statement “To every action there is always opposed an equal reaction” is not just a quote, but is also a law of motion known to many people. In the past thousands of years, various men of magnitude have appeared, but the question is “What does it take to become a man of magnitude?”. Is a man of magnitude someone famous, like a celebrity or an athlete? Could a man of magnitude be someone wealthy and rich? In my perspective, the definition of a man of magnitude is one who has a great intellect, has a positive legacy, and has an innovative mind.…