Economic Impact Of The Automobile Industry

Superior Essays
The economy of the United States is considered to be the largest economy in the world. Despite being hit particularly hard by the financial crisis in 2008, the United States has recovered faster than many of its developed‑world counterparts. In 2015, the Economic Report of the President, an annual report written by the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, was estimated the United States’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to be $18.7 trillions, with 2.4 percent growth from the previous year. Many industries have been contributed to the GDP growth as shown in (Figure1-1), however, the automobile industry was responsible for 3% of America’s GDP . Moreover, the American automotive industry was the largest exporters. In fact, in 2015, the automotive …show more content…
In late 2015, The central bank believed the U.S. economy is strong and on the path to sustainable growth so the Federal Reserve should raise the interest rate from zero percent to 0.5 percent . The increased rate’s percent is a small one, but it will affect the market dynamics and millions of Americans, including investors, bankers, home buyers and manufacturers. (Figure 1-2)
Low interest rates have been a key contributor to the automotive industry’s growth and sale’s boost percentage, providing buyers with additional spending power to buy more vehicles or allowed them to make monthly payments on vehicles they otherwise would not have been able to afford. Based on 2015 U.S. Automotive Outlook report, (the percentage of leased vehicles among retail purchases has risen from 13 percent in 2009 to 26 percent in 2014, and the percentage of 72 month loans has grown from 22 percent to 32 percent during the same period). (Figure 1-3).
The increase in interest rates would undoubtedly have a negative impact on automotive industry. How that comes? The consumers’ ability to purchase new vehicles or leasing luxury vehicles’ models will decline. Consequently, consumers’ orientation will shift toward smaller, less expensive vehicles leasing and then recession in automotive industry as a whole.
2.1.3. Money supply and
…show more content…
A high inflation rate erodes the purchasing power and creates uncertainty for estimating future costs. However, an moderate increase in the supply of money - with controlling over inflation rate - will result in: First, lowering interest rate, which mostly spurs investment and an incentive for borrowing more loans. Second, putting extra money in consumers’ hand, and thus stimulating spending. Finally, with more consumers spending businesses will respond to increase sales and increase production.
Both, money supply and inflation - with reasonable rates, are the cornerstone for automotive industry’s growth and productivity and vice versa.
The strength of the economy’s recovery has been seen in the number of job creation in the last three years. According to the Economic Report of the President “The pace of total job growth rose to 260,000 a month in 2014, up from 199,000 a month in 2013, as shown in Figure 1‑2. As recently as 2013, most forecasters expected that the unemployment rate would not fall to 5.6 percent until after 2017. The unemployment rate declined 1.1 percentage points during the 12 months of 2014, or almost an average of 0.1 percentage point a month, falling to 5.6 percent by year

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Dinner Party Economics by Eveline Adomait and Richard Maranta provides a deep understanding of the macroeconomic environment and provides an opportunity to analyse the recent decisions of the Ontario government. The Ontario government recently released a new budget that states it will once again run a deficit for the following fiscal year (Morrow, 2016). This will be the tenth time in the last thirteen years that the government has spent more money that it has received from tax payers. With the continuation of borrowing, and the growth of the deficit in the upcoming years, the province is expected to reach the highest level of sub national debt across the entire globe. Currently the net debt of the province sits at about $296.1 billion…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case: The U.S. Federal Reserve Chairwoman Janet Yellen does not increase interest rates. At the beginning of the semester the class had an assignment which was to look up Janet Yellen’s who is chairwoman of the U.S. Federal Reserve System announcement on whether or not she was going to keep the policy interest rates unchanged. She had decided then, not to change the policy interest rates because she feared risks of worst economic stand for the United States if there were any changes done at that time. She stated that not making changes until further progress in the labor market would result to the inflation rate going back to 2% by the year of 2018.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr. Epstein, in his article entitled, “Inside the Jobless Numbers,” makes three key points, 1) the unemployment rate has never been the object of as much attention from the markets and the media as it is now 2) despite the heightened focus, there are a lot of misunderstanding and misconceptions about how the rate is calculated 3) a close look at the Bureau of Labor statistics methods, suggests they may be over counting the unemployed instead of under counting (Epstein, 2015). In today’s media, where news is almost reported simultaneously as it happens, and along with social media, we are bombarded at all times with information. How accurate and true is this information? We will see in this essay that not only can the reporting be flawed, but that the system used by the actual Bureau of Labor is quite flawed from the beginning.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of Richard Vedder’s article is to discuss the decline in employment and the effect it’s been having on the United States during that few years. Vedder starts this article by pointing out that from the mid-17th century to the late 20th century the American economy grew roughly 3.5% a year, but during recent years it has fallen to 1.81 % annually. He reasons that the reason for this slowdown is that Americans aren’t working as much today as they did before, and says that “this trend reflects more than the recession and sluggish economy of the past few years (Vedder, 2013)”. During the last decade the unemployment rate in the United States has gone up.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which of the monetary tools available to the Federal Reserve is most often used? Why? The Federal Reserve has many tools at its disposal to influence the money supply. There are 3 main tools, which are Reserve requirement, Discount rate (Discount loans), and Open market operations.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Economic growth is imperative for a nation. According to Scott Gamm article the Federal Reserve, the stock market has proven to acclimatize and intensified at a growing rate of two-hundred percent in the market since March 2009 as a result of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates to pretty near zero, and purchasing an abundance of bonds from banking establishments implementing a technique known as quantitative easing. As an illustration, lowered interest rates had been implemented to assist big and small businesses to borrow money, which has resulted in companies investing back into their businesses and hiring a greater quantity of employees. Also, the growth of the market has been contributed to the Federal Reserve purchasing an abundance…

    • 227 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This allows businesses the opportunity to expand creating more jobs. Individuals are also affected by lower interest rates. Lower rates decreases the cost of borrowing allowing people to be able to spend more money resulting in GDP…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Automobiles affected life in many ways, mainly by providing more jobs and allowing people to gain more freedom. “The growth of the automobile industry caused an economic revolution across the United States. Dozens of spin-offs industries blossomed. Road construction created thousands of new jobs, as stores and local governments began funding highway design” (The Age 4). Soon enough, the federal government even became involved through the Federal Highway Act of 1921.…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Federal Monetary System

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The monetary policy, and the whole monetary system in the United States is controlled by the Federal Reserve, which is the central bank of this country. In other words the "Fed" is able to oversees the banking system and regulate the quantity of money in the economy. It was created in the 1914, after bank failures of 1907. It is run by the Board of Governors, which has seven members, including the chairman. Currently this position is held by Janet Yellen.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    v The U.S economy is the largest and most important in the world. The U.S economy represents about 20% of the total global output. We have the sixth highest GDP per capita only to be beaten by smaller countries. The U.S dollar is the most used currency in the world. Two thirds of the currency reserves in the world are in U.S dollars.…

    • 1879 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Right now, Americans are debating whether or not the “American Dream” is dead. Citizens are worried about the economy, the political system and their futures. In the essay the American Dream: Dead, Alive or On-Hold by Brandon King, he explains how the American dream is still alive to this day. King believes that people need to work towards the American dream instead of expecting it to be handed to them. The “American Dream” is currently dead, waiting to be revitalized.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Opportunities for UK automobile industry • Government has come up with stringent standards on environment protection such as standardizing level of carbon content in vehicle emissions. Therefore, manufacturing of eco-friendly and fuel efficient cars can be considered as an opportunity in future • Countries like India and China have a vast market potential due to their large population and continuously developing economy. This can be an opportunity for UK automobile industry 3.4. Threats for UK automobile industry • Due to continuous hike in cost of raw materials such as aluminium and steel, automobile makers will have to shell out more money on procurement of raw materials. This leads to production of costly cars.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The increase in production will therefore mean more hiring is needed, which increases the demand for workers resulting to a decrease in unemployment. In addition in the short run an increase in inflation will reduce unemployment, resulting to a trade-off between inflation and unemployment. In addition Pettinger (2011) says “If an economy experienced inflation, then the Central Bank raises interest rates. Higher interest rates will reduce consumer spending and investment leading to lower aggregate demand. This fall in aggregate demand will lead to lower inflation.…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Aspects such as price, value, fuel consumption and efficiency are some of the factors that buyers take into account when considering a purchase. Ford Motor Company needs to position itself in the force of buyer power; this implies that the company must establish and maintain high levels of trusts from its customers. In addition, they need to further adopt strategies aimed at designing vehicles that are fuel efficient and mileage savers, which will impose repetitive buyers who can subsequently become advocates for their products in the motor industry (Drucker…

    • 2094 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Global Feasibility Analysis: Ford The automotive industry has been producing new models and introducing new car styles year after year. As one of the leading manufacturers in the industry, Ford Motor Company has had to confront issues of capacity utilization in each market where it operates. Capacity utilization occurs when production exceeds the number of products than can be sold in a given market. To further exacerbate the problem, a new automotive manufacturer enters the market every few years.…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics