The Iranian Hostage Crisis

Improved Essays
The Iranian Hostage Crisis was a stressful time for the United States because innocent civilians were trapped for four hundred and forty-four days in a country that was going through a revolution and now have a strong hatred towards the Unites States. The Iranian Hostage Crisis, which lasted from 1979-1981, had many events before and during the captivity that is now described as a crisis.
Beginning in 1953, a new Shah came to power, named Muhammad Reza Pahlavi. In the same year the people wanted Dr. Mohammad Mossadeq as their Prime Minister because they were not too fond of the Shah that the United States and the British put in power. The Shah finally gave in to the pressure from his people and appointed Dr. Mossadeq Prime Minister (Andrew
…show more content…
They called the United States “The Great Satan” (Bowden). These students wanted more than the Muhammad Pahlavi returned to Iran to stand trial for all the murders while in office (History.com Staff “Iran”). They also wanted the United States to have absolutely no interference in their country along with support for their new leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini (History.com Staff “Iran”). On Day One of what would be later known as the Iranian Hostage Crisis, a woman by the name of Elizabeth Ann Swift makes a call to Washington D.C. Operation Center seventh floor. She was on the line on and off for about two and a half hours giving updates on what was going on before her hands were tied and she was blindfolded (Yergin 700). Swift’s last words to Washington were, “We’re going down” (Yergin 700). Khomeini decided to let the African-Americans, women, and non United States citizens go because he considered them oppressed by the stereotypical American society (white males) (Bowden). The hostages were treated badly while they were held. They were blindfolded, they could not talk, they were rarely were given new clothes to change into, and they were put in front of cameras to show that the Iranians had the power and a taunt towards the United States (History.com Staff

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Afghanistan had been invaded by the Soviet Union and the Iranian Revolution, led by Ayatollah Khomeini and other Muslim clerics, had just overthrown the military dictatorship led by Reza Shah Pahlevi, taking United States embassy staff in Tehran hostage. In that same year, Iraq, under the new leadership of dictator, Saddam Hussein, invaded Iran. The hostages were released in 1982, moderately fitting to the Iran-Contra program, which exchanged weapons for the hostages. Reagan, in 1983, sent United States troops into Lebanon and then had them leave for Grenada after the bombing of Marine barracks in Beirut. Reagan, later, sent weapons onto Afghanistan.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That is one of the reasons that people were not happy with the new government, and they want to replace it with an Islamic fundamentalist theocracy, but at the same time Iranian people find out about the oil and what the United Kingdom did to them. They want their oil back or at least they get more profit out of the oil, Because of what Mossadegh tried to do for Iranian people, they found out about what the United Kingdom did with taking over of the oil. Iranian people were not happy with this, so The United Kingdom wanted to do something about it before it gets late. They knew if they bring Shah back they would be safe. The United Kingdom with the help of the United State overthrow Mossadegh and brought Shah back.…

    • 1174 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iran was one of the most ancient civilizations in the world. It had six thousand years of history. In the modern world, Mohammad Reza was a legendary person in Iranian history. Mohammad was born on October 27, 1919, in Tehran, Iran, and died on July 21, 1980, in Cairo, Egypt. He was elected King of Iran on September 16, 1941, until his overthrow on February 11, 1979, which was caused by the Islamic Revolution.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Algeria Hostage Crisis

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Both articles Algerian Hostage Crisis Heightens As Scores Are Reported Dead by Arthur Bright and Hostages Reportedly Dead In Algerian Oil Filed Siege by Jamie Dettmer, depict an accident where the Algerian forces attempting to resolve an attack caused by a Mokhta Blemokhtar. Both Bright and Dettmer, showcase the event differently with their own styles. Bright’s interpretation is similar to a summary with quotes and focuses on the situation in general.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    After the revolution and hostage situation, America’s opinion of Iranian immigrants changed, and Dumas’ opinion of Americans changed as well. Americans were no longer open and interested in Dumas’ culture and homeland, they felt as though they already knew. Dumas’ father had trouble getting hired, her family and other Iranians were attacked in Washington D.C., and she now was less excited about sharing her culture. I think this shift in attitudes is a great example at how little American’s know about Iran and Iranians, and I now have a better understanding about what Iranian Americans have to deal…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was only after the Iranian Revolution and the Americans were taken hostage that “Iranians living in America became, to say the least, very unpopular”…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    President Carter's Summary

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Carter also made charges against Poland and the Soviet Union, which ignited communist underground resistance. At this time, the Iranian Crisis was brewing. Iran was an important supplier of oil and acquired American military equipment. Carter had a close relationship with the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and in 1977 he traveled there to celebrate his rule. In 1979, the Muslim Revolution, inspired by an exiled cleric Ayatollah Khomeini, overthrew Iran and resurrected an Islamic Republic.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1979 Long Island, New York, an Iranian family struggles to survive amidst the Iranian hostage crisis. . BRIEF SYNOPSIS: It’s 1979, Long Island, New York. The SHIRAZI family struggles to survive amidst the Iranian hostage situation. Protesters at the White House demand the deportation of all Iranian immigrants.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The graphic novel Persepolis, written by Marjane Satrapi, recounts her childhood and early adulthood in the time of the 1979 Iranian Revolution and the Iran-Iraq war that inevitably followed. During the revolution traditionalists attempted to refine what it meant to be an Iranian in fundamentalist Islamic terms in order to go against the ways of the West. Marjane Satrapi writes this story about how Iranians tried to deal with changes in their everyday life and how it changed the way they lived. Before exploring the nature of the revolution of 1979 in the novel, it is important to understand the historical roots. From 1925 to 1941, the administration and government of Iran under Reza Shah were quite influential at their positions.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He told me that if we did not comply, our Iranian nationality would be discovered and we would all be returned home.” This establishes the precautions that had to be taken by the Iranian refugees to keep themselves alive. They, too, were forced to lie about their identity in order to potentially save their lives. While the two had to lie about to very different things, the basis was the same. It was compulsory for them to be dishonest in order…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Watergate scandal might just be the biggest political scandal in American history. The Watergate scandal was about a break-in at Democratic National Headquarters. It was discovered that the participants were involved with Republican members of Nixon's administration. When news of the break-in came out the Nixon administration tried to cover the incident up. That was what led to the hearings and possible impeachment proceedings.…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    All The Shah's Men Essay

    • 2144 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Following World War II, many different countries were left in ruins and began to rebuild, especially in Europe. Iran specifically, was recovering from being invaded by Soviet and British troops after being a neutral country in the war. In the book titled All the Shah’s Men, we get a more focused glimpse on Iran and all the foreign powers influencing the nation. Iran was ruled as a monarchy until 1979, and each king or emperor is given the title of “shah”. Every Shah ruled until death or they were overthrown.…

    • 2144 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iran-contra affair, in U.S. history, secret arrangement in the 1980s to provide funds to the Nicaraguan contra rebels from profits gained by selling arms to Iran. The Iran-contra affair was the product of two separate initiatives during the administration of President Ronald Reagan. The first was a commitment to aid the contras who were conducting a guerrilla war against the Sandinista government of Nicaragua. The second was to placate "moderates" within the Iranian government in order to secure the release of American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in Lebanon and to influence Iranian foreign policy in a pro-Western direction.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    444 day hostage crisis In his book, Taken Hostage, David Farber tells about the scenarios that led up to the hostage crisis at the United States Embassy in Tehran which Islamic forces took sixty-six Americans captive as well as him explaining in great detail what took place before, during and after the crisis. David Farber is a Professor of History at Temple University, specializing in twentieth century history. Farber also describes the later stages of the 1970s when a vast amount of Iranian students were turning to the Islamic belief of the Ayatollah and turning away from Shah who was hated by many.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Iran Culture

    • 1357 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, interests in the area take on more importance after World War II. During the cold war, The United States feared communist parties in Iran and took actions to prevent communist influence in the region. Such as training Iranian troops and supporting a coup. After the formation of the Islamic Iran Republic, tensions between the two countries grew. The U.S. had provided refuge to the recently overthrown shah.…

    • 1357 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays