1. Introduction This case study mainly aims to demonstrate an analysis on the relationships between Egypt and other countries based on the Annals of Thutmose III. The discussion will focus on three different regions, which are Syria-Palestine, Nubia and Punt respectively. Apart from the analysis, the origin, genre and content of the annals will be covered briefly in the report.…
The "Assyrian Empire Inscription of Tiglathpileser I" was told by Tiglathpileser, the king and ruler of the Assyrians, himself as evident by it being dictated in the first person context. There is no date that indicates when the text was written, but Tiglathpileser lived from 1115-1077 BCE and it would have been written after Tiglathpileser conquered the land of Qummuh and traversed Kashiari. It is an autobiographical piece, being as it was dictated by Tiglathpileser and he was also the subject matter, to serve as a historical record of his triumphs, of which it can be perceived as a way to demonstrate his pride in his accomplishments as a conqueror and as a pious individual. It can be speculated that the text could be intended for Tiglathpileser's successors, so that those who…
Hammurabi’s Code was a set of laws that ruled the people of Mesopotamia in the eighteenth century. King Hammurabi gained control of the region where chaos and disorder reigned. The “Law Code of Hammurabi” was a huge slab of stone inscribed with the law codes, or decisions made my Hammurabi during his 40 year reign as King. Although there were other laws pre-dating Hammurabi’s Code, it is one of the most complete set of laws from ancient Mesopotamia. Hammurabi’s code tells about the economic, and social factors, as well as the religious beliefs of ancient Mesopotamia.…
One of the earliest and most complete ancient legal codes was proclaimed by the Babylonian king Hammurabi, who reigned from 1792 to 1750 B.C. Hammurabi expanded the city-state of Babylon along the Euphrates River to unite all of southern Mesopotamia. His code, a collection of 282 laws and standards, stipulated rules for commercial interactions and set fines and punishments to meet the requirements of justice. Hammurabi’s Code was proclaimed at the end of his reign and carved onto a massive, finger-shaped black stone stela (pillar) that was looted by later invaders and rediscovered in 1901 by a French archaeological team in present-day Iran. Advertisement…
As stated earlier, E.M Cook was one of the scholars that contributed to the “son of God” debate and argued that the “son” was a negative figure. Cook offered the most comprehensive defense to the negative interpretation in his article, “4Q246”. Cook states “the Akkadian prophecies provide the most convincing background for 4Q246” and he argues for a direct relationship with these scrolls . The Akkadian prophecies introduced by Cook are a compilation of five works that date from the twelfth-century B.C.E to the Seleucid period . In Cooks article, he highlights twelve traits that Aramaic and Akkadian texts exhibit in common; however, on further examination, Collins reveal that they are not as impressive as they initially seem .…
Babylon’s King Hammurabi ruled from 1792 to 1750 B.C. He is the sixth ruler of the Amorite dynasty and the most well know. During his reign he established 282 laws and standards. These laws were made to keep the southern Mesopotamia from rebelling as well as keeping order within his people. Hammurabi had a military force which means that there was stable work force of artesian.…
The city of Jerusalem is a religious and holy space to many who live there or simply visit, but what about Jerusalem makes religious or holy in the first place? There are buildings with an empty meaning until it is labeled, buildings with an unacknowledged history that can or cannot be proven, and people confused with their purpose in life. Jerusalem has carried many of these characterizations and factors and yet no one truly understood how the religious and holy space was formed in the city. Space remains a mystery that goes beyond the complex unit of measurement and a simple physical area because it can change over time. Fortunately, Tweed suggests three aspects regarding space: it is differentiated, kinetic, and interrelated.…
In Balcer’s analysis of the Indo-European epics—in particular, the Behistun Inscription—he asserts that the nature of historiography as to how the panegyric text was formed through the methods of the scribal tradition detecting “the exposition…and the entire text as well possess[ing] numerous qualities of epic narrative and thematic development” (61). Yet, this continues as he finds the “epic form, based upon scattered kernels of historical oral traditions, produces a fictional narrative”, which is problematic as these historical events are corroborated by the Cyrus Cylinder (539 BCE), the Nabonidus Chronicle (ca. 540 BCE), Mursili 's Ten-Year Annals (ca. 1295 BCE), the Tang-i Var Inscription (ca. 706 BCE), Sennachrib 's Siege of Jerusalem…
Alyse is refering to Sterba's plan that him mentioned in section 8. I agree with Sterba that having paid maternity leave for mothers, parental leave for both parents, time off when their child is ill, and a poclicy that subsidizes the costs of childcare, would all help shrink the gap between men and womens housework. Giving both parents equal opportunity to take off for their kids will encourage parents to alternate who stay home, in the case it is also shrinking the gap that gets created when women have to take off from work to attened to their child allowing men to further their carrers faster.…
The life of Yigael Yadin is filled with motivation and purpose. Growing up the son of an archaeologist and women’s rights activists, Yadin learned about inherited historical values; the importance of discovering and preserving history and the necessities of future change in today’s world. Yigael Yadin, first named Yigael Sukenic’s parents Eleazer Sukenik and Hasya Sukenik-Feinsod had a great impact on his life and foundational beliefs. Yadin, enlisting in military exploits at the age of fifteen, entered the service and made profound marks in this area of his life. Destined to succeed in this endeavor, he became a hero fighting for the independence of Israel.…
Advocating for a kingdom sustained off justice, peace, and order, Hammurabi enacted his code during the First Dynasty of Babylon. While the 300 or so laws may have aimed to standardize the common laws of the city states, many theories surround its actual intended purpose. Having endured millennia, The Code of Hammurabi survives today as a monumental stone. Due to such unparalleled permanence, the code is often perceived as an exemplary model of ancient orderliness. With this glorification considered, it is important to examine what the code genuinely provided for the people of ancient Mesopotamia.…
“tail” could be a euphemism. Herodotus describes the hippopotamus and crocodile as denizens of Egypt (Histories, Book 2.68-71) and they appear together in a ceiling panel of the Ramesseum (REF) as opponents of the pharaoh. Behemoth and Leviathan may merge literal and mythic interpretations and exist on the edge (“liminal”) somewhere between natural observable reality and supernatural realities. If so, they may represent the undefinable realms of chaos on both land (Behemoth) and sea (Leviathan).…
The millennials. The newest generation. [IB1] Obsessed with technology to the point of complete consumption. It’s almost as if Stelarc could foresee the future when he created The Third Hand. Created over 25 years ago, its message of the overtaking of the human body by technology still rings true today — we live in a culture where humans and technology are codependent upon one another.…
Abstract This article will include a discussion on the archaeological evidence for the existence of King David and the size of his kingdom. According to Merrill F. Unger, Archaeology and the Reign of David, as a result of an effective and compelling investigation, the discovery of the enormous borders of the City of David was questionable. However, sections of the Jebusite city wall and ramparts were thought to have included the acclaimed “Great Western Gate.” The Western Gate is an ancient limestone wall in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is a fairly small section of an extended ancient retaining wall.…
In the article Hammurabi’s Code, Nancy L. Stockdale explains how the Hammurabi’s Code is a useful source for the discussion of Mesopotamian government and society. Stockdale introduces the article explaining the structure of her teaching and how she uses the text of the Hammurabi’s Code to give concrete evidences. The text of Hammurabi’s code provides concrete examples such as: the growing centralized government’s influence on the individual lives in the Babylonian population, and why Babylonians invested God’s power in their secular leaders. Stockdale gives introductory lectures to her students about the social, spiritual, and political values of Mesopotamia, and then she gives exercises and short textbook readings to support the lecture points. Stockdale believes it is important to cover the unit on cuneiform before the discussion of the Hammurabi’s Code.…