What Is The Symbolism In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

Improved Essays
What is the meaning of the word “symbolism”? Symbolism is the use of symbols to represent ideas or qualities. Some stories and poems might have different symbols depending on who the reader is, because everyone sees things differently. Sometimes the symbols from a story or poem can be vast and without end, and most are typically implied rather than clearly stated. In the poem “Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”, there are three good symbols such as the Green Knight that challenges Gawain, the ax that the Green Knight had, and the green sash that the Green Knight’s wife gave to Gawain.

First of all, The Green Knight and what he symbolizes. The Green Knight symbolizes having a second chance in life. When Gawain first meets the Green Knight he
…show more content…
The ax is a symbol of courage and bravery. When it was time for the Green Knight to take his turn with Gawain he made sure to bring out the biggest, sharpest, and strongest ax he had. The speaker reveals, “At last from, a hole by a rock he came out into sight, came plunging out of his den with a terrible weapon, A huge new Danish ax to deliver his blow with” (Lines 232-234). The Green Knight most likely was using the biggest ax he owned to try and scare Gawain even more than he already was. Also Gawain was scared for his life, but what the Green Knight didn’t know yet was that Gawain was wearing his green sash to protect him. The speaker says, “And high on that hill, he heard, from an echoing rock beyond the pool, on the hillside, a horrible noise. Brrrack! It clattered in the cliffs as if to cleave them, a sound like grindstone grinding on a scythe” (Lines 210-213). The Knight was in the back, making a really loud noise because he was sharpening his ax. The green knight grabbed the Danish ax to probably try and scare him out of doing the challenge. Catherine Swanson comments, “To Sir Gawain’s surprise, the Green Knight reveals himself as the host of the castle and explains the blows. On the first two blows Sir Gawain escaped injury, because for the two days he faithfully kept the covenant. The third drew blood, however, because Sir Gawain failed to reveal the gift.” Every time that the Green Knight Hit Gawain with the ax, it didn’t do …show more content…
The Green Sash has the symbol of life and death. When the wife gives the sash to Gawain, she tells him that whenever he is wearing it, he can’t be killed by anyone under heaven. Gawain is going to take her advice and wear the green sash to the meeting with the Green Knight. The narrator tells: “But he who knows what charms are woven within it. Might place a better price on it, perchance” (Lines 150-151). The wife means that if people knew what the sash could do it would be a lot more expensive than it already is. Diane Andrews Henninfeld remarks, “On the third day, however, Lady Bertilak offers Gawain a green girdle that she says will protect him from all harm. Fearing death at the hands of the Green Knight, Gawain takes the girdle, but does not reveal this to Lord Bertilak”. The rules of living in the castle with the Green Knight is that whatever the wife gives to the guest, they must give the same gift to the king. So when the wife gave anything to Gawain he had to give the same to the King. Gawain would give everything he got to the king except for the green sash. He promised to keep the sash a secret. He kept the sash a secret so that The wife wouldn’t get into any trouble and so that he wouldn’t die. The sash was just a normal sash to some people, but to Gawain and the Green Knight it could make them immortal. The Green Knight’s wife explains: “No man under heaven can hurt him, whoever may try, for nothing on earth, however

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    She asked him for a gift of some sort to remember him by such as a glove but Gawain denies. So instead she offers him gifts. She offered him a gold ring but he denied it. So she offered her girdle that she wore which was made of green silk and trimmed with gold. He once agin rejects her offer to which she explains that he denied the gift that most knights would pay a high price for due to its powers.she said that it held the powers to keep, whoever wore it robustly, safe from strike.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At face value, the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight tells of a knight who is challenged by a Green Knight to show the decline in the knighthood, but that is only the literal interpretation. Throughout the story, there are many parallels to the Christian faith seen. The Green Knight places the young knight in a trial just like God might do to Christians. The Green Knight mentions that if Gawain seeks him, then he will be found which is very similar to when Christ says that if we seek, we shall find. The motif of the number three as seen in the Bible for example Peter denying Christ three times and Christ rising after the third day is seen, as well.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    But the last day, the hosts’ wife gifts Gawain with a green girdle that he believed would protect him against the Green Knight, as well as a kiss. When he went to exchange with his kind host, he only gave him the kisses he had received and decided to keep the green girdle he was given a secret. At this point he is “disloyal to his host and their Exchange of Winnings Agreement in not giving Bertilak the girdle” (Zott Vol.54). On the day he is to depart from the palace and go seek out the Green Chapel, he wears the girdle among his apparel in hopes that what Lady Bertilak claimed was true and that it would protect him against the Green Knight. He finds the Green Chapel and he finds the knight awaiting his presence.…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He is issuing a challenge and is asking for a volunteer. Let alone the Green Knight is for sure intimidating but there’s a gentle side to him that chips this monstrous image of his. It is soon revealed that when Gawain strikes the Green Knight’s head off, he is a being of magic. His head simply rolls onto the floor while his body stands healthy creating an eerie scene.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sir Gawain: A True Hero

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He once had been in a situation where he lost all of his work and accomplishment as a great knight. He knew the value of them better than any other knights. To keep them, he knew it was worthwhile to take a risk. According to the book, Sir Gawain called himself “a shamed knight” for he regretted his past mistake while he confessed as follows:‘“I am a shamed knight,’ he said, “for I have slain a lady. Had I been merciful to Sir Blamoure, this would not have happened!’”…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After having been granted permission to take the challenge from King Arthur, Sir Gawain immediately grabbed the ax, “hefted it high,” then “swiftly slashed” at the Green Knight’s neck. Sir Gawain did what he agreed to do and “the fair head fell from the neck to the floor of the hall” (215). The entire task was not yet complete however. The Green Knight then instructed Sir Gawain to find him at the Green Chapel a year and a day later so he could return the strike with his ax. As promised, Sir Gawain honored the knight’s request and set out to find the Green Knight’s chapel and conclude their deal. Like a true knight of the round table, Sir Gawain did not shy away from the idea of being struck by an ax.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows how Gawain lives up to the high standards of knight and will never shy away from a challenge. Sir Gawain was determined and always followed through. Gawain held the axe high, and then “quickly brought it down on the green knight's neck, cutting through his skin and bones,” therefore accepting that in one year and one day he would receive the same treatment (Raffel 68). Knowing that he would most likely die in one year and one day, Gawain still accepted the challenge and cut of the knight’s head. Gawain displays his bravery through his journey to the green chapel, because he faces many struggles and fights both physical and…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Green Knight swings his axe three times, but only finds success in the third strike, because Gawain was wearing the green girdle. The Green Knight now knows that Gawain interacted with the lady, who actually was the Green Knight’s wife. Gawain was successful in resisting for two days, but faltered on the third, hence why he was struck on the third blow. Gawain realizes that he will forever carry the burden of choosing his life over the Code of…

    • 1310 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most are quick to condemn the Green Knight but if the text was closely examined, it would not be so easy to point out the actual villain. While it is understandable why readers would assume the Green Knight to be the enemy considering he threatened to decapitate Sir Gawain, it could be arguable that he was never going to put his threats into effect. Some claim that Morgan Le Fay is the one to blame because she planned the entirety of this elaborate series of trials, but one has to take into account that fact that both her and the Green Knight were aware throughout the journey of Sir Gawain’s decisions, as a result, when the Green Knight swung his great axe towards Gawain’s exposed neck, he was in no real danger of decapitation due to the fact that the Knight knew of the girdle hidden beneath his…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By putting Sir Gawain to the test, the Green Knight shows that Sir Gawain is not as honorable as he is considered to be. He also gives Sir Gawain the scar on his neck as a reminder of dishonor for not returning the green girdle and makes him keep the girdle as a symbol of his shame. While, there is sympathy for what Sir Gawain did, his actions showed that the values of chivalry and honor are not as ideal as they are considered to be. How the Green Knight affects the way Sir Gawain is viewed also questions just how the knights of the Round table live up to their reputations and how the culture that dominates those ideas within the poem affects the ideas of…

    • 1350 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Green Knight is testing Gawain to see if Gawain is worthy enough to rule a kingdom. The Green Knight puts Gawain through a series of tests without Gawain really knowing he was being tested. Gawain learns a lot of lessons along the way of his journey, such as that it is okay to be human and fear for your life, be true to one’s word, and to show…

    • 1100 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilgamesh and Sir Gawain may seem like completely different characters, they do however, share some common themes. Their journeys both lead them through initiation to higher truths and maturity with help from outside themselves. The Gods come together to ask Aruru for assistance with Gilgamesh as he has grown so strong, prideful and purely destructive. They create Enkidu, the wild man from the steppe, to tame Gilgamesh. Gawain’s journey is a result of Morgan Le Fay’s attempt to frighten Guinevere to death by the presence of the Green Knight.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Green Knight tells Gawain that nobody should be afraid on what they do if it is true. Gawain learns that he needs to fear nothing if what he did is with all honesty. The Green Knight explains to Gawain, “So Gawain indeed stands out above all other knight / But you lacked a little, sir; you were less than loyal;” (lines 376-377). The Green Knight admits to Gawain’s name and nature being, more valuable than any other knight’s.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most basic form of action and decision-making mechanism within an individual is that of human instinct, which in turn develops one’s integrity. In the lengthy poem of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, we learn how one man’s actions develop not, only his integrity, honor, and motivation for self pride, but we also learn that everyone makes mistakes and we are all human. The poem is about a man, Sir Gawain, a member of Arthur’s round table, who takes on a challenge from a mystical and mysterious green knight and is forced by his own intuition to proceed through adversity and temptation to fulfill his duty to the challenge and himself. The poem gives multiple instances where his integrity as a chivalrous man and his faith and honor to God…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Green Knight reiterates Sir Gawain's failure in the lord's game, and his choice to choose selfishness over loyalty. Sir Gawain apologized to the lord and gave an interesting…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays