In the first stanza, …show more content…
27) and finally to the "lifeless ocean" (l. 28). The change from "sunless" to "lifeless" from the first stanza to the second symbolizes how the ocean marked the end of the river 's force, or life, which had so enthralled him. Towards the end of the second stanza, Coleridge juxtaposes the natural world to the human-made to show how it is all in harmony. From the waves of the Alph reflecting the image of the palace to the combined sounds of the river itself, the picture of Xanadu cannot live without it all. "A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice!" (l. 36) further exemplifies this as the preposition "with" forever unites the safety of the palace to the mystic of the natural world around it. This harmony between human and nature Coleridge finds so melodious that he again uses a woman to help visualize the sound. He uses "a damsel with a dulcimer" (l. 37) and his reliving of the experience she offered through her music to bring the musical sound of harmony to the