Scottsboro Boys In The 1930's

Superior Essays
The Scottsboro trials were one of the most blatantly obvious examples of racially corrupted systems in the 1930’s. Nine boys were convicted, not on evidence, but on the color of their skin. There were many appeals and retrials, but for these boys, honest justice was served too little too late. The boys faced a corrupt system made up of unfair trials, several appeals, two completely different judges, and they were not pardoned until eight of the nine were dead forty-six years later. The stories of the Scottsboro Boys did not start with the trials, or even on the train.They each have their own stories and lives back home. Haywood Patterson was one of the most well known Scottsboro Boys. Patterson was eighteen at the time he was accused of rape …show more content…
The Southern Railroad freight train that was transporting these eight boys at the time was also being used as transportation for Victoria Price, Ruby Bates, and their men. Hoboing was a common pastime in the Depression year of 1931. And for these boys, riding trains was an adventure that was taking them to a place to find jobs. Soon after the train crossed the Alabama border, a white man walked across the top of the train and stepped on Haywood Patterson’s hand. He was hanging off the side. Patterson had friends on the train, and soon a rock-throwing fight erupted. Eventually, the eight black boys succeeded in forcing all but one of the white members of the train, Orville Gilley, whom Patterson pulled back up because the train was now going too fast to push him off. The station master in Stevenson saw everything, and called in to report what he called an “assault by blacks”. A group in Paintrock, Alabama rushed the train, and dozens of armed men rounded up every black youth they could find. These nine captured black boys soon became known as the Scottsboro Boys. The boys were taken to jail, and the nine ranging in age from twelve to nineteen were accused of a crime that never

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Scottsboro boys were taken…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction Era Dbq

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the era after the Civil War, the Reconstruction era, did African Americans really gain their freedom? There is a lot of controversy on whether they did or did not gain their independence. The African Americans during that time period were treated badly though they were still considered free. The trial of Plessy vs. Ferguson was a widely known and highly debatable hearing.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In what initially began as a case of whites versus blacks, the Scottsboro trial soon escalated into a trial of capitalists versus communists and a repeat of the common battles between Jews and Gentiles and North battling South. The Scottsboro boys morphed into pawns for battles where the outcome had little to do with them. Organizations fought over the fame of defending the unjustly accused nine Scottsboro boys. Through much perseverance, the American Communist Party received complete compliance from all of the nine defendants. Unfortunately, the Scottsboro boys had no idea of the legal and social battle they had become involved in and how they would be utilized as rallying cries for political agendas.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The very apparent racism in the south and all white juries led to unfair trials for the nine young men. In the first set of trials, eight were given the death penalty and the youngest Roy Wright obtained a mistrial because of a split jury. After the ILD and NAACP got involved, the trial became a much more public matter and the juries verdicts were overturned. Trial upon trial took place, but even after one of the women who originally accused the men admitted it was made up, their skin color still made them guilty in the eyes of the jurors. The legal cases continued until 1938 when four men were free, four in prison and one murdered.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scottsboro boys Racism and bias run through our so called justice system, how can we say we practice fair punishment until everyone is treated equal in the court room? At a time when racial tension was high, 9 boys were wrongly arrested and held to an unfair trial that would have brought them to their death if it wasn’t for the international attention that the boys gained due to its demonstration of blatant racial discrimination, as well as the lawyers association with a U.S communist party Who were the Scottsboro boys? The name not only implies their youth but, due to the time and place, their racial inferiority. The nine boys, aged 13 to 21 were all illiterate, one of them was nearly blind and another disabled (Scottsboro Case, SIRS Discoverer.)…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    blacks, was the Scottsboro boys trial. This event was an extreme example of how the justice system treated blacks. On March 25, 1931, seven boys were hoboing on a train. When the train stopped, several white people reported that they got attacked on the train by black people. When the men were arrested two white women told the police that the black men had raped them.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lucy Pollard was farmer’s wife who was murdered in the county of Lunenburg, Virginia. In fact, many were accused of her death by an ax. Nonetheless, it seems this felony was not only a tragedy, but it shed some light on the question of the justice system of not only in the past, but also today. Understanding the written context that Lebsock presented displays the bigger picture of social and political patterns that have occurred throughout history. Although, times have proceeded to become more livable for minorities; however, this does not justify the behavior of the social and political constructs that continue to trump the constitutional belief of “innocent until proven guilty.”…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On March 25, 1931 nine black boys were riding a freight train from Chattanooga to Hunstville. Among those boys were four young whites and two white women, Victoria Price and Ruby Bates. They were coming back to Huntsville after unsuccessful job searches in Chattanooga. After the train crossed the Alabama border a stone throwing fight had erupted between the white and black boys.…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a group of nine unemployed African American men were traveling on the same train in search of jobs, they did not know that their lives would be changed forever. These young men, widely known as the “Scottsboro Boys”, left the train falsely accused of raping two white women. This tragic case became a significant symbol in American history, and an accurate representation of American injustice during the time period of the Great Depression. Although there was very weak evidence that supported a guilty verdict, the Scottsboro Boys were not given a fair trial. Due to societal circumstances at the time, fair trials between African Americans and whites in the United States were almost unheard of.…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The case involving the Scottsboro boys highlighted all the divisions that the country faced. Nine black boys were looking for work…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There is not a "true" definition of justice and there will never be a totally correct definition either. The word just means acting or doing something based on your morals and ethics. Because the definition of just can take many forms, so can justice. To understand justice, yo have to understand how to be just. What people consider just evolves with time.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scottsboro Trial Essay

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The way that the Scottsboro trials were handled by the Alabama court system, and the repeated wrongful convictions of the defendants in the face of exonerating evidence, is a prime manifestation of the way that racism worked in the South of the Jim Crow era. Racism is possibly the biggest factor behind the accusation of rape and the mishandling of the case. At the same time however, class differences also provided a motive for some of the actions of the people involved in the case. Ruby Bates and Victoria Price may have found some motivation to accuse the boys to avoid being arrested as hoboes or prostitutes, but once the trials began they were treated better than they had ever been before, and their new, more comfortable life gave them…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discrimination in the Justice System August 9th began as any other day for young Michael Brown of Ferguson, Missouri. Little did he know that walking down the street would end his life in just a blink of an eye. Officer Darren Wilson, who ruined the Brown family and took an innocent life by mistake, will not suffer nor be punished. It is moments like these when society must come to realize the obvious discrimination in the justice system. African Americans, especially, but minorities of all color and ethnicity, have been victim to endless amounts of prejudice.…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1964, a giant step was taken by the people of America. Segregation was abolished and the hope for racial equality, in all senses, was high. Unfortunately, this giant step toward equality was not enough to actually get there. Many people of color face injustice to this day and biases based on the color of a person’s skin often determine where they end up in life. Walter Dean Myers writes about a 16-year old boy named Steve Harmon who is on trial for murder.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Williams upheld protests for the boys stating that they were being treated unfairly. They were eventually released to their mothers. They were given apologies for the harm done to them, but at that point the damage was done. The lives of African Americans at this time was very tough. A quote by Thompson reads, “being a black kid growing up in that era, if the little white kids did something, you think it`s right.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays