Sanity And Insanity In William Shakespeare's Hamlet

Improved Essays
Shakespeare tells of the internal conflict endured by the protagonist in his play Hamlet and brings the audience to question his sanity. Is Hamlet insane? Does he simply act insane? Or is he completely sane and acts rationally given his circumstances? The definition of “sanity” according to dictionary.com is: “having or showing reason, sound judgment, or good sense”. Based off of the soliloquies Hamlet gives, I believe that he is completely sane and acts as any person would if they were in a similar situation.
In his first soliloquy, starting with “O, that this too too sullied flesh would melt”, Hamlet allows the audience to see his grieving and angry state of mind, along with his critical view of the world and its inhabitants. Imagery is littered
…show more content…
Imagery is again utilized to show his troubled state of mind. The contemplative Hamlet wonders if it is better to just take the misery that the “slings and arrows of outrageous fortune” would fire or to “take arms against the sea of troubles” by taking the sleep of death (3.1.3-4). Both contribute in showing how Hamlet believes he is helpless and cannot take any offensive action except to kill himself. He questions who would choose to “bear the whips and scorns of time”, “the pangs of despised love”, “the insolence of office” and other tortures when they don 't have to (3.2.15-19). The way he parallels all of these events gives the audience hint that he has witnessed and endured all of these. Shakespeare soon makes a shift from the character simply giving an exhausted account of what he sees in life to his explanation of why he, and others, choose to stay in these horrid conditions when humans could easily end it. The “undiscovered country” (3.1.24) is what scares all as Hamlet proclaims. Including himself, no one truly know what happens after they end it- “no traveler returns” (3.1.25). The change maintains Hamlet’s sanity because it shows that although he doesn’t understand why these horrible things are happening, he is able to understand that they do and that people will not put themselves out of their misery because they are fearful of what would come …show more content…
While Hamlet could be considered emotionally unstable, he cannot be considered insane. His constant analysis of the people and events taking place around him, along with comparisons to other events and a deep understanding of what is holding him back from making action all demonstrate that he is “showing reason”, has “sound judgement” and can make “good sense” of what he witnesses. While his inability to make action in the first part of the play ends up hurting him in the end, his lack of capability was not caused by a weak grasp of reality. Hamlet is completely sane and acts as anyone would if they were in the same dreadful

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet only acts crazy when he is in the presence of certain characters, but with others he acts sane. Also, Hamlet does not act like Ophelia in her true madness. Lastly Hamlet admits that he may be crazy and ‘crazy’ people don't do that. Many times in this book Hamlet talks to Horatio being completely sane and in control of all his thought and actions.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play many of the character noted that Hamlet is not mad or crazy. For instance Claudius pointed out that Hamlet was crazy. “There is something in his soul, / O’er which his melancholy sits on brood, / And I do doubt that hatch and the disclose / will be some danger” (Act III, scene 1). The King does not think that Hamlet is insane.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The question still remains throughout the play of Shakespeare, was Hamlet pretending to be insane or not? It is difficult to identify what is hidden in the mind or whether it was true or not. Hamlet's first confusion began when his mother got married after his father passed away in a short time, and next time when he begins to follow the Ghost. The mysterious ghost appears to Prince Hamlet in the shape of his father, King Hamlet. Everything from his father’s death to Ophelia’s rejection has brought Hamlet to face his own…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play Hamlet has many people convinced that he is going crazy, but is he actually? In Act one Scene five, he admits his fake insanity to Horatio by saying, “Here, as before, never, so help you mercy, How strange or odd so e’er I bear myself -…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question that swarms around this play is, was Hamlet actually insane? After the murder of his father and his mother’s remarriage to his father’s murder who is also his father, Hamlet is an extreme mourning, all the signs of depression are visible. Starting off Hamlet’s madness, his father’s ghost comes to him, declaring him to take revenge on his uncle. “Murder most foul, as in the…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of whether Hamlet was truly mad or not has sparked many conflicting answers about The Tragedy of Hamlet. However, there is more powerful evidence pointing to the fact that Hamlet is truly mad. As Shakespeare develops his characters, Hamlet seems to become crazier as the play progresses. Hamlet’s true madness is revealed in a number of different ways. A few examples of how Hamlet goes mad are shown when Hamlet ignores Horatio’s warning not to speak to the ghost, when Hamlet shows no remorse for taking a human life, and in the appearance of a ghost that only Hamlet can see.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Violence Analysis

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Hamlet is upfront with the reader about all that is troubling him, and in the midst of his suicidal contemplations, his contemplation of life and death, he grants the reader an insight into the aspects of his life that have caused him to feel this way: “For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, / The oppressor’s wrong, the proud man’s contumely, / The pangs of disprized love, the law’s delay, / The insolence of office and the spurns / That patient merit of the unworthy takes…” (3.1.76-80). He has offered an explanation of his madness, and whether his madness is an act or not, it arguably does not matter, as he is able to find the same liberation and truth in his madness that Ophelia is able to find in hers. Hamlet lashes out emotionally and physically throughout the play, and this may all be attributed to his mental state, and whether or not one chooses to believe his mind was truly poisoned with madness.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I disliked the fact that Hamlet over thought every little thing and was unable to kill Claudius when the many opportunities he was given arose. But when it came to killing Polonius, and sending Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths, after finding his own letter ordering his death, that was easy and he acted on impulse. Which is what made me question Hamlet’s sanity. Was Hamlet enjoying acting insane and subconsciously did not want it to end therefore not really wanting to kill the king? When Hamlet was in the graveyard and met the grave digger who had no sympathy for the dead which offended Hamlet, I agreed with Hamlet.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Once again, Hamlet’s sense of reality is intact proving he does not suffer from borderline personality disorder. People who experience the disorder have, “Problems with regulating emotions and thoughts” (“What is BPD” 1). Someone with this disorder cannot control their thoughts, proving to be insane without any self-control. Hamlet shows he can do more than control his thoughts, “A bloody deed? Almost as bad, good mother, / as kill a king and marry with his brother” (III.iv.29-30).…

    • 117 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Importance Of Heroism In Hamlet

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    He tells them, “You were sent for; and there is a kind of confession in your looks which your modesties have not craft enough to colour:” (II. ii. 263-264). His ability to read his friends suggests that Hamlet has a very observant understanding of his surroundings. How is Hamlet insane if he has the presence of mind to read others and toy with them to get what he wants out of them? No one could torture others with word as well as Hamlet does without having a wide range of knowledge and skill.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the first act of the play, Hamlet discloses that he will be acting as though he his losing his mind in order to fool Claudius. His intent is to eventually avenge his father’s death, but in the process it becomes unclear as to how much of his behavior is truly acting. When speaking to his mother, Hamlet seems to believe that he had never gone mad, "That I essentially am not in madness, / But mad in craft" (III.iv.209-210). From Hamlet’s perspective, he is just pursuing his goal. However, even when he is not surrounded by anyone he is trying to deceive, Hamlet often speaks and behaves in ways characteristic of someone experiencing depression or anxiety, “No more; and by a sleep to say we end /…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is the main character of Williams Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. In this play the king of Denmark is murdered, and the throne is taken by the murderer. Hamlet learns about this by seeing the ghost of his father in the night, and to seek revenge against the new king, Hamlet decides to act insane to gather more information and evidence against the new king. As time goes on Hamlet seems to no longer be acting insane and yet still shows many of the symptoms that he was showing before. Although Hamlet says he is only acting insane, as the play goes on and his character develops, Hamlet is no longer acting and shows true madness through different forms of behaviors.…

    • 1779 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He even attempts to feign his insanity when meeting Ophelia in her room, but his unsettled behavior seems so genuine that it is hard to know if he is actually crazy or not (Lidz). Along with “faking” madness, Hamlet is quite deceptive and prone to changing what he says about his love for Ophelia. In Act Three he claims to have never loved Ophelia, but then after she dies he says that he loved her more than her brother ever could have. So, Hamlet has to be lying in one of these situations. Then, as mentioned in the previous paragraph when Claudius is talking to…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet Madness And Madness

    • 1819 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This discovery brings a lot of emotions to Hamlet and he vows to avenge his father’s death. The way Hamlet goes about his vengeance has made many critics question his sanity. Is his madness simply a deception or does truly become insane? Many scenes from the play show that Hamlet’s attitude was justified…

    • 1819 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the play Hamlet, by Shakespeare, the character hamlet appears insane as he speaks in incomprehensible, baffling language. Hamlet 's ambiguous madness appears controlled at times, and at others he seems irreparably erratic. Despite the ambiguity of Hamlet 's lunacy, it is clear he uses his absurdity to gain an advantage over the king. Hamlet feigns madness in order to attain his objective of misleading Claudius and his attendants to believe he is mad to protect himself, and always remains in complete control of his psyche despite other character 's doubts.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays