Disadvantages Of Routine Activity Theory

Improved Essays
Overview of the Routine Activity Theory The Routine Activity Theory is made up of three components that revolve around each other. First, are the motivated offenders, these people are not necessarily straight up criminals but instead, are people who are willing to commit a crime. There is no explanation as to why some people are more motivated than others, they simply act upon when the situation presents itself and they choose whether it is worth taking the risk or not.
Second, we have the suitable targets, who are usually the ones victimized by the motivated offenders. The “targets” can come across victimization usually when they are not home doing things that one would do regularly throughout their day like work, school, or other activities. This is why it is called a Routine Activity, because crimes are bound to happen when you’re going on about your normal day which could be just about anywhere. For example, when a person leaves their home ideally one does not think of the outcomes that can happen within the time period of no one present inside the house. Since a good amount of people do not take that into
…show more content…
One of which has made people try to lessen their chances of being victimized by the common crimes of burglary. Another is that people are made aware of how crime can arise depending on the opportunity of the things that they are doing. The cons on the other hand have their toll as well. For example, there is no exact explanation of a motivated offender, it is not explained who, how, and why they commit crimes. The purpose of a theory of crime is to be able to explain why they commit the crimes, and in this case they just focus on victimization instead. Another con is that it does not apply social and physical traits to be able to determine the crimes. Poverty, genes, personality, and inequality are all out of the picture which are very important to analyze

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Major crime theories include; Temperament and Trait Biology theory, Personality and Trait Psychological theory, Psychoanalytic theory, Behaviorist theory, Social Learning theory, Cognitive theory, Social-Cognitive theory, and the Humanist/Interactionist theory. All criminologists, regardless of theoretical orientation, agree on some factors. First, they all recognize the importance of psychological development factors. Second, they are interested in the ways in which aggression and violence are learned through modeling and direct experience.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Routine Activity Theory

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Another way of understanding and explain marijuana use within skateboarding culture, would be through the routine activity theory that Johns used in her dissertation. Despite her not finding a higher amount of substance use among skateboarders than other subcultures, she did find an increased amount of substance use among the older informants in the 12th grade. As mentioned in earlier, this would match the findings of Demant & Järvinen, and the routine activity theory may therefore be able to find an explanation of why older adolescents are likely to engage in substance use more generally. This may be because older adolescents are more likely to be without parental supervision, or spend more of their time in an unstructured manner since they…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Furthermore, routine operations theory does not give society tools for understanding how to prevent crimes. Instead, it simply believes that individuals are motivated to commit crimes but does not provide any theoretical basis for motivating individuals not to commit crimes. While it is certainly possible to decrease the attractiveness of a particular crime, that would require society to address multiple factors (McShane, 2013). People are motivated to commit crimes for different reasons, and it is impossible for society to address all of these…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Realism In Crime

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Studying crime is an interesting topic because there are so many theories surrounding why people commit crimes. Although there are several theories pertaining to crime, there are few that stand out when exploring criminal activities. Theories such as strain theory or differential association theory are based around a persons surroundings, that those surroundings are what causes them to commit crimes. Although these theories make extremely good arguments, they suggest that others are to blame for criminal activities and not the person who commits the crime. Realism however, looks at the individual who committed the crime as the person at fault.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The theory’s premise suggests that social causes such as inequality, poverty, and unemployment relatively affect crime. Braga & Weisburd (2010) elaborates that offenders who are motivated are often willing and capable of committing a criminal activity. Dean, Gottschalk & Fahsing (2010) adds that targets perceived suitable are objects and persons that the offenders either perceive to be attractive or vulnerable. The analytical of the routine activities encompasses the broad examination and shift in the victim’s patterns and the behavior of the offenders. The theory in discussion delves on the assumption that any individual can commit a crime when they have the opportunity to do so.…

    • 2430 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That of routine activities theory looked at the way certain daily routines of people can lead to more crime in certain areas. It states that for a crime you need an offender, target or victim and absence of a…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Uniform Crime Report (UCR), which is gathered by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), is a primary source for crime statistics in the United States (Walsh 2015, p. 25). Through the UCR, the citizens and the law enforcement officers can see the crime rates or statistics in a given city. The UCR identifies offenses in two categories, Part I – the index crime and Part 2 – the less serious crime. The index crime is the violent crimes, property crimes, and human trafficking. Violent crimes include homicide, assault, forcible, rape, and robbery.…

    • 1393 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    It all begins with is the parenting is poor then it leads to lowself control, which in the end it will rise the oppertunity of crime and deliquency. These variables are very simple to understand the cause of crime, unlike the rest of theories that have more complex variables that lead to crime.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    According to the Unit 5a lecture by Dr. Hoffmann, the Deterrence Theory is the fear of being punished by the criminal justice system will play a part in deterring the engagement of illegal activities. The fear of punishment will outweigh the potential benefit of the behavior (Hoffmann, Unit 5a Lecture). The College of Charleston is an open campus so it is prone to a lot of illegal drug activities. The selling of prescription drugs of all forms is one of them. The lecture states that there are necessary conditions for punishment to deter crime.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction “He who does not prevent a crime when he can, encourages it”, a quote from Lucius Annaeus Seneca that helps describe how society views and “prevents” crime. Criminal theories attempt to construct views on how to prevent and fight crime but often the criminal justice system is working against society. The two theories that are explained within are the social learning theory and rational choice theory. These theories will construct views as to how and why the seven crimes are committed using the concepts within the theories.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Routine activities theory was established to investigate the factors encircling crime victimization rather than focusing on the traits of the offenders (Cohen & Felson, 1979). Cohen and Felson (1979) created routine activities theory to interpret the rise in victimization percentages that existed during the post-World War II era in the U.S. The rationale for the routine activities theory was the conviction that the day to day actions of human beings could lead to unlawful conduct and victimization events. The events in which individuals are participating in daily have the potential to lead the individual outside of the particular domain. According to Stein (2008), undertakings situated outside of the home influences the increased possibility…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, the routine activities theory believes that these crimes occur as a result of…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This idea of crime and criminal acts is what we know as ‘Neoclassical or Economic approach’ to crime today. As mentioned above, people choose criminal over non-criminal alternatives in the same way as they choose some economic activities over other in the market…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theories are the best way to explain criminology and help improve the criminal justice system by finding facts and reasons behind every aspects of a crime starting from the motive and ending with correction and recidivism sometimes. The Social Learning theory in criminology is one of the first and most famous theories of crime. The Social Learning Theory theory basically means that crime is learned and people learn to engage in criminal behavior. (1. Social Learning and Personality Development) “A person becomes delinquent because of an excel of definitions favorable to the violation of the law over definitions unfavorable to the violation of the law.”…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This perspective looks at society as a whole, as well as the influences it can have on individuals. This has become one of the main ways of looking at crime. This perspective definitely has some great benefits. The main one being that if there are large scale factors in society at play in the formation of criminals, eliminating those problems could lead to drastic changes crime rates. This is pretty different than the way the psychological theory views criminology.…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays