Roger Chillingworth As The Devil In The Scarlet Letter Essay

Improved Essays
In The Scarlet Letter by “Nathaniel Hawthorne”, one of the main characters, Roger Chillingworth, represents the devil. In Amsterdam, Roger Chillingworth marries a woman named Hester Prynne. After a few years in Amsterdam with Chillingworth, Hester Prynne moves to New England, while Chillingworth stays back, eventually planning on coming to join her in the New World. Two years later, Hester gives birth to a child, Pearl. No one knows who Pearl’s father is, so Hester has to wear a scarlet ‘A’ and stand on a podium where everyone makes fun of her. When she is standing on the podium, Roger Chillingworth, her husband, suddenly appears, after having been held captive by Indians for nearly a year. A little while later, the priest, Mr. Dimmesdale, …show more content…
In The Scarlet Letter, Roger Chillingworth is portrayed as the devil because he tries to take revenge, a sin that is very grave. Hester contemplates what Roger Chillingworth is doing, and realizes that “the old man, on the other hand, had brought himself nearer to her level, or perhaps below it, by the revenge which he had stooped for”(151). Since Roger Chillingworth is trying to take revenge, he actually lowers himself and makes himself morally corrupt. Later in chapter nine, the book talks about Roger Chillingworth’s origins, and his purpose in coming to the Puritan colony. It says that Roger Chillingworth has “ a new purpose; dark, it is true, if not guilty, but of force enough to engage the full strength of his faculties”(107). Roger Chillingworth’s new goal and purpose is to take revenge on Hester adulterer, an objective that would take the rest of his life. When Hester is in jail, Roger Chillingworth gives her potions to make her feel better. Hester asks him ““Art thou like the Black Man that haunts the forest round about us?”(69) and he replies “Not thy soul...No, not thine!” (69) In fact, christians view revenge as satanic and heinous, however, Roger Chillingworth does not care. Also, Hester notes that “In a word, old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of man’s faculty of transforming himself into a Devil, if he will only, for a reasonable space of time, undertake a Devil’s office”(154). Roger Chillingworth becomes a devil because he does the devil’s work, namely, revenge. When Hester asks him “Why hast thou not avenged thyself on me?”,(156) he replies that “I have left thee to the scarlet letter”(156)Roger Chillingworth says that although he does not personally avenge her himself, he can avenge her via other agents, just like satan who does his evil work through

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Scarlet Letter Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter revolves around the meaning of Hester Prynne’s punishment for her sin of adultery in a Puritan society, which was to wear the scarlet letter. In the first chapter of The Scarlet Letter, the reader is introduced to Hester Prynne and her daughter Pearl. Pearl is the product of Hester’s sin of adultery.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To elaborate on Chillingworth's vengeance, the moment that sparked his revenge must first be discussed. After seeing Hester on the scaffold with a baby, Chillingworth decides at that exact moment, that revenge is the path he will take. Hawthorne describes Chillingworth's change in nature, it is stated “A writhing horror twisted itself across his features, like a snake gliding swiftly over them… his face darkened with some powerful emotion...finally subsided into the depths of his nature”(Hawthorne, 56). In this Chillingworth is described as, in a way, being possessed by evil. Chillingworth is horrified at first, his wife has obviously had an affair with someone else.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The meaning of the scarlet does not change for Hester and although it acts as a heavy weight of depression upon her bosom, she feels as though her outcast self has finally found her place in society. People begin to refer the “A” as meaning “able” rather than “adultery” because of all the obstacles Hester was able to come over in her life, but she still views it as a burden and a constant reminder that although her nature was warm and rich, she will never be viewed as equal to the other citizens. Hester’s thoughts on Chillingworth and Dimmesdale are polar opposites because she believes that she must save the kind and thoughtful minister from Chillingworth’s manipulative and evil scheme to get revenge on Dimmesdale by “rescuing the victim on whom he had so evidently set his gripe” (138). Hester then continues to explain that Chillingworth has tortured Dimmesdale enough at this point and might as well let him die already, while Chillingworth explains that he has no mercy and it needs to be as painful as possible. The author describes Roger’s soul as “a striking evidence of a man’s faculty of transforming himself into a devil, if he will only, for a reasonable space of time, undertake a devil’s office” (140).…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a older man Roger married Hester for the deep love he had for her knowing she didn't love him the same way. Once returning back to Massachusetts from being held a hostage after he was shipwrecked. Once he found out Hester committed adultery, Chillingworth immediately becomes obsessed with Hester and Dimmesdale to determine the truth. This is where Rogers true morality takes place. Devoted to seek revenge on Hester's lover Chillingworth torments Dimmesdale by giving him no space what so ever while he harassess him on how keeping secrets are bad for the soul thus totally transforming Chillingworth to what send to be the devil.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (74). To this Chillingworth slyly responds, “ Not thine soul. No, not thine” (74). He knows he cannot be angry with Hester, for her sin is done for love, but he cannot forgive the man who assisted her in her wrongdoing. Although this anger is expected from this situation, the way in which Chillingworth handles it causes him to sin once more.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Scarlet Letter: Chillingworth and Dimmesdale’s Interpretations of Sin In the Scarlet Letter, both men in Hester’s life, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth, have complex motivations for the actions they take throughout the novel. These motivations are mostly driven by sin; an archaic and taboo subject, especially in Puritanical New England. Both Chillingworth and Dimmesdale have a tumultuous relationship with sin and have varying ideals of what sin itself is, how one should repent for enacting sin, and also have very different motivations derived from sin. Dimmesdale and Chillingworth have rather polarizing opinions on sin.…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, there are three main characters that go by the names: Pearl, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth. Pearl is the daughter of Hester Prynne, who committed adultery with Dimmesdale, therefore, she must wear a scarlet “A” on her breast. Chillingworth is the true husband of Hester Prynne and he may have some darker secrets than anyone had thought. All three of these names have their own cases of symbolism that is carried on throughout the whole novel. To begin with, Pearl is the living, breathing scarlet letter, the token of her mother's infidelity.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His intent in the novel is revenge, which is all-encompassing and prevents him from acceptance and a happy life. “Calm, gentle, passionless, as he appeared, there was yet, we fear, a quiet depth of malice, hitherto latent, but active now, in this unfortunate old man, which led him to imagine a more intimate revenge than any mortal had ever wreaked upon an enemy” (Hawthorne 96). His vengeance can be considered as a greater sin on humanity than the loving affair of Hester and Dimmesdale. The reader observes Chillingworth’s deterioration from an altruistic wise intellectual to a demented retaliator deprived of any feeling for mankind. Chapter 14 provides dialogue of Chillingworth’s sickening threats and his understanding of the change within him: “But it was the constant shadow of my presence!—the closest propinquity of the man whom he had most vilely wronged! —and who had grown to exist only by this perpetual poison of the direst revenge!…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He becomes consumed with the idea of revenge against Arthur Dimmesdale for the adultery he committed with his wife Hester. “One conflict that is present through the book is the idea of good versus evil, which is presented through Roger Chillingworth. Chillingworth’s actions in the story are in a sense the only true evil acts done. Over the seven years, Chillingworth devoted his time to fuel Dimmesdale’s self torture with no remorse or compassion”…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Chillingworth made hatred his sole motivation; he spent his days seeking revenge. Even Chillingworth himself was “aware of his own transformation into a wretched, vengeful man.” (“The Lit Charts Study Guide to The Scarlet Letter”). Ultimately, his sin appears worse than Hester’s or Dimmesdale’s, who were motivated by misguided love rather than intentional revenge. As stated by Dimmesdale, “We are not, Hester, the worst sinners in the world.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chillingworth, first characterized by Nathaniel Hawthorne as a very calm and intellectual man with good intentions whose desire for vengeance corrupts his once pure intent in The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne's diction in the metaphor “of a judge desirous only of truth” characterizes Chillingworth as an upright unbiased man held by analytical views who sought a solution abstained from human affections . However the judges craving for reprisal corrupted the systematic investigation and “seized the old man within its gripe” forcing a new, darker being over Chillingworth's consciousness, fueled by the wrongs inflicted upon him. Chillingworth deceived by his own personality, has never emotionally had any feelings with anyone. So personal to Chillingworth,…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is terrible, but there is a difference between being harmful for the sake of it, and the revenge that Chillingworth is seeking. Satan is mentioned in this quote, and it compared to Chillingworth throughout the book. But Chillingworth is not blindly evil, he does not so bad things for the sake of being bad. It might not even be revenge that is fueling his sins. It is just the pain that he feels whenever he sees Dimmesdale and Hester.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. Introduction 1) Body Paragraph 1: When Nathaniel Hawthorne first introduces Roger Chillingworth in the The Scarlet Letter, he describes his physical appearance as mildly deformed. 2) Body Paragraph 2:…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Roger Chillingworth commits perhaps the worst sin in “The Scarlet Letter”. From the moment Chillingworth found Hester standing in public ignominy on the scaffold, he sought revenge on the man who betrayed him. He devoted the rest of his decaying life to enact malevolent vengeance on Hester’s fellow adulterer. After suspecting Dimmesdale to be the father, Chillingworth became the pastor’s personal physician.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scarlet Letter Final Essay Assignment There were many different themes expressed in The Scarlet letter, but the theme that kept recurring was sin. All of the main characters in this book are sinners, and a sin is the act of doing wrong. Both Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale's sin was Adultery.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays