What Is Racism In Huckleberry Finn

Improved Essays
Racism in the White Society
In the 18th century America was entangled in the web of slavery. Along with slavery came racism and despotism against the African-Americans. Although Huck and Jim grow closer throughout the story, Society makes Huck prejudiced against African-Americans. Through Huck, Mark Twain shows how deeply rooted racism was in the white society in his book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Having spent a few months with the civilised society, Huck characterises Jim and other slaves as superstitious. When Huck and Tom play a mean prank on Jim, he reasonably considers it to be witchcraft owing to his illiteracy. Huck states “Niggers is always talking about witches in the dark by the kitchen fire;[...]” (Twain, 6). Huck says
…show more content…
While living in St. Petersburg he was taught Miss Watson is a good person regardless of the fact she owns slaves. This makes him want to turn Jim in and thinks “What had poor Miss Watson done to you that could see her nigger go off right under your eyes and never say one single word” (Twain, 88). He thinks he’s betraying Miss Watson by letting her slave escape and he’s stealing her property. Society has taught him helping runaway slaves is immoral as he tells Jim “People would call me a low-down abolitionist and despise me for keeping mum.” (Twain, 43). Being an abolitionist and saving innocent lives is considered a reprehensible act in the society. In reality Huck has done nothing immoral but living in the society has completely changed his conscience. Consequently making him battle whether he should tell Miss Watson about Jim’s whereabouts and says “It would get all around that Huck Finn helped a nigger to get his freedom; and if I was ever to see anybody from that town again I’d be ready to get down and lick his boots for shame” (Twain, 212). By helping Jim, Huck is conscious about his image in the society and would do anything to redeem his reputation if it gets spoilt, even if he has to lick boots. Basically, helping a human being escape to his freedom is considered shameful and immoral in the white society. Giving Huck misleading information about immorality and changing his …show more content…
Initially when Huck was venturing out at night with Tom Sawyer, Tom “slipped Jim’s hat off his his head and hung it on a limb right over him” (Twain, 6). He witnesses how Tom entertained himself by playing a prank on Jim or how one can makes himself bigger by taking advantage of a person especially an African-American. Motivated by this when Huck finds a rattlesnake in the cavern he “[...] killed him, and curled him up on the foot of Jim’s blanket, ever so natural, thinking there’d be some fun Jim found him there” (Twain, 52). The prank leads to Jim being “laid up for four days and nights” (Twain, 53). To have fun, Huck’s prank nearly cost Jim his life. However, Jim never receives a proper apology from Huck. By playing this prank Huck exhibits the white society’s perception of African-Americans being lesser humans. Even so, Huck doesn’t learn his lesson as he plays another trick on Jim. When he and Jim get separated in the fog for a whole night he “made fast and laid down under Jim’s nose on the raft and began to gap, and stretch [his] fists out against Jim” (Twain, 83). Jim thought Huck was dead and he acts as they never got separated. So when Jim sees “the leaves and rubbish on the raft and the smashed oar.” (Twain, 85) he gets upset. However, Huck was still reluctant before he “could work myself up to go ad humble myself to a nigger” (Twain, 86). Society made him to be ignorant

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The society Huck is raised in strongly affirms the belief that African Americans are less worthy of respect and acceptance than white people, simply because of the color of their skin. His community tells Huck that helping a runaway slave is disgusting and that he would be marked as an abolitionist. However, while Huck is tempted to leave Jim more than once, he never gives in. Huck experiences a transition from childhood to adulthood, having formed his own opinion and set his own moral footing regarding the issue of slavery. His attachment to Jim is no longer about companionship, but rather his own desire to lead Jim to a life of…

    • 1294 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the chapter, Huck laments that Jim “was most always right; he had an uncommon level head for a nigger” (76). The mindset of the time was that slaves were inherently stupid and their race allows them to be slaves. To Huck, Jim is an exception, and Twain purposefully writes Jim’s character to exemplify the racist flaws of society that judges a person based on their skin color. When Huck feels cornered by his own lack of education, he believes Jim is the one being pig-headed because “if he got a notion in his head once, there warn’t no getting it out again” (78). The boy does not want to believe he is less intelligent than a slave, especially someone who believes he can fool easily.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Huck wanted to save Jim when he got sold by the imposter duke and king for 40 dollars, as he says, “And for a starter, I would go to work and steal Jim out of slavery, and if I could think up anything worse, I would do that too.” Even if he thought that it was a bad thing to, “steal Jim out of slavery,” Huck thinks Jim is his friend, and he likes being with Jim. One good example of this is when Huck has just escaped from the Grangerford and Shepherdson families, and he is very tired and stressed. Jim is there for him in his time of need, as he says, “I hadn’t had a bite to eat since yesterday, so Jim he got out some corn-dodgers and buttermilk, and pork and cabbage and greens, there ain’t nothing in the world so good when it’s cooked right, and whilst I eat my supper we talked and had a good time… we said there warn’t no home like a raft, after all. Other places do seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft don’t.…

    • 1975 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Huck’s struggle with this conflict comes to a tipping point when he comes across two slave hunters searching for runaway slaves: “Well there’s five niggers run off to-night, up yonder above the head of the bend. Is your man white or black?... He’s white” (Twain 111). Huck’s decision here to keep Jim hidden reveals the fact that Huck holds Jim as a living breathing person, not just property, firmly placing Huck against the conventional wisdom of society. This is strong evidence of Huck’s development into a mature young…

    • 1963 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It would get all around that Huck Finn helped a nigger to get his freedom; and if I was ever to see anybody from that town again I’d be ready to get down and lick his boots for shame. ”(Twain, 215). Huck starts to question the theory of devaluing slaves as he gets to know Jim better. Since Huck is spending days alone with Jim, he is getting closer to Jim and begins to become friends with Jim. He thinks of him as a person and as an equal to himself.…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But eventually, Huck finds Jim and plays a joke on Jim and Jim gets very angry. At that moment he learned that he should not of have done this because he hurt Jim’s feeling. After Jim says that was very mean and that it hurt his feelings Huck thinks to himself, “It made me feel so mean I could almost kissed his foot to get him to take it back” (Twain 86). Huck learns that everyone has feeling even blacks. This is the message that twain is trying to state.…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “ When I got all wore out wid work, en wid de callin’ for you, en went to sleep, my heart wuz mos’ broke bekase you wuz los’ en I didn’ k’ yer no mo’ what become er mos’ en de raf’.” (Twain 65). It showed that Jim was worried about Huck more than his own self. He thought of Huck as his son, and when Huck played that prank, it showed Jim that Huck just thought of him as a slave. Huck acted this way, because he didn’t know that there was someone that cared about him.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain could easily be considered a coming of age story. The story shows the development and maturation of young Huck, who is exceptionally mischievous and is always seems to be doing something that will get him into some sort of calamity. The story keeps up with his many adventures as he helps a runaway slave named Jim escape by way of the Mississippi River. Huck matures over time, however, and we see him take on many new responsibilities as time goes on. There are many ways that Huck grows in his maturity over time, and some of them really have a positive impact on how he goes about in life.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jim, is a man who ran away from his slavery home, in order to find his family, from which he was separated from many years before. Even though Jim is a fugitive, he is very wise and understands morals and teaches valuable lesson of decent morals to Huck as they are on the raft on the Mississippi River. However, Huck was an immature kid who didn 't have any rules and did as he wanted when he pleased. While on the raft, Huck played a trick on Jim, saying that it was just a dream when Jim was worried whether or not Huck was alright, but he thought it was hilarious to lie to Jim that it was just a dream. Huck learns how to apologize, and that a black man is just alike everyone around them and deserves respect.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This character also shows the readers why Huck faces such a conflicting moral dilemma when choosing whether or not to free a slave. Children in the south like Huck, were all raised on the opinion to hate anyone who is not white. Even though Huck and Jim were friends, our protagonist still had a hard time going against the ideals that he'd been raised on his whole…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Huck is on the canoe and Jim is on the raft, Jim worries when he thinks he will never see Huck again. When Huck finally meets back up with Jim he is thankful Huck is alive and tells him how worried he was. Huck tricks Jim into thinking it was just a dream which makes Jim upset when he sees the debris from being separated. Afterwards Huck says, “It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger; but I done it, and I warn’t ever sorry for it afterward, neither” (Twain 97). In this quotation Huck is becoming less racists and he sees that Jim has his own feelings.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When he witnessed the Duke and King being tarred and feathered, he felt sorry even though society saw it as an act of justice. This showed Huck that “humans can be awful cruel to one another,” and this cruelty can be directed by society (Twain 233). It has a way of changing people and how they act… not always for the better. Another way that Huck differs from others, is his view on skin color. Huck speaks of Jim as an equal and says “He ain 't no slave; he 's as free as any cretur that walks this earth!”…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Contrary to his previous conviction that he would turn Jim in, Huck’s actions serve to prove that the ethical conflicts that he is facing are gradually changing his outlook on the African American race and allowing him to accept his own principles before society’s. Huck’s moral dilemma regarding Jim’s status as a runaway slave reaches its climax when Huck decides that he would rather “go to hell” than turn Jim in (Twain 214). Huck’s decision has an air of finality as he tears up the letter that would lead to Jim’s enslavement. This resolution marks the most important milestone…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Prejudice is a timeless issue addressed explicitly in The Adventures of Hucklberry Finn. Nigger, a word stated over 200 times in the novel, is now the reason behind schools across America banning this classic. “Many critics read Huckleberry Finn as a lesson in the way that identity is formed by social realities” (Telgen) instead of the character of a person. Mark Twain, however, spent his early years around slaves, which shaped his “generally sympathetic treatment” (Rasmussen) towards African Americans portrayed through his writings. Many people view the explicit language in the book to be offensive and harsh, which leads to one seeing Mark Twain as a racist and as a…

    • 1418 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually, Jim catches on to the prank and is hurt because he truly was afraid for Huck’s life and Huck made him feel like a fool. In the end of the chapter, Huck says he “wouldn’t done that one if I’d knowed it would make him feel that way” (Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain, p.89). Huck also learns that Jim can feel and love like any white person would. Jim emotionally describes the time that he hit his daughter, forgetting that she was “deef en dumb” (Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain, p. 159). Throughout the book, Jim’s character becomes more and more…

    • 2504 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Improved Essays