Racial Disparities In The Criminal Justice System

Improved Essays
Racial disparities are very common in the United States criminal justice system for a long time. African-Americans are imprisoned in proportions six times higher than whites, and three percent of all African-American males are currently incarcerated in a state or federal prison. There are many causes that explain racial disparities in prison, including practices to combat drug trafficking. For example, whites and African-Americans commit drug offenses at comparable levels, but the rates of arrest, prosecution and imprisonment for these crimes are vastly different.

Although African Americans make up only 13 percent of the US population, they make up 31 percent of all drug arrests, and 41 percent of state prisoners and 42 percent of federal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The United States has the highest rates of incarceration world wide, with more than 1.5 million of the population behind bars and those under correctional supervision bring that number to 7 million (LA times). While mass incarceration does affect all Americans, incarcerations rates suggest it is racially motivated. African-Americans are six times more likely to be incarcerated than whites, constituting almost half the prison/jail population. There has been a rise of Latino, and Mexican arrest due to policies on immigration. Even though the attention has been shifted to other minority, arrest rates for African-Americans are still the most incarcerated minority.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nixon Drug Cartels Essay

    • 1373 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As we stated before about five percent of the World population and 25 percent of world prisoners are citizens of the U.S. Only one quarter of the U.S. population are African American and Hispanics. Anybody would think that our justice system would serve right, but in reality it does not. Although white people are five times more likely to use drugs, an estimate of 58 percent of all prisoners are African American and Hispanic and African Americans face jail time at nearly six times the rate of whites. In fact Hispanics are almost four times as likely to go to prison at some point, but less likely than African Americans are sent to prison for drug offenses at ten times the rate as whites. Research shows that African Americans represent 12 percent of the total population of drug users, but 38 percent of those arrested for drug offenses, and 59 percent of those in state prison for a drug offense.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States’ governmental policies known as the War on Drugs contributed to increases of incarceration and arrest rates, notably of African Americans; although substance use and abuse rates of African Americans are lower than that of Whites. Kakade, Duarte, Liu, Fuller, Drucker, Hoven, Fan, and Wu (2012) addressed two main hypotheses: the “differential offending” hypothesis and the “differential treatment” hypothesis. Kakade et. al hypothesized for the “differential offending” hypothesis that overrepresentation of racial/ethnic minorities in the juvenile and criminal justice systems reveals racial differences in the prevalence, the seriousness and the consistent engagement in criminal behavior. Kakade et.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Institutional racism, poverty, and the unequal punishment among African American's in urban inner-city communities across the country, continues to be an unfortunate contribution to the increasingly higher rate of incarceration of black men in America.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African American males are the prime focus of incarceration with African American women not being far behind (). This book illustrated racial inequalities in several venues that Americans engage in daily. It unveils the disproportion of the system by exposing statistical facts of arrest rates, sentencing and incarcerations. African Americans are and have been beaten, broken and deemed unworthy ie second class citizens.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the many ways that our criminal justice system demonstrably targets minority groups can be seen in the way we prosecute cocaine drug offenders. The Anti-Drug Abuse Act was passed by Congress in 1986, in response to the increased usage of cocaine around the nation. However, this act mandated criminal penalties for the possession of crack cocaine that were much more severe than that of powder cocaine. The possession of 500 grams of powder cocaine yields a five-year mandatory minimum sentence for a first offense; yet it takes merely 28 grams of crack cocaine to prompt the same sentence (Riley). This is notable because when this act was established, African Americans were more likely to possess crack cocaine, whereas powder cocaine offenders were more commonly white (Riley).…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Considering the achievements, and advancements African Americans and Hispanics conveyed, they are still dubbed as second class citizens and through the eyes of the White superiors should receive longer prison sentences, and punishment due to the findings of data which puts their minority group at a high rate of incarceration. In addition, as noted in the above-mentioned subject matter, one can reason that racial disparity in the U.S criminal justice system is considerable, a social issue confronting our public. Most minority groups such as African Americans, and Hispanics encounter the erroneous outcomes of this issue. Accordingly, should greater attempts be made to stop this ongoing issue within minority communities by all race groups, and those working within the system could support the Black and Hispanic populace from encountering disparity in…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The criminal justice system in the United States has increasingly targeted people of color, more specifically African Americans, for crimes that they may have not committed. A huge number of incarcerated African Americans have been wrongfully convicted within the past 20 years. Through the creation of the national police force in 1893, African Americans have had a target on their back. Ever since the establishment of Jim Crows Laws in the 1890s through “separate but equal,” racism has been prominent in society. Through systematic racism, many Americans assume that Africans Americans are more likely to be engaging in criminal activity.…

    • 1996 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example, 67% of black Americans make up the prison population, although 37% of blacks are accredited to the U.S. population (The Sentencing Project). Evidence shows that black Americans are more likely to be arrested, convicted, sentenced, and face harsher sentences than white Americans. Black males are nearly 6 times more likely to be incarcerated as white men and Hispanic men are 2.3 times more likely vs. the white male (The Sentencing…

    • 1108 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “African Americans are incarcerated in state prisons across the country at more than five times the rate of whites, and at least ten times the rate in five states.” (Nellis, 2016) Although there have been promising reforms put in place to reduce the prison populations, racial and ethnic disparities within the prison system continue to cripple the idea of justice in America. African Americans have been incarcerated in state prisons 5.1 times the rate for whites. In the states of Iowa, Minnesota, New Jersey, Vermont, and Wisconsin, the disparity is greater than 10 to 1.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Disparities in the U.S. Criminal Justice System African American men are facing hard factors when it comes to law enforcement. Police officers and black male relationships have reached their peak of who is more afraid of the other. Racial disparities have been found in the criminal justice system and to this day are still widespread in pretrial incarceration, stop and frisk, charging, jury selection, arrests, court processing, probation, and incarceration in prison and jails.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The juvenile justice system has long been a topic of discussion. These discussions consisted of whether or not the system should exist at all and, after it was established, there was debate regarding what rights should and should not be granted to juveniles. The racial disparities that disproportionately affect African American and Latino youth soon became a large part of this discussion. This caused a number of questions to arise regarding the affect race has in juvenile justice decision making.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blacks and Hispanics are mostly arrested for drug offenses, even though drug use is basically equal between white and colored people. One in three black men goes to prison in their lifetime, while only one in seventeen white men goes. There is a major discrepancy between the number of arrests in poor and majorly colored neighborhoods as oppose to majorly white neighborhoods. This is not because poor people and colored people use more drugs than white people. This is because the police seem to neglect majorly white neighborhoods when it comes to arresting people for drug use.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudice. Not only is this unbalanced by crime rates but, the system has a prejudice against minorities, especially African-American. Drug use rates for blacks and whites are almost exactly the same, and keeping in mind that there are five times as many whites as there are blacks in America, there is a greater number of white users. Even so, blacks are admitted to prisons at a rate 13.4 times greater than whites. In some states, blacks make up 90% of drug prisoners and are up to 57 times more likely than whites to be incarcerated for…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Disparity In Criminal Justice Essay

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited

    There can be differential involvement, individual racism, and/or institutional racism. First and foremost African-Americans and Hispanics are differentially involved in crimes and they tend to commit more crimes. Their criminality is tied to the fact that these groups more often suffer from poverty and unemployment. Second, some of the disparities are due to the individual opinions or prejudices of individual police officers, prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, probation officers, parole officers, and parole board members. This individual racism consists of prejudicial beliefs and the discriminatory behavior of individual criminal justice authorities against African Americans and other minority group members.…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays