South African Apartheid Poetry

Improved Essays
to leave their home, many of which had lived there for decades.“Approximately 3.5 million Africans were removed from ‘white’ areas” (Clark 70). Entire communities were uprooted forcibly through military scare tactics. With being driven out of their homes, many people also lost some of their culture. Their way of life was infringed upon and their attitudes towards whites were becoming more and more unforgiving.
Police intimidation was extremely prevalent during the apartheid. Whether it had to do with education, relocation, or even complete random shootings, South Africa was not a safe place to live. Many innocent people were caught in the crossfire. For example, “Hector Peterson, a 13-year-old protester shot by the police, who died on the
…show more content…
“While the government planned to educate Africans to submission...A shortage of Afrikaans-speaking teachers and a lack of suitable textbooks had resulted in English and African languages being used as the languages of instruction” (Clark 82). This ultimately led to the many of the youths being ignorant of what current events actually were as the main language of the “oppressors” was Afrikaans which ultimately led to more riots and deaths. Mtshali argues that many poets write in English to demonstrate their “urgency” but as seen from above, many children were taught in English and only knew how to write in that language …show more content…
“All over South Africa there are black mothers with little pieces of paper, four- or five-line poems left behind by a son or a daughter who has gone in the night to join up with the clandestine liberation movement. The poem, found the day later, is sometimes the last a parent will hear of a child” (Cronin 17). Often this small poem would confirm the child’s allegiance to the resistance and willingness to protect their family from the government’s military force and often white radicalists. The conclusion that the reader is then brought to is bloody and violent. The poems completely foreshadow the untimely death of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Abina and The Important Men is a collaboration between a South African artist Liz Clarke and Trevor Getz, who is a modern African and world Historian at San Francisco State University. Getz is known in his field for his earlier work, Slavery and Reform in West Africa, which is a book about slavery and the abolition of slavery in West Africa. The most interesting thing about Getz writing in this book is it is a history about women who have no history and the more important males of society due to their mere common interest, blur these women’s stories and accusations. In this essay, Abina and The Important Men will get a thorough review of structure and analysis of text and response in regards to how I as a reader perceived the book.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘I have a dream that one day the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood’” Martin Luther King Jr. 12.5 million African’s were captured and sent to America, only 10.7 million survived the trip. Half of those who were captured fought for their freedom and weren’t successful. At the age of eleven she was captured, sold into slavery, abused, raped and forced to grow up too fast. Through the eyes of Aminata Diallo, Lawrence Hill creates The Book of Negroes, revealing the intense life of an African slave.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rebuilding the south Reese construction 1. Ways the lives of the African-American changed after they were freed? After the African-Americans were freed, some of them but not all were returned to their families in Africa. Most had to start learning how to live for themselves. They had no education, no knowledge of how America worked at the time.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This motivated many slaves to join in order to get away from their slave masters. After the war ended, the British evacuated 20,000 former African American slaves and allowed them…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The enslavement of these Africans was not by their own will. Almost all of the Africans were kidnapped and then brought onboard ships to be sold at another location. After the initial kidnapping, the Africans would go through multiple inspections during which their captors would look for things such as deformities, narrow chests, or anything that could restrict them from working. If approved, the Africans would board a ship the same night. In certain places, rejected Africans would be beheaded.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout History, African Americans have faced multiple hardships and tough events in their lives that they did not deserve. After slavery and the civil war was over, many African Americans did not have anywhere to go. They had no money, no property, and no way of living. This introduced many of these newly freed people into a horrible life of sharecropping and other hard jobs just so they could survive. Because they could not leave the South, these African Americans faced many forms of racism and segregation, making their lives a living hell. Around 1916, these African Americans finally decided it was time to leave behind this horrid life that was the South and the Great Migration began.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Territorial expansion invigorated the debate over slavery in the United States because African Americans at this point in history were no longer just hoping for freedom but began seeking it. Whenever an African Americans request of any form of freedom was denied, which was often, they made certain there would be a follow through for future requests by protesting. " Cincinnati officials moved to restrict the freedom of African Americans, and the next year a riot drove out more than one thousand city blacks, many whom made their way to the Wilberforce settlement in Canada" (Gates 79). This is only one example of the many different ways that territorial expansion invigorated the debate over slavery. African Americans moved in different ways and for different reasons.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “…We colored people did not know how to be free and the white people did not know how to have a free colored person about them”(Houston Hartsfield Holloway).The civil war ended in 1865 leading to the freedom of four million African Americans. The slaves no longer dealt with the suppression of slavery, but now with the hardships of freedom. The African Americans now faced more problems. They were starting a new life with no money, low literacy rates, and not even their own plot of farmland.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prior to the years of 1947, the color barrier in the game of major league baseball remained the same. White. Around that year, a movement began in attempt to integrate the sport. The president of the Brooklyn Dodgers, Branch Rickey, looked for a player that had honor, integrity, athletic skills and discipline. Emphasis on how a player was picked with the self-control to not fight back when times were unfair.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the start of the 20th century, African-Americans faced extreme hardships in the south. Life for the average African-American was an everyday struggle, as it involved many challenges even well after the ending of slavery. After the abolishment of slavery, many African-Americans remained in the South. The migration movement in was mainly to find better educational opportunities for their children and better employment opportunities for themselves. African-Americans moved out of the southern states to escape the miserable conditions that included low wages, racism and poor education, to seek a better life in the North.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    They never experienced situations where they had to hide in the middle of the night, and they never had to worry that police would kick down their door. Black South African children grew up in harsh situations. At age six, Mark would wake up each morning on his cardboard bed to the screams of his neighbors being forced from their homes and the harsh yells of police as they ripped apart meager shelters. He grew up where fear and starvation were something that became familiar feelings. This was something a white child in South Africa would never experience in their lifetime.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The contemporary postcolonial literature by Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Hanif Kureishi, M. Nourbese Philip and Zadie Smith combines the concepts of language and gender to show differences in cultural identity and, especially expose the difficulties these differences bring in the assimilation of the native culture and the colonialist culture. Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o, Kureishi, Philip and Smith all have different approaches and experiences when it comes to the intersections of these concepts and cultures, and their writing shows how language and gender creates a division between the colonists’ culture and the native cultures of the authors. Ngũgĩ’s essay “The Language of the African Literature”, shows how the introduction of the English language into his…

    • 1455 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The reviews on the cover of the book all praise Malan for creating a brave and controversial book that expresses the views of many South Africans and is part of the journey of reconciliation between the people. Online, most reviews commend the relevance and value of the book as a powerful insight into South Africa’s political landscape during apartheid (Goodreads n.d.). I am in agreeance with an online reviewer as “I think this is an essential book … for any human being who tries to understand the human condition” (Helen, 2012). At times, the memoir was vulgar, disturbing and cynical, however, the writing style was necessary for the honest and moving story Malan presents.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This poem is also written in direct address. Towards the end, the narrator asks his reader to get “On your feet, and let them know, This is why we love her! … For she is our own South Africa,” (South Africa). Here is where we must note the contrast between the portrayed aid that is ordered of the public in The White Man’s Burden as opposed to the ownership of South Africa which the narrator is telling his public to celebrate. We see a conflicting use of language between the two.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analyzing “Decolonizing The Mind” In Decolonizing the Mind, the author Ngũgĩ Wa Thiong’o, writes about the importance of language and how it communicates one’s culture. He first writes about growing up in Kenya; describing the language, Gikuyu, and how storytellers told stories that were mostly about animals or humans. He considers Gikuyu as the language of his community, culture, and work. Later, due to the English colonization in Africa, he went to a “colonial school” where he was forced to learn English.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics