The Importance Of Political Polarization

Improved Essays
According to Drew Desilver, “You don’t have to look hard to see evidence of political polarization.” Just watch cable news, listen to talk radio, follow social-media debates, or eavesdrop a conversation at a coffee shop - anyone in the Unites States has seen the partisan polarization developing throughout political culture. But what causes the extreme polarization so evident in today’s society? One of the primary causes of polarization is partisan activists. Partisan activists are the individuals who knock on doors to distribute political pamphlets, make phone calls to ask for monetary support, host fundraisers, clutter communities in political signs, create Facebook pages, etc. . . They will do almost anything to further their ideological agenda; often becoming involved in partisan politics because they are passionate about a specific issue or set …show more content…
The definition of a partisan activist helps explain how politics have recently become so polarized, because activists are typically more ideological than the mass electorate. However, they directly communicate with the public and are often successful in morphing public opinion about specific issues, such as abortion. The methods employed by partisan activists give them direct communication with individuals who often feel disenfranchised by government officials and party leaders. Party leaders often stop participating in partisan politics because of strict, ideological activists. Therefore, many partisan activists have assumed dominant positions inside political parties. So how do partisan activists cause partisan polarization? Partisan activists cause polarization by holding extremely polarizing political beliefs and effectively sharing those beliefs with the mass electorate, party leaders, and government

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Partisan Sort Summary

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages

    What conclusion does he arrive at? Political elites and the polarization between parties which they exhibit. The definition that Levendusky uses to describes these elites as “those who hold elected offices” and goes into detail about how these elites give off “cues” which may help lead to individuals taking up the positions of a certain party. This is, in essence, the sorting process, which can occur due to any number of issues present and usually results with an individual “moving their partisanship into alignment with their ideology” or vice versa. Once someone is “sorted” they begin to exhibit more partisan behavior, whereas they may have been more bi-partisan before.…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Congressional approval ratings have proven to be dependent upon the partisan lens in which the public views their legislative decisions. The public tends to have higher approval ratings when Congress approves legislation that aligns with their political views and lower approval ratings when congress approves legislation that does not. However, in “How Partisan Conflict in Congress Affects Public Opinion: Strategies, Outcomes, and Issue Differences” Flynn and Harbridge examine how approval ratings are affected when congressional decisions result in legislative gridlock. They find that when compared to partisan conflict resulting in partisan wins, loses, or and gridlock, the latter results in the least public approval.…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, our government is made up of people with different political ideologies and assertions. Our association with certain political parties is an example of our differences. Republicans and Democrats throughout history have represented the interests of their supporters rightfully. Conservatives have contrasting views upon the economy, social issues, and international policy. Liberals uphold democracy to its highest standards and support an equal political community.…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, political trends seem to repeat themselves, especially when it comes to political parties. A common political trend in the U.S. is a concept known as divided government, in which one party controls the White House and the other controls Congress. It happens almost every election, and is occurring now, with Obama, a Democrat, in office, and the majority party in Congress being the Republicans. Along those same lines, a previous trend is reoccurring once again. “Radical Republicans” are starting to pop up within Congress, similar to what occurred in the 1960s.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This has resulted in the formation of new parties, such as the Tea Party movement. It is difficult to cope in a country dealing in extremes, thus we must return to a balance of these morals to progress as a nation. The existence of political polarization is undeniable.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This election caused a massive political polarization, which still hasn’t faded. So, in order to better understand American politics, it is important to find the cause of current polarization. Before talking about…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bipartisanship

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Pages

    EXPLANATION OF THE KEY TERM Bipartisanship is when two political parties find common ground on an issue, or compromise to achieve a common goal. In order to gain both parties’ support, these bills are usually less controversial while still focusing on specific issues and needs. Therefore, a congressman is considered a bipartisan if he or she frequently supports bills proposed by the opposite party, or proposes bills that frequently gain support from the other party. MAJOR ARTICLE SUMMARY…

    • 191 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Partisanship Polarization

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sunstein and Hastie suggest that individuals become more polarized when they associate only with those who share the same political beliefs. Thus, an individual’s beliefs will intensify and they will identify as either more Republican or more Democratic dependent upon their original political identity. Sunstein and Hastie contribute the growing partisan divide on the groupthink phenomena rather than changing ideological beliefs. Thus, as the political parties become more divided along partisan lines the groupthink phenomena will continue to widen the…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Current day America has become more politically divided than ever before. Politics are becoming more polarized meaning the left wing liberals are moving more towards the left while the right wing conservatives are moving further towards the right. This means that both sides are moving away from the middle of liberal and conservative which would be moderate. As a result of politics deviating from the middle or moderate, politics becomes more difficult because both sides cannot meet a consensus about certain issues causing America itself becomes more divided. Political polarization is a result of growing partisan antipathy, ideological consistency, and political engagement or activism.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Centrist Candidates Essay

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Why Centrist Candidates Can’t Cut It This Century The Fruitless Center Have you noticed that politics keep getting more and more divided? The Democratic and Republican parties have grown farther apart in their ability to work together on key issues. Republicans have moved further to the right, with the Republican establishment losing control of its own party to the ultra-right wing Tea Party conservatives. At the same time, moderate Democrats have had to grant concessions to leftist Progressive personalities and movements.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Partisanship Theories

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Because of this polarization, even subtle racial appeals would be deemed unnecessary and would be replaced by partisan…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Polarization In Congress

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    It’s a chain reaction from the people to the government. “While partisan media only reach a small segment of the public, because that segment is more extreme and engaged, they have an outsized political role” (Levendusky 2013, 612). The energetic nature of the small extreme groups of people can push potential House members and Senators to take more extreme positions on issues, and they are more likely to elect these people into power – and therefore polarizing Congress (Levendusky…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    When political scientists look at voting behavior and political beliefs, they often turn to people’s upbringings. When looking at this, one area often studies is the environment where people grew up. This means the city and state of a person’s upbringing. While many say that the most effective way to influence political beliefs is through those closest to a person, the geography of where they grew up cannot be ignored. States in America vote for presidents, not people directly and this provides an avenue of people to see how those around them feel and in turn how they should feel about politics.…

    • 1333 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Straight Ticket Voting

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The first of these has been recently quite popular to blame. Polarization has take center stage in casual political discourse as well as been a focus in literature. Abramowitz (2011) has a large body…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The founders did not consider the development of this ideological divide when they were writing the constitution. These political parties have instigated ideological separation and polarization among the nation and the people (Taylor 1996). Today nearly every level of American politics has been polarized to point where people in the middle aren’t being accurately represented (Jones 2001). Over the years research shows that each party have become increasingly stronger and more cohesive, and there for separated from each other.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays