Guernica is a town in the province of Biscay in Basque Country. During the Spanish Civil War, it was the northern bastion of the Republican resistance movement and also was regarded at the epicentre of Basque culture, adding significance to it as a target. The Spanish Republicans were made up of multiple factions with different aims and approaches to government but with one common enemy, the Spanish Nationalists. The nationalists wanted a return to the old Spain which was based on law, order and traditional Catholic …show more content…
After this atrocity took place Picasso was notified of what had gone on in his country of origin and sympathetic to the republican government of his homeland also horrified by the reports of devastation and death, he deserted his original idea and instead began working on Guernica. It was his response and memorial to the massacre, Guernica was painted by Picasso as an anti-war statement in an attempt to bring attention to what was happening during the Spanish civil war, when it was released at the Fair’s Spanish Pavilion it shocked the world into confronting the suffering of the Spanish