Pablo Picasso Guernica Essay

Improved Essays
Guernica is painted by Pablo Picasso in his signature ‘cubist’ style in 1937. It Depicts the Basque town of Guernica while the bombs were being dropped on it, and the pain and suffering that it caused. It is painted in monochromatic greys to produce a reportage quality as if in a newspaper or a photo. It may have also been done to create dramatic intensity, a visual energy of jagged movement. This work shows the tragedies of war and the suffering it inflicts upon individuals, in particular innocent civilians. This work has become a perpetual reminder of the horrors of war and has become a renowned anti-war symbol. This work contains a sense of confusion, represented by the visual chaos and complexity of the artwork.
Guernica is a town in the province of Biscay in Basque Country. During the Spanish Civil War, it was the northern bastion of the Republican resistance movement and also was regarded at the epicentre of Basque culture, adding significance to it as a target. The Spanish Republicans were made up of multiple factions with different aims and approaches to government but with one common enemy, the Spanish Nationalists. The nationalists wanted a return to the old Spain which was based on law, order and traditional Catholic
…show more content…
After this atrocity took place Picasso was notified of what had gone on in his country of origin and sympathetic to the republican government of his homeland also horrified by the reports of devastation and death, he deserted his original idea and instead began working on Guernica. It was his response and memorial to the massacre, Guernica was painted by Picasso as an anti-war statement in an attempt to bring attention to what was happening during the Spanish civil war, when it was released at the Fair’s Spanish Pavilion it shocked the world into confronting the suffering of the Spanish

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    No Woman No Cry Analysis

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Assess the ways in which any two artists have responded to conflict in the twentieth century Pablo Picasso and Chris Offili have both respectively created artworks which display their reaction to conflict in the twentieth century. Picasso’s ‘Guernica’ of 1937 remains one of the most emotionally charged paintings that exists today portraying the atrocities of war in Spain, while Offili’s ‘No Woman No Cry’ painting 61 years later shows a reaction to a more contemporary event in which the theme of the painting - institutional racism - still widely exists today. Yet despite both artists painting in different generations, they both show the suffering, pain and criminal actions of man against man. During the Spanish civil war between the Republic government and the facist General Franco’s forces, an event happened on April 27th 1937 in which - with no military gain but “is considered the rehearsal of total war strategy”- Franco’s ally, Hitler, had his Nazi bombers bomb the civilian Basque village of Guernica, killing or wounding 1600 people.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Guernica is not a conventional history painting nor a factual recording of what happened, but a cubist apocalypse painted by the most revolutionary of modern artists.” Schama also comments on the timelessness of Guernica in ‘The Power of Art’. As Jones states, “In 1937 the courage of this painting was to tell the truth in an age of lies. That is still what it does.” He then goes on to say, “He (Picasso) was trying to show the truth so viscerally and permanently that it could outstare the daily lies of the age of dictators.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pablo Picasso's, the Guernica is a large mural sized painting on canvas. It is a dramatic painting depicting the tragedy and suffering that war has on innocent lives. The artwork embodies the stylistic fundamentals of both cubism and surrealism. The Guernica is complicated to decipher, as the images overlap and body parts of other figures are scattered within the images. (Cubism)…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, the symbolism in Picasso’s “Guernica” demonstrates a strong representation of Germany’s struggle for power that escalated to World War II. The bull is a motif of destruction, and a representation of the brutality of fascism (“Guernica”). Like the rampaging bull, the German forces left a trail of destruction in its conquest for power. Bombing the town directly in order to test out war tactics forced the citizens to…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This overt politicization of his work was produced in 1915 during the Mexican Revolution and while considered vulgar in expression, beautifully exhibits what some have called Rivera’s Mexican texture. “Zapatista Landscape” represents the divide that Picasso and Braque as academicians showcased in their own cubist's expansion. It is Rivera reaching out to…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In times of conflict, society has often turned to the arts in order to cope with and make sense of the world’s shifting socioeconomic and political matters. In addition to that, music and art have often been used as a type of call to action. Especially before the twentieth century, music in war has been used in the form of drum cadences for marching into combat, as well as summoning servicemen into battle (Dobney). The rise of American jazz music in the 1920s challenged traditional values by bringing together different cultures despite economic and racial differences. In the world of visual art, Pablo Picasso’s abstract painting “Guernica” expressed heavy antiwar sentiment by displaying tortured individuals in black and white.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to McNeese & Picasso, Pablo Picasso is known as an influential artist and painter, also his work became more popular and recognized in the 20th century as it was the peek of his career. Picasso was born in Spain in a town known as Malaga in October 1881. He was the first born child and his father was an artist, a museum curator, as well as a professor of fine arts at the time. Pablo Picasso was taught fine arts by his father for a year before he proceeded to an Art Academy for another year. He later moved to Paris in 1901 as a preferred destination to practice and learn new styles and art forms.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pablo Picasso was born October 25 1881, in Malaga, Spain; he died April 8 1973, at the age of 92 in Mougins, France. He was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer who spent most of his adult life in France. He is widely known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. His father was Jose Ruiz Blasco, and his mother was Maria Picasso Y Lopez. His father was an art teacher; his passion was the paintings and art in all aspects.…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The war was between the Republicans, who were also known as the leftist and the nationalists (also known as right-wing). The right-wing were led by the army and had the support of the Catholic Church, counterrevolutionaries (monarchists) and landowners. The most important issues that led to the Spanish Civil War happened in 1930, when Spain lost all of its empire and was left behind the rest of Europe, industrially. This led to a division between town, countryside, wealthy, landowners, and peasant as depicted in Requiem for a Spanish Peasant by the figure of Paco, the rich people, the king’s army, and the priest. Cities in Spain wanted to have their own governments, and independence from Spain.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spanish-American Conflict

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Basque conflict, otherwise known as the Spain-ETA conflict, was a heated dispute between the Spanish state, France, and the Basque National Liberation Movement. This feud began as a result of a sought after fight for independence. It started as a minuscule debate over a want for independence and soon developed into a much larger armed conflict after the formation of the ETA. The ETA is a Basque nationalist and separatist organization in the Spanish-state and France. French, Spanish, British, and American authorities refer to the ETA as a terrorist organization.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Human Condition Portrayed in Art Through the journey that life can take, emotional experiences influence one’s perspective, inspiring one to give birth to profound works of art. Such works of art that can speak volumes and even move their audience to tears. Every human being expresses their grief and sorrow differently.…

    • 1702 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As pieces of art go, not every piece can be considered easy to look at. In fact, most are considered unpleasant and difficult to understand with a deeper meaning that is hidden within it. The selection for this assignment is a painting titled Seated Bather (La Baigneuse) by the great Pablo Picasso. The artwork in question is an abstract painting of a young woman, made out of a series of shapes that come together in form of the painting. This women that is shown is said to be of Picasso’s wife, Olga Koklova, a Russian ballerina he married in 1918.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1930, he showed his political views in a series of paintings Bull Fight, culminating in one of his most recognized pieces, Guernica. Guernica showed his protest to the Spanish civil war and all the atrocities that war…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here, Goya immortalizes and glorifies the martyred peasants of the May third massacre, who never gave up or stopped fighting. This glorification and martyrdom is prominent due to the christlike imagery of the center figure, who is dressed in white and poses as if he were nailed to a cross. The emotions on the faces of the peasants also brings an essential sense of humanity to the Spanish within the painting. David uses his painting to inspire patriotism for France, while Goya uses his to vilify France for their brutality. The same position can create vastly different meanings, as David uses it to show strength, while Goya uses it to show cowardice and…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It also has a very similar color scheme as Picasso’s other painting name Guernica. I picked this painting because of the weird rifles pointed at innocence women and children. This shows the true nature of war; extinction of humanity. First, I will explain when the piece was created, why it was created, the backstory behind the war, and an overall analysis/breakdown of the painting.…

    • 1517 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays