One British study claims that verbal abuse is just as harmful to a child’s self-confidence as is physical bullying (Wilson-Simmons & Wang, 2011). Dr. Stephen Joseph found that verbal abuse had an on-going impact on children’s self-esteem. His study looked at three-hundred-and-thirty-one students in England and found that forty percent of them had been bullied at one time or another and it revealed that one-third of those bullied were suffering from high levels of post-traumatic stress. In doing this literature review, this is one of the more significant things I found – that bullying leads to significant levels of PTSD in so many children. I’ve only heard of PTSD in regards to our brave military folks who come home from the battlefield and it was a shock to hear it in the context of childhood. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a frightening event or ordeal in which physical harm occurred or was threatened (Fisher, 2016). Research now clearly suggests that bullying can cause
One British study claims that verbal abuse is just as harmful to a child’s self-confidence as is physical bullying (Wilson-Simmons & Wang, 2011). Dr. Stephen Joseph found that verbal abuse had an on-going impact on children’s self-esteem. His study looked at three-hundred-and-thirty-one students in England and found that forty percent of them had been bullied at one time or another and it revealed that one-third of those bullied were suffering from high levels of post-traumatic stress. In doing this literature review, this is one of the more significant things I found – that bullying leads to significant levels of PTSD in so many children. I’ve only heard of PTSD in regards to our brave military folks who come home from the battlefield and it was a shock to hear it in the context of childhood. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is an anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to a frightening event or ordeal in which physical harm occurred or was threatened (Fisher, 2016). Research now clearly suggests that bullying can cause