migration industry is able to issue legal documents and provide transportations for the migrants. Second, the role of NGOs is just like a "watch dogs" because they monitor the migration industries whether they violate the legal human right or not. Sometimes the NGOs may report the violations and abuses to government, as the reading "The Migration Industry in the Mexico-U.S. Migratory System" mentioned "These organizations frequently expose to government authorities and civil society the violations and abuses of polleros (smugglers)". Like migrant industries, the NGOs also facilitate the persistance of migration. For instance, they would provide foods and shelters to the new migrants and help them to settle down in foreign places. Third, government,
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The old migrants buy houses or rebuild their houses in home countries by their remittance. In chapter one of Lopez's reading, the two younger Robles brother is a great example because they used their remittance to rebuild their mother's house in home country. The rebuilded houses, as "remittance houses", usually look like "American houses". The reason Mexico people like to rebuild their houses or buy "big houses" in home country is because those houses can announce or imply a migrant's success abroad. Also, the "remittance houses" or "big houses" can display and improve the social status of migrant and his/her families in home country. Besides showing migrant's success and social statues, the "remittance houses" or "big houses" also encourage the people without personal connection in home country to migrate because it conveies the advantages of living in America. By the influence of "remittance house", many people in home country decide to migrate and wish that they can own nice houses one day in home country. Because of the effect of feedbacks and "remittance houses", more people migrate to foreign place for work. After those new migrants arrived in foreign place, they would meet the other people with potential connections to the foregin place and make friend with them. As times goes on, the quality and quantity of new migrants' social networks would be improved, and thus the new migrant's social captial also grows as they can mobilize more resources or access to more resources than before. As a result, another people in home country may follow the new migrants's step and migrate too. cumulative causation of
The old migrants buy houses or rebuild their houses in home countries by their remittance. In chapter one of Lopez's reading, the two younger Robles brother is a great example because they used their remittance to rebuild their mother's house in home country. The rebuilded houses, as "remittance houses", usually look like "American houses". The reason Mexico people like to rebuild their houses or buy "big houses" in home country is because those houses can announce or imply a migrant's success abroad. Also, the "remittance houses" or "big houses" can display and improve the social status of migrant and his/her families in home country. Besides showing migrant's success and social statues, the "remittance houses" or "big houses" also encourage the people without personal connection in home country to migrate because it conveies the advantages of living in America. By the influence of "remittance house", many people in home country decide to migrate and wish that they can own nice houses one day in home country. Because of the effect of feedbacks and "remittance houses", more people migrate to foreign place for work. After those new migrants arrived in foreign place, they would meet the other people with potential connections to the foregin place and make friend with them. As times goes on, the quality and quantity of new migrants' social networks would be improved, and thus the new migrant's social captial also grows as they can mobilize more resources or access to more resources than before. As a result, another people in home country may follow the new migrants's step and migrate too. cumulative causation of