Madness In Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven

Great Essays
The Theme of Madness in Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven”
The most noteworthy theme in Edgar Allan Poe’s famous poem, “The Raven” is the theme of madness and its effects on individuals who are emotionally and mentally weak. The poem depicts the speaker in his room brooding over the loss of “the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore” (Poe 10). As he is brooding, he encounters a raven that is tapping his door. Amused by the raven, he would ask the raven questions only to have it reply a single answer: “Nevermore” (Poe 48). As the speaker continues to ask questions, the questions take a turn for the worse. He starts to think that the raven is of a higher knowledge and asks him questions expecting a different answer: “Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn, / It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore” (Poe 94–95). Finally, after concluding that the raven is of a devilish presence, he requests angrily that it leaves, only to have it stay and repeat the word, “Nevermore” (Poe 102) as his mental state deteriorates. Initially starting out as a depressed man, his weak mental state lures him into madness as he desperately seeks a different answer to his question.
To begin with, in each stanza the first 5 lines have 10 or more syllables. The
…show more content…
The raven doesn’t follow the speaker’s orders and stays on the bust, “his eyes have all the seeming of a demon’s that is dreaming, / And the lamp-light o’er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor” (Poe 105–106). Earlier in the poem, the speaker expects the bird to leave him like his other friends. In the end, the bird doesn’t leave, but instead, decides to stay. The raven doesn’t leave like his other friends because it isn’t his friend. As said earlier, the raven is the physical embodiment of the speaker’s sorrow. It’s decision not to leave mimics the persistence of the speaker’s sorrow over the loss of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The character began getting angry with the ebony bird, asking for death and for relief of the lost Lenore. Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” has an insane, and also depressing mood. Instead of the depressing and insane mood Poe brings to the reader's attention in “The Raven”, Matt Groening creates an over dramatic…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There have been beliefs that ravens guide travelers to their death and that the sight of a solitary raven is considered to be a bad omen. Some people even have the belief that ravens are sometimes wise people often disguised to hide their true nature. People have several different opinions about what specifically a raven signifies. In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven” it is clear that the raven symbolizes emotional suffering and also conveys the definition of what reality is to this delusional man. The reason that Poe picks this peculiar bird to play as the main character in the story is because the raven fits perfectly into the scenario of a dark and nightmare like illusion that he is creating.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This has been up to debate ever since this piece was published. According to one favorable interpretation, the raven is symbolic of the ever-present and persistent grief for Lenore that the narrator struggles to ignore. No matter if this raven knows everything or simply knows the single word ‘nevermore’, Poe uses the raven as almost a metaphor, an analogy of sorts in this last stanza. The raven never leaves, and is unavoidable, but is never confronted successfully. The same circumstance applies to the grief the narrator feels - it just won’t go away because he won’t completely confront it.…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven”, the narrator is sinking in depression and despair…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Raven in Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “The Raven” is a symbolic metaphor for grief over the speaker's wife, but I also believe that the raven was real at some point in this speakers life. This particular raven maybe flew past the window and this delusional speaker himself saw it, because who would randomly think of a raven. At this time in this speakers life, he was beyond depressed maybe even going crazy, because the love of his life Lenore had passed.…

    • 315 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the history of Edgar Allan Poe’s history of writing stories, there are multiple examples of symbolism. The examples of symbolism can vary from a lost friend to a hint at how the story may conclude. In stories, such as The Masque of Red Death, Black Cat and The Raven, there are many examples of symbolism. The many uses of symbolism are usually taken from parts of Poe’s own life. In The Masque of Red Death the symbolism is evident in the name of the story.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edgar Allen Poe was and is a famous American writer who typically wrote short stories and poems; Poe’s works are usually gothic (a sub category of Romanticism, which focuses on uncertainty and dark elements) and are often told by a narrator. Narrators in short stories, poems, or other literary works often unwittingly tell the audience quite a lot about themselves through their word choices, and their mood which can make them unreliable narrators; this is especially true in Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Raven”. When reading “The Raven” it becomes apparent that the narrator (whom we do not know the name of) feels paranoid, melancholic, and even guilty of the loss of someone dear to him that had happened prior to the poem; and that the narrator seems to want to continue to feel dreadful and guilty which causes him to be an unreliable narrator. This is shown through the narrator’s unstable mental state, the poem’s unusual rhyme scheme, and the narrator’s guilt. I will argue throughout this essay that the narrator’s quick descent into insanity…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I feel like the raven can symbolize many things and or emotions. In my opinion I think the raven symbolizes anger when he doesn’t give the narrator the answer he wants,also sorrow and evil because if your sad for to long it eats away at you and eventually you’ll snap,…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Raven Rhyme Scheme

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Edgar Allan Poe is arguably most remembered for his poem “The Raven.” In its entirety, “The Raven” creates the scene of a depressed author finally receiving a glimmer of hope, only for it to be dashed away just as suddenly as it appeared. Stanza seventeen of “The Raven” focuses on the reaction of the author immediately after his hope has been destroyed by the dark bird. “‘Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend!’ I shrieked, upstarting” is the first line of the seventeenth stanza.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout “The Raven”, Poe is trying to convey the tragedy and the haunting aspect of losing a true love to death and how that can affect an individual. He conveys this through the major themes of death, depression at the loss of a loved one, different aspects of spirituality, and an inability to escape death. In relation to death, the first-person narrator of the poem is haunted by the loss of his dead love, Lenore. Lenore may symbolize the lost loves of any person, and how with their death was taken beauty and life. Without Lenore, the narrator finds himself to be “weak and weary” (“The Raven” 1).…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Raven” is a poem about a man, who after losing several loved ones, finds himself having a conversation late at night with a raven. This poem was written in 1845 by Edgar Allan Poe to show his feelings towards the loss of someone he loved dearly and was influenced by his traumatizing childhood where he suffered many tragedies growing up. Poe uses pathos in this poem to show fear, paranoia, and hopelessness, while using ethos when he uses his feelings to connect to his audience, making the story relatable. Poe wrote this for the people who want to ignore their past but just can't let go. He ends the poem with, "And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor/ Shall be lifted - nevermore."…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poe’s works tend to change our perspective to an individual such as the one who deemed it necessary to declare the Minister a madman. The main character’s downfall is often his own madness and the realization of that madness. In The Raven, the narrator quickly draws his own conclusions as to the raven’s presence, with each conclusion becoming increasingly more insane. The narrator himself actually creates these terrible meanings behind the presence of a raven. The bird’s presence does not have to be a negative omen, but the narrator has chosen to interpret it as so.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poetry is a literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm. In the poem,“The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe, it fortales a man who is greatly haunted by his past, and according to him, is tormented by a raven who one day wandered into his home, and has never left, causing most of the mans misery and sense of doom. Many believe the raven is just a figment of his imaginations, while others believe the raven is in fact real. The raven in Poe’s “The Raven” is real, and though it is real, it did not cause the man’s misery or a sense of doom throughout the story; his own emotions of fear and grief caused himself his own misery.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The raven is used as a metaphor to show the grief that the man is feeling and how it will continue to stay with him. “Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken! Leave my loneliness unbroken—quit the bust above my door! Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door!” Quoth the Raven “Nevermore.…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Poe wrote “The Raven” with his usual melancholy style and incorporated his feelings of grief into the poem’s narrator as well. The feelings of grief evolve in the poem into madness as the depression takes over the narrator. In “The Raven,” Edgar Allen Poe uses symbols, rhyme, and point of view to…

    • 1011 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays