Analysis Of Karl Marx's Theory Of Revolutionary Subjectivity

Superior Essays
Karl Marx adopted a dialectical materialist basis to Marxist philosophy. This is to uncover and comprehend a continuous developing subject with a logical method and reasoning (Sabine & Thorson 1973 p.687).
Marx’s theory of revolutionary subjectivity suggests that in order for a radical social change to occur, this will depend on three conditions (Harrison 2014 p. 21).
The first condition regards the productive powers of labour. This looks into the features of labour with conscious life activity, whereby this distinguishes us humans from the rest of nature. This is because animal labour is basic to our instincts and is arguably difficult to fail. In constrast, human labour concerns a conscious intentionality whereby man must make choices which can have potential of failure. This
…show more content…
This is arguably by a process of re-appropriating the means of production and form a new society attached with a consciousness of control of its own destiny. In Marx’s beliefs, due to the proletariat making up most of the working population, a revolution would mean an emancipation of the many oppressed. Therefore, revolutionary subjectivity would in turn, have a meaning for the proletariat to become a class for itself (Harrison 2014 p. 30). Thus, a notion of a proletariat dictatorship will allow a transition from a capitalist society to communism (Harrison 2014 p. 31).
To overcome the bourgeoisie particularism, there is a need to end political power (Harrison 2014 p. 30). With such continuous possession of the state power by the bourgeoisie, this proposes the object of revolutionary subjectivity (Harrison 2014 p. 31). According to Marx and Engels, they believed the way to maintain the shared views of the proletariats’ struggle would be to win the battle of democracy and shifting the position of the proletariat to a position of the ruling class (Harrison 2014 p.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Throughout all of Marx’ works on revolution and the proletariat the main idea is rising up. He is always consistent with the same purpose. There is no confusion to what his motives are. Another common idea is that society and the bourgeoisie would collapse without the proletariat. This idea is the main basis on which the effectiveness of a revolution is built.…

    • 1548 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx argued that the bourgeoisie controlled the means of production, wage labour and amassed majority of the wealth as a result, which equated to the power to dominate and define society. The opposing end, the proletariat, were constantly oppressed and left alienated because they maintained no power or ability to rectify their position within society. In addition, specifically within a capitalistic society, there was no opportunity for a meritocracy; so even if the proletariats were highly skilled, they remained pigeonholed with no chance for social mobility without a direct shift within the economic structure of society. When examining this multifarious relationship, Marx asserted in the Manifesto of the Communist Party, “The modern bourgeoisie society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with class antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones” (Marx.)…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    N. pag. Print. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. " Pp. 30-32, 41-43, 60.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, to showcase that the proletarians are capable of responding to the bourgeoisie class through occasional revolts, Marx suggests that the proletarians “form combinations (trade unions)” and these will serve as “permanent associations” to riot against the bourgeoisie class (Marx, 166). Therefore, since proletarians are oppressed by the bourgeoisie, the bourgeoisie state, and are enslaved by the machines, Marx suggests a revolution that will physically re-constitute society or result “in the common ruin of the contending classes” (Marx, 159,…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx believed that a violent overthrow of capitalism would lead to international socialism based on common ownership of land and capital. This would transform into an ideal state of communism, which is a worker-governed society based on the guiding concept “from each according to ability, and to each according to need” (Bolotta, Hawkes, Mahoney, Piper, 2002, pg. 58). This theory influenced many revolutions that would take place in the world. For example, the Russian Revolution in 1917, led by Lenin who said he has the philosophical heir to Marx (Schaff, 2009). Both Marx and Lenin are considered to be the two most important figures in the development of communism in the Soviet Union.…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx argues that to prevent the exploitation of the proletariat society needs to abolish the class structures that perpetuate the exploitation of the proletariat. Furthermore, Marx believes that the only way to truly abolish these class structures is to abolish the institution of private property because…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay I will explain Karl Marx’s conception of the development of the bourgeoisie, the development of the proletariat and where Marx sees this struggle leads to. I will also explain the bourgeoisie's relationship to feudalism. I will then discuss how capitalism has limited human freedom and what Herbert Marcuse thinks capitalism has done to individual humans. At the end, I will analyze Marx and Marcuse’s criticisms and I will explain my opinion on their criticisms. Karl Marx is an economist and a philosopher that writes about the bourgeoisie and the proletariats.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Karl Marx sought to abolish the belief system that preserved the uneven distribution of wealth and prolonged the suffering of the proletariat. As a result of the industrial revolution, the upper class exercised its power over the lower classes exclusively for the purpose of protecting self-interest. The labor of the lower classes not only supported their subsistence, but upheld the luxurious existence of the bourgeoisie as well. While the bourgeoisie retained control of the means of production, they entered an agreement with the proletariat to form “the rights of man,” which preserve the rights to life, liberty, and security with the limitation that one man’s rights should not undermine the rights of another. In his effort to outline the implications of “the rights of man,” Karl Marx presents a clear argument that the rights to life, liberty, and security ultimately preserve self-interest and detach man from civil society.…

    • 1744 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx upholds that political protests always improve society because they act as direct manifestations of class struggle and unify the working class against aristocratic elites. Marx would argue that political protests represent both moral and political victories for the working class by attempting to challenge alienation and change social reality by overturning capitalist modes of production. When asking Marx’ response to the statement “political protest always improves society” there are some fundamental questions that must be asked. Firstly, a concrete definition of “political protest” must be established in order to accurately determine Marx’ perspective on the value of its outcome.…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Marx on the other hand, believed in the notion of class struggle. He believed that “political power is merely the organised power of one class for oppressing another.” Following a Proletariat Revolution, the proletariat would organize a temporary government and would employ ten measures which included the abolition of private property and free education for all. Once such programs resolved class disparities, the power of the proletariat would no longer be political as there would no longer be any…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Karl Marx Book Report

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main purpose of this paper is to discuss Karl Marx, his life, and his contributions to philosophy. We will analyze a specific excerpt from The Communist Manifesto on class war. Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 in Trier, Kingdom of Prussia and passed away on 14 March, 1883 in London. Marx enrolled in the University of Berlin in 1836. After resigning as editor of a liberal newspaper in Berlin, Marx married his fiancé Jenny von Westphalen.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx Vs Engel

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Marx and Engel’s work consisted of an abundance of books and articles. They were both skilled in observing the course of their society and economy which helped with the analyzation and “deconstruction”of the existing social structures of their time in order to gain a greater depth of understanding. This socio-economical structure of analyzed facts and trends, plus ideas and suggestions for a more functional system is now called"Marxism. " Marxism perpetuates that there is a very discriminatory unethical situation of the proletariat of whom is the average worker by the rich elite of the world, the bourgeois. This system of exploitation is progressively becoming worse by the people's yielding participation in it.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marx observed that throughout history there was one class which controlled or oppressed another for economic gain, for example, in the feudal system, or with the bourgeois class and the proletariat. Eventually, the oppressed would revolt due to their misery, changing the system of class structure. (Marx 1986, p.226-227). Marx believed that eventually, a socialist and later communist society would overcome the capitalistic system, where the workers would no longer be oppressed but would have control over their economic production. Moreover, Marx believed that the method of production and division of labour was detrimental to the worker, as the roles forced upon him dehumanised him and caused alienation.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marxism in The Hunger Games If there is any perfect representation of Marxism in film it is in The Hunger Games. For this case study, I will be focusing on the first movie of the trilogy. This paper will overview the way Marxism is shown in The Hunger Games using a few examples from the movie. In this paper, I argue that The Hunger Games’ plot line has Marxism theories extremely exposed and almost blatantly exposed. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels developed Marxism in the early 1900s.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most fundamental and important of these conflicts is that between the Bourgeoisie (those who own and control the means of production in society) and the Proletariat (those who simply sell their labor power in the market place of Capitalism)”. (Theories, 2009) One of the reasons that the philosophy of Karl Marx and Marxism is so misunderstood is the connection that society makes to…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays