Institutional Racism In America

Superior Essays
Have our innocent minds been corrupted in a way that we don’t even realise that institutional racism has caused so many people a great amount of pain? This is something that happens every day yet we don’t pay attention to it since it doesn’t directly involve many of us. Suffering at the hands of the educational system and the government is something that always happens to people with an ethnic background in the United States. This is what we call institutional racism. Today I will be talking about the ways in which institutional racism occurs in American society, causes of institutional racism and how the American government is ensuring that it minimised.

Institutional racism is viewed in many ways within the American society, which was founded
…show more content…
Institutional racism has many causes within American society. According to Kareem, this began with slavery which originated in 1525 when Africans began to be shipped to the ‘New World’. The practice continued into 1865. Although, initially private, slavery became institutionalized when John Caster, an institutionalised slave himself, sued for not being granted his freedom following the end of his service. The court ruled in the favour of his slave master and he was doomed to (condemned) become a ‘servant for life’, thus the procedure of institutionalised slavery began. Just below half a million Africans were shipped to the US during the slave trade, which formally ended in 1865. This may sound horrific, but the practice of racism against African Americans didn’t end there. American society was founded on the discrimination of slavery which can be recognised in the Jim Crow racial caste system. At the beginning of the 1890’s African Americans were excluded from voting due to the Jim Crow caste system. “Denying black men the right to vote through legal operations and violence was the first step in taking away African Americans rights” claims National Museum of American History. Although they officially had the right to vote, in many states there were laws which made doing so difficult. For example the poll tax laws, which were too costly for many African American voters therefore they could not register to vote. Due to the end of slavery in 1865, former slaves were able to receive their rights to citizenship and the “equal protection” of the constitution in the 14th amendment and the right to vote in the 15th as said by history.com. By denying African Americans their institutional right to vote within the Jim Crow system, American society was set up as a place where institutionalised racism could easily occur. Although African Americans now have the right to vote, institutionalised racism is still a major issue in American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Even though blacks were granted the right to vote by the 15th Amendment, the Force Acts impeded black people from fulfilling this right. The Jim Crow laws kept blacks and whites ‘separate but equal’ up until the 1960s. W.E.B DuBois noted that “the slave went free; stood for a brief moment in the sun; then moved back again toward slavery.” Reconstruction ultimately failed to recognize blacks as citizens even though, after the 14th Amendment, they legally were. Black people in America were given rights, but then had them taken away by federal and state laws that were…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Success and Failure: How Systemic Racism Trumped the Brown v. Board of Education Decision,” Joe Feagin and Bernice Barnett introduced and examined the concept of systemic racism and how it applied in the supreme court ruling during the Brown v. Board of Education case. Systemic racism is defined in this article as discriminatory practices that deny Americans of color the dignity, opportunities, and privileges available to whites individually and collectively. Feagin and Barnett also state that systemic racism involves the racialized exploitation and subordination of colored American by white Americans. The authors express that as long as there is no pressure forcing change from any other sources, systemic racism will always be present.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The perfect society. No conflicts, no inequality. Does it exist? Many argue that Canadian society is the closest resemblance to a utopian society. However, after taking a closer look at Canada’s history, it is evident that Canadian society has a deep rooted history of prejudice, discrimination, and racism.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States, while seen as a free nation, holds a troubled past as shown by the Jim Crow Era. Originally, the Jim Crow name was created as a character for a minstrel show and evolved into a symbol people associate with the period of segregation of African Americans in the U.S. Segregation had roots that delved deep into history back to the slave trade and slavery across nations. Although, as with every way of life, there are extremist groups such as the KKK, that seem to personify the Jim Crow Era, the KKK is only one small section of the discriminatory era, racial discrimination has been normalized as it has been woven throughout society affecting people, unknown to them. Laws were no exception to the injustice seen throughout…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay 2 Institutionalized racism is purposely discriminating against groups of people through laws or practices. Examples of this include the white flight, Mass incarceration, and the Schooling systems. Individual racism is the beliefs, actions and attitudes of individuals of different races. These can me incorporated within the examples that were listed above.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They define institutional racism as the systematic reliance of the “White” majority on the different types of power outlets such as symbolic, political, and economic power sources to benefit first and foremost from whatever society has to offer(p 344-345). Ian Lopez in “Ozawa and Thind” offered a graphical example of how a symbolico-political power outlet in the person of the United States Supreme Court built racial barriers. Ozawa and Thind recounted the experiences of two immigrants facing the Supreme Court in their quest to become citizen of the United States. Both of them were declined the privileges associated with American citizenship but furthermore the privileges to become part of the ruling majority “White”. Lopez showed on one hand the court could at will rely on other symbolic social categories such as Sciences to reject the claim of Ozawa to be a Caucasian.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The problem of tragic and serious epidemic police violence due to the enduring problem of institutional racism stems from the days of the early Civil Rights Movement of 1944. The problem of institutional racism was ever present during the Civil Rights Era. Demonstrators would be the victims of police brutality during non-violent protests that they participated in order to fight for equal rights and justice for all. The backlash towards police brutality and injustices due to institutional racism would be violent riots that just worsened the situation. However, institutional racism still exist in modern-day America, along with police brutality.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout world history, countless groups of people from different ethnicities and cultures have befallen to the trap of institutionalized slavery. From the beginnings of colonial America, European settlers have enslaved both the indigenous people and also Africans. When the general subject of slavery is discussed, people assume this refers to the 13 million Africans that were transported to the America, as part of the “Triangular Slave Trade” (Ojibwa). The massive, historical representation of African slaves disregards many other racial groups that were subjected to this dehumanizing treatment. Although, Africans did endure the harsh enslavement by their European owners for approximately 300 years, slavery in America began long before this.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In America Analysis

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Institutional racism is defined as a form of racism that is expressed in social, political, and economic institutions, discriminating against a certain group of people based on their race. Throughout the history of America institutional racism has been a major issue and key factor to the limited success of black men and women in this country. White privilege has played a major role in the advancement of white over blacks, Northern negroes were made aware that they lived in inferiority to whites (Liparim). Blacks knew that there were goals that white people could get handed, that black people could never reach. Blacks were not able to access the same resources as whites due to being socially and economically discriminated against.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social Institutions regarding Racial Inequality Slavery ended over 150 years ago and In 1964 the Civil Rights Act ended all laws regarding segregation. Have you ever wondered why racial inequality is still prevalent in today’s day and age. Well a lot of the reasoning behind racial inequality still existing is in fact due to social institutions. Throughout the course of this paper I’m going to argue that inequality still presides due to institutional arrangements thus being unsustainable.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Institutional racism is a practice that many people today are affected by, or have experienced. This issue surrounds the topic of race. It takes place in an organization, and it often happens behind closed doors in order to save a person’s reputation, and to manipulate another’s. (Clair & Denis, 2015, Pg. 860) states that, “institutional racism refers…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racial Bias In America

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In 1968, the last recorded lynching in the United States occurred. Forty-eight years later, African Americans continue to face the threat of extrajudicial fatalities at the hands of those that have vowed to protect them. In the United States, the conversation over racially biased police has grown tremendously in the last six years. In a Wall Street Journal poll, 96 percent of respondents expected racial unrest over the summer of 2015 (Hook). The deaths of Michael Brown and Freddie Gray sparked riots.…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racial Formation Theory

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While this problem affects all racial minorities, the most pressing issue raised by these scholars is the history of slavery, forced labor, and systematic disenfranchisement and exclusion experienced by African Americans that has never been addressed to the fullest possible extent. A new theoretical conceptualization of race and racism that challenges neoliberal racism with both ideological transformation and macro-(or state-)level socioeconomic structural changes is needed to effectively address this legacy of racial oppression. Focusing exclusive on either the ideology or material inequality will eventually allow room for newly mutated form of racism to thrive as it has happened with the development of neoliberalism and new political conservative rhetoric since the civil rights…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Ferguson Fiasco

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Ferguson Fiasco Power and Race The Ferguson Fiasco is a study into the misuse of power and authority. Officer Darren Wilson confronted two young African Americans, Dorian Johnson and Michael Brown, who were walking in the middle of the street. The officer speaks through the window of his SUV ordering the two young men to move from the middle of the street to the sidewalk according to Dorian Johnson. The official testimony given by Dorian Johnson is Officer Wilson saying “get the F___ on the sidewalk.”…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In America

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Less than fifty years ago slavery and segregation was apart of our nation's everyday life. The definition of racism is one race thinking they are more superior than another. In the United States of America, racism has been a huge topic among the people (“Glessner”). Racism is all over the news while some people think racism has died down others believe that it is still a problem today. Racism along with segregation is not only a thing between African Americans and whites but it is within all races in the world.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays