Justification And Punishment In Dante Alighieri's The Divine Comedy

Improved Essays
The popular Hinduism idea of karma is a natural law that explains how our universe is governed. The belief of karma is that there is a balance in life between actions and consequences. In other words, what goes around comes around. Literary devices in The Divine Comedy help in the development of themes in the Novel. Dante Alighieri’s book tries to convey the message of karma. There is never a wayward action that goes without punishment in the book. The use of plot, conflict, imagery, juxtaposition, and motif reveal themes of justification and punishment in Dante’s Inferno.
The plot of The Inferno sets up the road for sinners and their respective crimes. The setting and course of the novel optimize the revelation of theme. There is no better
…show more content…
This example of a motif shows justification and is a major part of the story. The most commonly reoccurring theme throughout Dante’s journey into Hell is the correlation between sinner and punishment. In every circle, sins did not go unpunished. The culmination of the series of contrapassos takes Dante to the final stop in Hell, the infamous ninth circle. From the very first circle, the severity of punishments grows progressively worse, so the last circle ends with the worst punishment that author Dante Alighieri could imagine. Dante and Virgil watch as Judas Iscariot, Brutus, and Cassius (arguably the three most notorious sinners known to man), are eaten alive by each of Lucifer’s three heads. After witnessing the gruesome suffering in the ninth circle, Virgil announces that he has “seen everything” that needs to be seen and that it is “time to leave” (Alighieri 34). After what seems like hundreds of different punishments, the contrapassos are over. The message has been spread. Every sin will be …show more content…
The themes seem to reach out and grab the reader’s attention, drawing their focus towards the punishments. Then the reader is able to compare each justification with the implemented literary devices. There would not be a story without some type of conflict. There would not be any significant story. The imagery is necessary to explain the severity of each punishment. The plot guides the reader through the journey in Hell, and the other literary devices assist in guiding the reader through that

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Inferno Hero's Journey

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the poem Inferno Dante uses the outline of a hero’s quest to complete his character’s journey through Hell. The hero’s quest is often used because it is familiar to readers. Dante uses an abstract idea of a hero’s quest by departing Earth, descending through Hell, and finally realizing the mistakes he makes in life can lead to eternity in Hel Dante’s departure is the beginning of his journey through Hell. Dante is in a dark time in his life, known as “The Dark Wood of Error” (I.3). Dante soon realizes his loss and finds “a little hill”, which stands for earthly joy.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literary Analysis Collection 1 Have you ever regretted something so much that it is all you think about over anything else? Have you thought about the idea of death, of either yourself, someone close to you, or a complete stranger? The examination of the three stories, “The Contents of a Dead Man’s Pocket”, “The Sniper”, and “Ambush”, reveals several common threads. These common threads include: These aspects are very similar throughout the texts read, such as: the conflict of grief, characters plus their family relations, and setting with how the stage is set and placed.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    And that was Dante the Author who chose him to represent the third circle of Hell. But still, up till this point in Hell, Dante is sympathetic to the sinners and feels sorry for their sufferings. However, Dante starts to lose some of his compassion beginning with fifth circle – Anger. Here, the wrathful are fighting each other, and Dante, was attacked by one of them, and had nothing to do, but to defend himself. His behavior and his action…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante, the author, punishes Caiaphas harder than the other hypocrites in Circle Eight and gives him the title of Chief Hypocrite. " He is punished by being himself crucified to the floor of Hell by three great stakes and in such a position that every passing sinner must walk upon him. Thus, he must suffer upon his own body the weight of all the world's hypocrisy, as Christ suffered upon His body the pain of all the world's sins"(Alegheri 186). Because Dante is a Catholic and views Caiaphas as the ultimate hypocrite, he shows no remorse towards him because as a high priest and a man of God, it was his responsibility, to recognize Jesus as the Messiah and he failed to do that. As Dante, the main character goes through the Fifth Circle, he exposes the clergy and their wrong doings. "…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Driven by the anger at his unlawful imprisonment, Dantes sets on a journey to punish those who plotted against him. In this journey, he plays out his onlook of justice, which is vengeance.. He, of course, is successful, but to the point where he bloodies his hands on both the wicked and the innocent. Dantes’s journey teaches us to that although people can regret and resent living because of past actions, you can still rebound back to live the life you were meant to live. Imprisoned for life, Dantes has years upon years to…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The iconic Scarlet Letter has been depicted throughout several literary and visual works within history. The Scarlet Letter has become a well-known symbol in society and has been the basis of both vocational and recreational spectacles. The several works that discuss this topic have numerous commonalities, especially in regards to The Scarlet Letter and the movie Easy A. Easy A manifests several mutual themes from The Scarlet Letter, such as sin, religion- oriented hypocrisy, and conformity, which evidently makes the movie comparable to the respected novel itself.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sins and their deserved Contrapassos When referring to The Portable Dante, written by Dante himself and edited by Mark Musa, contrapasso is one of the few rules to be explicit. The thought of having an eye for an eye, what sin you commit in life, you get the opposite down in the proper circle of hell and how it was thought of to be proper justice. The contrapassos of the final circle of hell, which is pride, and therefore host the worst sinners there are. The contrapassos simony and pride are two of the worst sins one can commit and while lust is only at the beginning of inferno, it is still a deadly sin. The Portable Dante shows this through wildly explicit details of vivid images through words and dialogue.…

    • 673 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Human beings have a tendency to succumb to temptation. We tend to lose ourselves into the desire of temporary fulfillment against our own reason. In Dante's Inferno, Dante discusses the circles of Hell and the sinners that must face eternal condemnation there. The way they lived on Earth determines the condition of their souls. Throughout this story, Dante uses vivid imagery to depict the severity and consequences of sins.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dante also specifies in circle nine the amount of value he gives both religion and politics stand equal, for the greatest religious traitors in his eyes, Judas, and Brutus, are both being chewed alive by Lucifer. Although we see him criticizing religious leaders from his society, he still values his beliefs above all, for "the soul that suffers most is Judas Iscariot" (Cantos XXXIV 61-62). Even though Dante lets his own beliefs about the church and local politics impact The Inferno a great deal, he still manages to maintain the image of Hell as something above his own perspective and maintain the ideology of a place of punishment for those who showed no remorse for their sins. A perfect example of this lies in that he places a man he loved Brunetto Latini, in Hell for homosexuality. Despite his high regard, he has for a friend, who had a great role in fostering Dante's career, he knows that Latini remains a sinner nonetheless.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante The Mindful Hero Unlike most epic hero journeys, The Inferno by Dante Alighieri is more modern than most. Dante expresses a journey that society can relate to. The majority of epics, the protagonist is a person that society can look up to rather than relate to them. When the audience reads stories about strong characters, and they see the outcomes of their actions, they aspire to be like them and crave strength. What makes Dante Alighieri unique and unlike other epic heroes is that he used different techniques to make the audience look up to him, and that strategy is a relation.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tiresias is located on 8th circle of Hell. This circle is called the Fortune tellers and Diviners. When Dante first looks down upon the circle, he notices that the people that are in here were walking funny and they could not see straight ahead of them. Virgil sheds light on the punishment that these poor unfortunate souls had to go through. The introduction to the circle states that, “their punishment is to have their heads turned backwards on their bodied and to be compelled to walk backwards for all eternity, their eyes blinded by tears” (Dante pg.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is more wicked than spurning God 's command/ to heed the prompting a of one 's heart instead?" (73). Virgil reprimands Dante for crying for these sinners, who deserve their punishment. The readers, who by now have formed a connection with Dante are also reprimanded for their pity and sympathy towards these sinners. Virgil mentioning piety and God adds a backing to the reprimand.…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, Dante also vividly paints a picture of how sinners will be punished in hell and oppositely, the process of how sinners are redeemed in purgatory. Although…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virgil met with the author at the start of their journey. Together, they faced the circles and analyzed its different parts. Virgil never committed any sin, but he was non-Christian. Satan is the most sinful creature of God. Virgil represents limbo.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Dante Trying to Scare the Hell Out of Us? (A discussion of how Dante’s The Inferno, is used as a moral propaedeutic) “Heaven would be wonderful, but it looks even more wonderful when there is also a threat of Hell. People probably believe in Heaven more when they have just been threatened with Hell.”…

    • 2199 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays