Jane Addams's The Subjective Necessity For Social Settlements

Improved Essays
In Twenty Years at Hull-House, Jane Addams described her mission for the Hull-House in Chicago to offer a center for educational learning and to improve the city 's conditions. The Hull-House was successful in achieving her mission by offering classes to gain domestic and educational skills and opened opportunities for young women. Although, the lack of immediate response to social problems by the government and the ethnic divide between the neighborhood and the residents of the house limited its attempt to provide service to the poor.
The Hull-House offered classes to the poor to learn domestic and educational skills. “The Hull House Weekly Program” described the daily activities that occurred during the week at the House. The different activities
…show more content…
In her speech, “The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements” describes that young people have no way to change the social maladjustment in society. As Christians, the workers have a genuine desire to help the poor (Presentation,10/5). The actions and activities held at the house benefitted Addams and her colleagues. Her colleagues, Alzina Stevens and Florence Kelley benefited from the settlement house in certain career fields. Alzina Stevens became the first probation officer of the Juvenile Court (Addams, pg.168). Steven’s experience in the Hull-House led her to work well with children. Florence Kelley was another settlement house worker concerned about the factory laws in Chicago. At first, she suggested for the Illinois State Bureau of Labor to investigate the sweatshops with child labor violations. This led to the change in the Factory Law of Illinois. (Addams, pg.123) Florence Kelley became the first factory inspector, along with her team to enforce the laws (Addams, pg.126). The activities in the Hull House opened up opportunities for women to educate themselves. During her time at the Hull-House, Hilda Satt Polacheck attended a writing class taught by a professor from the University of Chicago. Without the writing class, she would have never had the opportunity to learn how to write or learn English. Courses in English, writing and domestic skills were advantages in occupational careers. After completing her education at the University of Chicago, Hilda returned to the House to teach other immigrants to learn English (Addams,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Speaker, Florence Kelley, in her speech discussing child labor, identifies the issues in today's society dealing with working conditions for underage children. Kelley’s purpose is to convince the National American Woman Suffrage Association to establish stricter child labor laws. She adopts a blunt, honest tone in order to portray her views on child labor laws. Kelley uses repetition, emotional appeal, and rhetorical question to inform the NAWSA of the unacceptable conditions that young children endure.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hull House served as a place where the working class immigrants could use as shelter and for social purposes. In Devil in the White City, when problems occurred about America's lower and middle class, the Hull House was used as a place to speak and issue these problems. B. Frederick Law Olmstead- He was an american landscape architect, born in 1822.…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jacob Riis Reform Dbq

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Documents 2 and 4 are a very hard realization for people to digest because the upper class had these thoughts of a better life for children. In turn of the pictures they came to prove that children were worked, they were worked hard. Children often were looked at as cheap labor that provided a greater source of revenue, children were taken advantage of. This comprehension that children couldn’t be children was simply intolerable and thus came the Hull House. The Hull House provided an escape from the work, the mania, and the…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An early leader in social reform in the United States, Jane Addams was a remarkable woman who advanced the welfare of working class adults and children by providing practical opportunities and political advocacy. Born in Cedarville, Illinois, on September 6, 1860 Addams founded the world famous social settlement “Hull House”. She then lived and worked from the home in 1889 until her death in 1935. Adams was an encouraging women famous for writings, settlement work and international efforts for world peace. She became the first woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 fours before her death.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progressivism was a movement that started around the late 1800s. It was a social, political and economic reform that responded to the problems that arise from urbanization, immigration and industrialization and some of the goals was to promote moral improvement and protect social welfare. Leaders who took part in the movement felt that the dishonesty and corruption going on threatened the reforms and changes that were needed. To solve the problems faced by mainly the lower class, Jane Addams’ “Twenty Years at Hull House” and Lincoln Steffens’ “Tweed Days in St. Louis” wrote two articles that tried to bring about poverty and change what little rights the working class had. Progressivism began when people wanted to change the brutal system to one that was more…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Industrialization DBQ

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Child labor was one of the many things to get changed in the Industrial Revolution. Children either wanted to do a job’s or they didn’t want any part in it. The first piece of evidence by Mary Paul states, “I think that the factory is the best place for me” (document 1). and “if any girl wants employment, I advise them to come to Lowell” (document 1).…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lugenia Burns Hope was a twentieth-century civil rights activist and social reformer who worked steadfastly to rebuild black communities using grassroots politics and community ties. Hope was no stranger to hard work. From an early age, Hope worked full time at organizations like Hull House— a settlement organization founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr dedicated to providing European Immigrants with amenities such as daycare services, libraries, employment and education. Her infectious fervor, innovative thinking and strong leadership skills advanced the field of social work and contributed greatly to racial and gender equality.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Progressivism Dbq

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This provided for better living conditions for some of these working class women and their children. In the Hull house there was “a nursery for children and working mothers, a penny saving bank, and an employment bureau” later on there was a little bit more development happening where they added “a baby clinic, a neighborhood playground, and social…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Strong, wrote in his diary, “Disaster in a Massachusetts Mill (1860), “A huge factory, long notoriously insecure and ill-built, requiring to be patched and bandaged up with iron plates and braces to stand the introduction of its machinery, sudden to collapsed into a heap of ruins yesterday afternoon without the smallest provocation. Some five or six hundred operatives went down with it- young girls and women mostly.” These factories, the Pemberton textile mill in particular, were made solely for a profit and as long as the profit was made, the wellbeing of the workers were disregarded. Formulating the industrial economy was the main priority in the factories. The women in society weren’t able to freely live a comfortable life.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the rising power of big businesses, the plight from poor urban workers became overlooked, forcing them to work long hours in detrimental environments. Progressive leaders realized that one who was homeless or starving forced themselves to take a job no matter how little they were paid or how dangerous the conditions became (The Gilded Age and Progressive Era). Jane Adams, co-founder of the Hull House looked upon the developing cities with deep sorrow. She saw “hideous human need and suffering…myriads of hands, empty, pathetic, nerveless and work worn” (The Gilded Age: A History in Documents). It seemed as if the poor were workhorses; kept in dirty stables only living to stitch the next shirt or mine the next stone.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the second chapter of his book, Cherlin details the “Emergence of the Working-Class Family” in the 1800s. Cherlin explains how white mothers in cities with textile mills would only work for short periods of time when the family was running low on income, but would otherwise just work at home or take in boarders for wages. However, white mothers in cities that were “dominated by heavy industry,” hardly ever worked outside of the home. Black women at this time would often have jobs, most of the time working for white families (25).…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Westward Expansion has often been regarded as the theme of American history, and gender was shaped by the everyday interactions in the nineteenth-century West that made history. Westerners found what motivated them to construct gender roles, and came up with a single definition for femininity and masculinity. Even with the influence of gendered ideas on social life, Americans thought the West would offer women uncommon opportunities to reinvent themselves like so many men did. Women were considered physically weaker but morally superior to men, and they were tired of being looked down upon.…

    • 1994 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The ideal middle-class woman was an “angel in the house” “the family’s moral guardian.” Women politically were still the same and follow on the continuity of the role that they always have adapted to. The societies in the 1800s to 1900s were still mostly patriarchal. Women didn’t have any voice in the political status, they were view inferior as in women were only supposed to stay home and clean the house. Women’s status politically was always undermined, by 1900…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    A new exhibit in the National Museum of American History, in Washington D.C., called “Defining America: Five Critical Debates” has been created. This exhibit aims to show museum visitors what it means to be an American as well as how progress has been a reoccurring idea that developed the United States since the end of the Civil War. There are many different movements that define America; however, there are a few that show just what it meant to be an American and how the idea of progress has helped America develop into the country it is now. The Black Civil Rights Movement as well as the Women’s Suffrage Movement show how far the United States has progressed in equal treatment. Just as there is equal treatment, there is also inequality, the…

    • 1326 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 1930s was a time of tremendous change within the lives of women. The strife declaration of war against Germany was the imperative and fundamental adversity that encouraged the inclusion of women in the workforce, and the idea that women have more abilities than the stereotypical housewife. The responsibilities and reliability of a woman are increased during this time, changing not only the way men view women, but the way they view themselves. Atonement by Ian McEwan is a story about an upper class, English family living in the year 1935. The novel mainly focuses on the ever passing life of Briony Tallis, age 13, who indicts her older sister Cecilia’s lover, Robbie, of sexual assault.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays