The Importance Of Social Class In Great Expectations By Charles Dickens

Improved Essays
Wealth and Status Do not Equal Happiness
Many think that fame and fortune determines the value of a person in society. However, author, Charles Dickens, criticizes the social structures at play in the Victorian Era as Pip changes his personality and beliefs to conform to high society. In Great Expectations, Pip unexpectedly enters a life of luxury and its benefits. He discovers that wealth and status do not equal happiness. Pip notices his sudden change in his beliefs when he suddenly wants to abandon all he has ever known in his life and break off from close childhood friends like Joe. Magwitch servers as a mentor who helps revert Pip back to his original self and views. Social class negatively affects personality and beliefs as Estella changes
…show more content…
She criticizes others, she is beautiful, and is not concerned about anyone besides herself. Pip’s attraction stems from his newfound desire for wealth, which causing him to lust over Estella. Estella does not represent true love, she represents desire and greed. Pip’s innocent morality changes as he becomes more interested in money and looking the part of a gentlemen, which causes him to change his outward appearance. Pip’s outward changes also reflect how he is changing on the inside. His inner change occurs as Pip transitions from a moral, innocent character, to someone who is more concerned with wealth and status. Pip becomes unhealthily attached and devoted to Estella. He describes his attraction by saying, “She had taken strong possession of me...my fancy and my hope were so set upon her...her influence on my boyish life and character had been all-powerful” (Dickens 285-286). Pip instantly is drawn to Estella and is willing to do whatever she says because he admires her so. This proves to be Pip’s downfall in the novel. Charles Dickens demonstrates how Estella treats Pip as an object and neglects him as a person. Estella has ultimate power over Pip because she can easily manipulate and exploit Pip. Because of her high social class, Estella believes she can own anything, including Pip. Author Eiichi Hara describes this effect saying, “By virtue of her beauty, she has power, irresistible authority over him” …show more content…
By following the lifestyle of the upper class displayed by Estella, Pip distances himself and denies the values from which he was raised. Furthermore, their differing social classes put a barrier between Pip and Joe, and hurt their friendship as a result. Pip’s sudden change in ideals pushes them apart, separating their once close relationship. Magwitch displays morality and becomes a mentor in Pip’s life as he struggles to figure out his true identity. Through Magwitch and his influence, Pip realizes the negative impact of Estella, and how she changed his life for the worse. Pip discovers that Joe and Magwitch are his true friends because they love and accept him for his personality and not his wealth. Pip’s ‘great expectations’ seem to be his downfall as he believes he is destined for a greater life, but ends up lost and a changed person. Dickens effectively shows how the Victorian era values corrupted people by showing the changes in Pip. Dickens suggests that the people changed in similar ways during the victorian era. Overall, throughout his journey through the social classes, Pip gains the knowledge that wealth does not equal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It bewildered me, and under its influence I continued at heart to hate my trade and to be ashamed of home” (Dickens 125). Because he feels he is not good enough for Estella. Pip attempted not only to better himself, but Joe as well. Pip “[...] wanted to make Joe less ignorant and common, that he might be worthier of [his] society and less open to Estella 's reproach” (Dickens 109). Although educating Joe might be considered good, shame and embarrassment is the reason why Pip wants to change Joe.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This later on goes to damage Pip's and Joe's relationship as Pip no longer wants to be with Joe because of the fact that Joe is of a low-social class. This issue arises more when Pip received the fortune of the convict and had become a gentlemen. As Pip was not content in simply enjoying his new owned fortune and had instead wanted to win over Estella, his adolescent self-importance causes him to act snobbishly toward Joe and Biddy. In his career as a gentleman, Pip had cover up moments of uncertainty and fear by acting, as he says in Chapter 19, “virtuous and superior." These events had displayed a proper example on how criticism can completely change and ruin the person who receives it, similar to how it did to Pip.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Pip got to know people of hierarchy, he started to disown his upbringing and he slowly began to embrace his status and wealth. Pip’s arrogance and ego led him to forget his past, his cherished relationships. Therefore, social division and economic difference created a distance in their relationship, causing the reader to reflect on the negative effects of wealth causing one to abandon their relationship. Similarly, Pip’s attitude changed around Biddy, just like Joe had experienced. When the sad news of Mrs. Joe Gargery’s death had been reported to Pip, he immediately approached Biddy.…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pip begins to realize how he is pushing away his morals to follow his fantasies, “The tidings of my high fortunes having had a heavy fall, had got down in my native place…” (Dickens 508). The native place Pip refers to is his home, his true ideals and the people he should stay loyal to. He is saying that his failure made him realize he went against his beliefs because he was caught up in the glory, and that this was a major mistake. Pip’s business life is not the only way he learns this lesson, for this is very much tied into his personal matters. Pip’s relationships with his gentlemen friends have an awful impact on his friendship with Joe, and his shallow dreams of dating Estella corrupt any chance of Pip falling in love with Biddy before she becomes engaged to Joe.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pip, while pondering what he should do, confesses “with what feelings I looked forward to Joe’s coming. Not with pleasure” (Dickens 218). The mortification Pip has of Joe shows Pip’s discomfort of his position with money, for he believes that Joe’s shortcomings will show Pip’s low origins to others such as Drummle. Another instance of the change due to the expectations is when Joe becomes increasingly uncomfortable around Pip and says to him that “you and me is not two figures to be together in London” (Dickens 224). Joe sees Pip as trying to move on from his life back at the forge and realizes connections will be lost.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Short Story “The Winter of our discontent”, John Steinbeck expresses his views of the world and of its corruption. Ethan Hawley was introduced to us as a good hard working person who was exceedingly generous towards others even though he was often a victim of betrayal. He lived in a world where no one respected him because of his social status, which slowly ate away his honesty and moral value. What made it worse was that he endured endless accounts of pressure from his family and was expected to do better even though Ethan struggled to maintain his belief in this corrupt society. He came back to realize the mistakes he has done and wanted to change back to his old ways.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lillian Friefeld Mr. Lewis PIB Language Arts 8 9 November 2015 Relationships and Fear The character Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart is driven by the fear of change as well as losing his self worth. This impacts many of his actions and relationships throughout the novel and is rooted in his relationship with his father, Unoka. The contrast between Unoka’s lazy but happy personality and Okonkwo’s severe, cold, and yet determined state of mind is reflected in how he treats his wives and children. Okonkwo’s unforgiving relationship with his father and his fear of change added to his desire to be solely different from Unoka manifests throughout the novel and impacts his relationships with others as well as how he views society. From…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Most likely caused by the adults in his life such as Mrs. Joe, Mr. Pumblechook, Mr. Wopsle, or Mrs. Havisham constantly crumbling his self esteem. Without them Pip would most likely have been more open and gregarious in conversation or small talk. As for his signs of narcissistic personality disorder, this most likely started when his sister and Mr. Pumblechook put the idea in his head of going off to Mrs. Havisham’s to become a gentlemen. They made him think he was possibly inheriting some of her fortunes. he wouldn’t have been as rude and snobby when he went off to London if he would have stayed in Kent and helped Mr. Joe as a Blacksmith, and he would have realized he had all he needed in life right there at home.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Desdemona actually was corrupted by concept of power as well, but in a less obvious and evil way. Desdemona held quite a large amount of respect and love for Othello during the entire play, she realized how much of a powerful man he was, and she wanted what was best for him. This sense of caring turned out to make her less aware of what was going on around her. In Act 4, Desdemona and Emilia have a famous conservation where they talk about husbands cheating and she can’t believe anyone would do that because of her experiences with Othello. Othello’s powerful presence has Desdemona trapped in a mental state where everything looks and sounds perfect, and any mistakes that happen are all because of her.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She is indirectly corrupted in the way that she looks at wealth, only wanting to be with a rich man for her own good. This relates to how people start to have a different perspective of morals and values. In the text Tom states, “Nowadays people begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and next they 'll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and White"(137). Tom’s life has always been filled with money and a high social status. This leads to his corruption as he thinks he is superior than everyone not only because of his wealth but also from his belongings, Daisy.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays