In Defense Of John Stuart Mill's Harm Principle

Improved Essays
In defense of his harm principle, Mill delineates between harm to one’s self and harm to society; harm to one’s self cannot be legitimately condemned and is simply an inconvenience that society can handle for the sake of the greater good, while harm to society includes all actions that violate a specific duty to the public and intentionally inflict damage on others.
Mill’s harm principle establishes a sphere in which social control should not be exercised. This sphere encompasses an individual’s conduct which affects only the agent directly and in the first instance. Mill admits that these actions still might affect others, however, if they do, they only affect them though the agent. For example, if an individual cannot control his spending,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, if a person causes “harm” to another person, society may step in and dole out punishment as it sees fit (2002, p. 10). These two principles together construct Mill’s harm principle. Plato, however, believes an individual…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Explain Mill’s Harm Principle. Say what it is, and whether you think it’s a good principle for governments to follow. Use examples.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Question #1: In order to effectively answer this problem I will first provide a brief definition of the positive thesis brought forth by the moral theory of Utilitarianism. As stated by Mill in his article “In Defense of Utilitarianism”, “an act is right if and only if it brings about the greatest total amount of happiness out of all the actions available to the agent, whereby happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain”. (Mill 1990, 172). Essentially, Mill stated in his article that Utilitarianism defines a morally correct action to be one that produces the maximum amount of utility or pleasure within an act.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In John Stuart Mill’s influential book “Utilitarianism”, Mill introduces the belief that moral action is based upon the concept of utility, or how he explains it, the greatest happiness principle. It is this greatest happiness principle that defines Utilitarianism as the notion that the best moral actions are those that promote the most amount of human happiness. Actions that would be regarded as the least favorable are those that promote the opposite, unhappiness. The concept of Utilitarianism and that of Consequentialism are similar as both judge the moral value of an action dependent on its consequences, however each claim leads to different conclusions.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Often times the terms we don’t know who to fault when it comes to limits of legitimate law making. The terms “harm principle” and “legal paternalism” never come to mind when we are seeking these answers. This is remarkably ironic because both of those terms justify laws. In this essay i will go into depth on each term and provide examples of how they justify law and human morality. John Stewart Mill, inadvertently created the term Harm Principle in his essay On Liberty, where he defends extensive individual liberty.…

    • 1684 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Mills Harm Principle

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages

    John Mill's Harm Principle provided us with the idea that freedom meant to do what one pleased without restraint. This included the restraint from family, friends, society and the government. Mill's principle stated that the only actions that should be prevented and stopped are the ones that created harm to others. In today's society, the structure of this principle could not produce a healthy public lifestyle. All individuals contribute to society and all their actions will affect one another.…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Stuart Mill, a philosopher during the mid-1800’s, is known as one of the most important western political philosophers in the past three hundred years. Many of his arguments on freedom can be seen intertwined with the current way we run societies around the world today. Being a self proclaimed Utilitarian, Mill focuses his arguments on making the collective reside with the most utility possible, with utility being defined by happiness. To achieve maximum utility, Mill presents three larger arguments,the harm principle, experiments of living, and freedom of speech. Before one can begin to agree or criticize Mill's arguments they must first delve into the core of Mill’s teachings, the harm principle.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    An example of someone engaged in other-regarding harm, which happens a lot in a workplace, is when someone who is being ethically-poor "jerk", by causing troubles to other coworkers, such as swearing, yelling at people, sending inappropriate emails, etc. Sometimes these types of people can be customers, clients, and worst of all they can be the boss/owner. In this case, I would agree with Millsian's view, that people must be avoided or stopped, if they engage in other-regarding harm. Mill also articulates, that people are all sovereign and free to do as they like, on a condition that their conduct does no harm to others. I believe that organizations have to deal with this types of employee(s) who is purposely causing harm to others and do…

    • 202 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    II. Limitations of Mill's individuality and the inevitability of social control As Berkowitz (2000) describes, Mill exemplifies a 'spirit of an indecisive man, one who on some days woke up in a liberal and rationalist mood and on other days got out of bed in a conservative and romantic frame of mind' (p.135). While the critic adds that Mill explained this bias by the fact that no truth is impartial, this ambivalence of his ideas makes some arguments in favour of individuality less unconvincing. This is clearly the case with Mill's complex relationship with paternalism, where his opposition often suffers from practical uncertainty, liberal biases, elitism, and the idea of utility outside of Utilitarian ideals. Limitations of the 'harm' principle…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mill’s harm principle states that we have liberty and freedom over ourselves in self-regarding actions so long as they don’t harm others. In order to make things clear, Mill makes an important distinction between actual harm (hurting…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    A treatise on liberty and freedom of speech, John Stuart Mill’s 1859 book On Liberty employs philosophical thought to discuss the importance of liberty and when it is or is not right and proper for a government to limit it. In discussing liberty, Mill propositions the “harm principle,” a concept used throughout On Liberty to assess what rights and liberties mankind has, and when they ought to and ought not be curtailed by either the government or societal majorities, with which Mill is more concerned. The harm principle goes roughly as such: mankind has all liberties and privileges up to and not exceeding the ability to override or curtail the freedom of others. This includes the right to act in a manner not consistent with safety, morality, or any other general public concept of what is “good,” as long as the palpable negative consequences of one’s behavior are not assigned to or shared with another person unwillingly, but harms the actor only. The word “palpable” is key here, as Mill goes out of his way to clarify what exactly harm is, defining it as the consequence of an action taken by a given individual that causes realistic damage or injury to another individual, such as that the second person is measurably worse off than…

    • 2352 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This comes to light when we look at the two limits of autonomy. First, Mill’s harm principle holds that we can limit ones autonomy if their act would cause harm to another . Causing harm is a natural part of our sufferers’ behavior. Our sufferers see no reason to not to break the rules of society. This rule breaking behavior makes it more likely that our sufferers would harm another agent; as they are just more likely to act in a way that would cause harm.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Argument of Utilitarianism In “Utilitarianism” John Stuart Mill presents the case of Utilitarianism as a moral theory. Moral theories are structured as a set of statements used to predict a set of factors or concept. Moral theories are thought to be universal and tell which action is the right one in any given situation. Utilitarianism is one the most influential and best known moral theories, often called “The Greatest Happiness Principles”.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    James Mill Utilitarianism

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Mill o One part of James Mill’s utilitarianism is stated as, “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (151). o If one looks at this part of the theory, then James Mill’s view on the illegality more than likely would be that it is morally unsound to prevent patients from getting what they need because the product makes them happy. o He would say the action of preventing the product to be legally obtained is not right because as stated, actions are right when they produce happiness, not the opposite. o In addition to the actions are right perspective, James Mill also said, “Pleasure, and freedom from pain, are the only things desirable as ends” (151).…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lifeboat Dilemma There were several issues involving ethics in The Queen v. Dudley and Stephens case. The case facts are subject to a major ethical issue involving whether it is ethical to kill a man to save three. Some would argue that when given a situation where at least one person will die, we should try to save as many human lives as possible. Others should state that the value of human life is immeasurable. Who are we to decide if one life is equal to another?…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays