Hypocrisy And Deception In Shakespeare's Hamlet

Superior Essays
The play, Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the connection between revenge, hypocrisy, and deception, hævn, hykleri and bedrag in Hamlet’s native Danish, is revealed. In the play, Hamlet is the prince of Denmark. His father, King Hamlet of Denmark, has died and his uncle, Claudius, marries Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude, in order to become the King of Denmark. Hamlet is in terrible grief for his loss, and is angry at his mother for marrying so quickly. Both Hamlet and Claudius use deception to achieve their goals of revenge and legitimacy, in doing so, they both are being hypocritical. In the end, they are both betrayed by their deceptions.
Later, a ghost claiming to be the spirit of King Hamlet, informs Hamlet that his father’s death may not
…show more content…
The “painted word” means Claudius’ lies and deceptions. Claudius is clearly being hypocritical, as he is trying to legitimize his rule by seeming honest, when he is really not. Polonius, one of Claudius’ trusted advisers, is working with Claudius to catch Hamlet, as they believe Hamlet has gone mad and is not suitable for Denmark or Ophelia. Polonius feeds information about Hamlet to the king. When Polonius is eavesdropping on Gertrude and Hamlet’s conversation, he is accidentally killed by Hamlet, who mistook him for Claudius. Claudius also recruits Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Hamlet’s childhood friends, to spy on Hamlet, and “to gather / So much as from occasion you may glean” (33). Hamlet does not reveal any information to them, forcing Claudius to take extreme measures with Hamlet. By deceiving Rosencrantz and Guildenstern and sending Hamlet to England, Claudius ensures their deaths. In Denmark, Hamlet is more popular than Claudius, and sending him to England to be killed forces the people of Denmark choose a new possible leader. Claudius uses this to his advantage and recruits Laertes, whom the people of Denmark adore, to join him and get revenge on Hamlet for killing Polonius. Laertes, fueled by his rage, agrees. Claudius once again is only using Laertes for his own personal gain, to eliminate Hamlet and cover up his murder. Claudius plots with Laertes to kill Hamlet using a poisoned sword and a drink. Claudius once again is being hypocritical. He wishes to kill Hamlet, but instead their plan only succeeds in getting Gertrude and themselves killed. This exemplifies how deception destroys

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Hamlet betrayed her and abused his power of love between Ophelia and him. This event then leads to the madness and death of Ophelia who dies by drowning, but it was a domino effect caused by Hamlet’s abuse of power. While on his way to England Hamlet discovers that his uncle had sent Rosencrantz and Guildenstern with a letter that contains orders for him to be murdered. Hamlet comes back to Denmark but allows Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to continue the journey with a new letter he wrote himself. In the letter Hamlet writes instructions to England to kill Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Why Is Hamlet Insane

    • 1052 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When the King sends him to England to get rid of him for killing Polonius, the ship Hamlet had been on engages in a grapple with another crew so he switches ships and returns to Denmark without anyone knowing. If someone was actually insane, how would they have the mindset to switch ships and return unknowingly to where he is unwanted by the royal family. When he returns and finds out Ophelia has killed herself he is saddened and angered by the news. He then states how he loved her even more than her brother Laertes who was immensely angered that Hamlet has killed his father and drove his sister to kill herself. Hamlet states his love for Ophelia at her…

    • 1052 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hamlet, the ghost also feels betrayed by Hamlet because Hamlet does not kill Claudius immediately like he promised, instead Hamlet is confused on killing Claudius because he does not know if the ghost is good or evil. “Do not forget: this visitation I'd made but to what thy almost blunted purpose.” (3.4.110-111). Deception is also used in Hamlet when King Claudius did not tell the Queen the wine she drank was poisoned and he did not stop her because if he did he would be exposed.” It is the poson’d cup; it is too late (5.2.282).Claudius also deceived the Queen by trying to kill her only son by poisoning the cup. Claudius knew that the Queen loved her son but he did not care because…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The illusion Claudius puts on ensures his secret to be hidden is shattered when his intention to murder Hamlet is revealed. His appearance of being a caring king is corrupted, and displaying his true motives is what drives Hamlet to taking…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hamlet, written by Shakespeare, the main character, Hamlet, discovers the truth, concerning his father’s death after an encounter with his father’s ghost. The truth propels him to take actions most of which violate social norms, so he is wrongly perceived as crazy. Hamlet takes advantages of this to justify killing Polonius. However, his defense does not possess any validity because he is not crazy. Hamlet’s madness is feigned because there are multiple people, including Hamlet, asserting that he is not crazy, it is evident he is utilizing his madness as a tool, and his madness is inconsistent.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laertes wants to get revenge so badly that he attempts to kill Hamlet with a poisoned, sharpened foil unknowingly during a fencing match. Laertes’ need for vengeance causes him to push aside, his previously established honor, as he was formerly willing to fight Hamlet immediately. Instead, he chose long drawn, out, and deadly plan, leading to him being ¨ justly killed with [his] own treachery”(V.ii.37). Laertes was lead into treacherous murder and death due to revenge. He recognizes the mistake he made too late due to his thirst for Revenge and justice are almost interchangeable.…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hamlet does not trust Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Hamlet knows that they are to spy on him when they are compared to a sponge. Hamlet says “ay sir; that soaks up the king’s countenance, his rewards his authorities” (IV, ii, 163). Hamlet playfully saying that they are the king’s slave and getting all the information he needs to squeeze them dry. While Rosencrantz and Guildenstern sent Hamlet to England according to the Claudius’s commands, Hamlet finds a way to get back to Denmark and telling Horatio his secrets when they meet up.…

    • 1308 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Next, Claudius follows his ambitions by primarily killing king Hamlet amongst other characters to receive kingship; however, his power hungry ambitions ultimately lead to his death. Similarly,…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were not killed by Hamlet himself, but Hamlet’s devilish trickery made their deaths so. The duo was tasked by Claudius to deliver a message to the king of England to execute Hamlet upon arrival to England. Hamlet deduced this plan and was able to alter the message to get England to kill Rosencrantz and Guildenstern instead of himself and Hamlet would jump their ship and escape back to Denmark (V.ii.262-263). More people dead from Hamlet 's actions. Lastly, there is Laertes.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The king believes Hamlet is a threat to the royal family and is seeking revenge on his father’s death. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern think that Hamlet is not the same person because he talks to himself and he acts melancholic. His friends are desperate to find out what’s wrong with Hamlet. On the other hand, King Claudius…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics