Olivia Olson Dr. Alex Hill Bio A 348 9 December 2016 Tay-Sachs: Why so Selective? There are aspects of nature that puzzle the world. Scientists, as curious as they are, try to figure out and solve nature’s great mysteries. One biological phenomenon that appears is Tay-Sachs disease.…
How does a concussion affect your brain? First of all, concussions occur when the brain bounces against the skull after someone's head is bumped. Concussions are fairly common, especially if you are playing sports. Since the brain is very difficult to study, scientists do not know what exactly happens at a molecular level inside the brain during and after a concussion.…
Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. This condition is caused by mutations in a gene called hexosaminidase subunit alpha(HEXA). The HEXA is a gene that provides instructions for making beta-hexosaminidase that makes a functional enzyme with one alpha subunit. Beta-hexosaminidase is an enzyme that is located in lysosomes, is an important enzyme that breaks down a GM2 ganglioside. Therefore, the lack of the beta-hexosaminidase enzyme results in the accumulation of the GM2 ganglioside in the brain and spinal cord that damages nerve cells.…
Dementia is an umbrella term. By this I mean that it covers many different conditions. Each condition affects the brain and can lead to dementia due to brain de deterioration and loss of function. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome- this is a brain disorder in which not getting enough B1 vitamin will affect your brain function. B1 vitamin is used in the brain to change sugar into energy.…
Tay-Sachs is a deadly disease present in infants and newborns. The disease is passed on by people from many different descents and regions. There are no known links to an explanation why these descents are known carriers of the gene. The gene is known to not be present within the first 3-6 months, growing and thriving like a healthy child would. A tay sachs kid gets its genes from if both the parents have the tay sachs gene and hand it off to the child.…
Meghan was two when her father was diagnosed with Huntington's. At the time, she didn't understand what that was. In 2006, in College, while pouring herself some lemonade, she spilled the pitcher and knocked her glass on the floor. When her mother was helping her clean up the mess, Meghan told her she thought she had Huntington's disease. Her mother has seen the symptoms for a few years, and she finally told her that she knew.…
In the United States alone, one in twenty-six people will be diagnosed with epilepsy in their lifetime. This means that around 150,000 people find out each year they are afflicted with this disorder. Epilepsy is a neurological disorder caused by malfunctioning nerve cells within the brain and nervous system. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME) is a variation of this disorder, appearing mainly in children ages 12 to 18. This disorder is caused when the ion channels in the nerves cells that regulate cell communication are not produced in the correct amount.…
The brain is the most important body organ in your body nothing can function without your brain. The brain contains the way it moves, feels, and its senses of emotions, including the lungs, heart, and stomach. which is the part to the central nervous system. There are three main structures of the brain, the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Forbrain their are two different types of forebrain which is (diencephalon and telencephalon).…
Alzheimer’s Alzheimer’s is a brain disorder that advances from memory loss to eventually an inability to complete daily tasks. Once symptoms begin the disease is irreversible. Individuals with the disease usually begin showing symptoms in their 60’s. People of older age are more likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s.…
The articles “Huntington’s Disease”, from NYTimes.com, “The DNA Age”, by Amy Harmon, and “Fearing Punishment for Bad Genes”, by Kira Peikoff, define the characteristics and symptoms of Huntington’s disease, and also demonstrate the positive and negative results for receiving genetic testing. The article “The DNA Age” focuses more on Pathos, or the emotional side of the argument, and therefore was more interesting and heart-wrenching than the other two. “Huntington’s Disease” and “Fearing Punishment for Bad Genes” focus more on Logos, or the logical side of the debate. The first article focuses primarily on statistics, and the third focuses on the consequences of receiving genetic testing. The articles create a feeling of sympathy for those affected with genetic diseases, as they demonstrate how difficult their lives are.…
Be that as it may, the protein looses its structure and gets "tangled" up all the while, similar to strings wrapped around one another. Tangles are found inside the neurons and can stop up them and keep them from working legitimately. A few specialists trust that tangles harm the neurons, making them bite the dust. At the point when neurons are stopped up with tangles, and the spaces between neurons are obstructed with plaques, nerve driving forces can't be sent starting with one neuron then onto the next the way they ought to. Therefore, the cerebrum experiences difficulty performing some mental capacities, for example, recollecting and…
Huntington’s Disease Huntington’s disease is one of the most dreaded diseases among the group of genetic diseases. Huntington’s affects the basal ganglia portion of the brain it is reasonable for a person’s motor functions. Over time huntingtin’s destroys this area. The disease’s name is derived from the ancient Greek word dance. It is named this because after the portion of the brain is partially destroyed, the person walks with an unintentional sway, an almost dance like movement.…
Scientist haven’t found what causes these proteins to react like this nor how to prevent the disease to spread. Also scientist haven’t found out what kind of relationship does each protein have with each other since one protein reaction doesn’t come without the other and what kind of effect causes these to react like this. Even though they haven’t found a complete cure, scientist have found a way to the slow down disease’s process and to decrease the symptoms a little more. They’re various ways to receive this treatment/medication; one of them is a temporary treatment that increases an important chemical messenger in the brain. Which it was decrease caused by the death of nerve cells that was caused by alzheimer’s disease’s destruction.…
Huntington’s disease Huntington’s disease, found within Cellular and Molecular Biology, is a fatal genetic disorder that causes progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. It is a rare autosomal dominant progressive neurodegenerative disease. In this essay, Huntington’s disease will be discussed in reference to the biology behind the faulty HTT gene, the signs and symptoms associated with the disease, along with coping mechanisms and outcomes for those suffering from the disorder. To begin, we will discuss the mutant HTT gene that causes Huntington’s disease.…
Huntington’s Disease Huntington’s disease is an inherited disease that causes degeneration of brain cells. It is a complex disease that affects specific areas in the brain, one particular is the the motor area. The degeneration of brain cells is caused from a genetic mutation in DNA during DNA synthesis. The defect causes cytosine, adenine, and guanine (CAG) to repeat over and over again in DNA sequencing. With each generation that develops HD the mutation may expand further causing more CAG sequencing in future generations.…