Heart Of Darkness Syntax Analysis

Improved Essays
In the book Heart of Darkness, a sailor named Marlow describes his past journey through the Congo during the Industrial Era, focusing especially on how the natives were treated by the Europeans. In the passage from Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad portrays Marlow’s experience as he travels to Kurtz as dangerous and chaotic through syntax and aggressive-like diction. This demonstrates how people often feel overwhelmed when an intense stressor is presented to them.
Conrad utilizes complex syntax to describe to the reader how unusual the native’s attack appeared to Marlow. Marlow describes the initial barrage as “Sticks, little sticks, were flying about – thick: they were whizzing before my nose, dropping below me, striking behind me against my pilot-house.” The native’s primitive weapons had nearly no effect of the Europeans, yet Marlow describes them as “thick” and
…show more content…
During the attack, Marlow notes “That fool-helmsman, his hands on the spokes, was lifting his knees high, stamping his feet, champing his mouth, like a reined-in horse.” Marlow is dissatisfied with the helmsman due to the helmsman’s primitive and ineffective way of defending against the surprise attack. Words like “stamping” and “champing” are both barbaric, which are the people that Marlow is fighting against. This aggression at both the natives and his own ludicrous helmsman further adds onto Marlow’s confusion. Marlow quickly gazed at the spot where the arrows were coming from “…I saw a face amongst the leaves on the level with my own, looking at me fierce and steady…I made out, deep in the tangled gloom…the bush was warming with human limbs in movement, glistening, of bronze color.” Marlow finally composed himself amongst the chaos and noticed who the attackers were. Marlow’s description of how they looked showed that he was afraid and initially overwhelmed at the native’s strength, which made him want to flee the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    NIGHTMARE CODE Analysis

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Great horror movies stick with us because they have a great story and a chilling underlying fear sitting under the surface to stick with us. Subpar horror films have the story, but lack the underlying fear. Bad horror films lack both. NIGHTMARE CODE is a subpar horror film. The same problem afflicted this this year’s highly acclaimed IT FOLLOWS, but in reverse order.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Book Thief , Mark Zusak use of syntax , his arrangement of words and phrases , is used in a creative and significant manner. The author uses varying sentence lengths and dramatic pauses in order to provide meaning to the passage. In passage above , Death gives the reader insight into Max Vandenburg's dream. Max recollets on his boxing match with the Fuhrer , Adolf Hitler, and how Hitler through just words convinces the entire nation of Germany to turn against Max. Hitler convinces the people that Max and his people , the Jews , are manipulative and are going to take over the German people.…

    • 364 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American started to use steel knives and guns to hunt animals instead of obsidian daggers and bows, which were less effective and durable. However, these trivial advantages didn’t compensate for the devastation created by the Europeans. Although the lives of the survived Native Americans improved, the majority of Native Americans, which was ninety five percent of the total population, was killed by the diseases and brutality of the Europeans. On top of that, the devastation also spread to Africa and Europe through inflation and slavery. In this case, the minor benefits brought by the Columbian Exchange could not offset the huge disadvantages brought by…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible, a historical fiction play written by Arthur Miller, focusses on the horrific Salem Witch Trials that ran rampage in 1692. The disastrous events which took place shattered the Puritan society, and destroyed many of the religious values that the Puritans hold so dear. Even though this play was written in 1953, Arthur Miller includes many stylistic devices to give the play an authentic feel. Miller uses a plethora of these devices in order to make readers feel as if they are actually in the 1690s, however, the most prominent devices are syntax and diction, and biblical allusions. The syntax and diction that Arthur Miller uses in The Crucible tricks readers into thinking that they are actually reading a piece from the 1600s.…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "I 've seen the devil of violence, and the devil of hot desire; but, by all the stars! these were strong, lusty, red-eyed devils, that swayed and drove men-men, I tell you" (Conrad 13). Gradually, he realizes there is little he can do about the tragic situation with the natives. Marlow becomes desensitized to the horrors around him. In the desensitizing process, Marlow 's heart is darkened.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness follows a young man named Marlow during his travels through the Belgium Congo. Throughout the novel there are countless mentions of the native Congo people being inferior to the white man along with many mentions of the white man’s abuse of the natives. The seemingly constant symbols of light and dark can be interpreted to represent the complicated relationship between the two races, however there is a lot of ambiguity in the specific scenes. Contrary to this ambiguity however, the painting by Mr. Kurtz in the manager’s office and the native warrior woman create clear boundaries as to the mentality of the two groups of people. The warrior woman appears to be the native people’s response to the white man’s…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often people are blinded by their lust for power and wealth. Joseph Conrad, in the novella “Heart of Darkness”, explores greed through character, imperialism and symbolism to show the corrupting power of greed. The novella follows Marlow’s character as he embarks on his journey within the Congo. Marlow encounters Kurtz’s public persona, which Marlow is intrigued by.…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In describing the coastline Marlow personifies the wilderness, “as if nature herself had tried to ward off intruders”. This foreshadows what is to come once they enter the wilderness and do not take heed to the warnings nature is giving them. This may also relate to Marlow’s view of women being insignificant or clueless therefore he ignores the warning he sees. Having arrived at the central station Marlow describes the wilderness and the settlement as; “waiting patiently for the passing away of this fantastic invasion”. This further instills the argument that the wilderness is alive and is being invaded by man.…

    • 1425 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, is a novel of the human psyche. It was written in 1899, and set primarily in late 1800’s Africa. In the book, the character Marlow asserts that “The mind of man is capable of anything- because everything is in it, all the past as well as all the future.” (Conrad 109). This quote holds true as the peripheral narrator takes the reader on a voyage to the free state of Congo, to take part in the ivory trade.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Marlow 's journey into the shadows or evil of the Congo, Conrad 's use of light and dark imagery tells us what kind of a man Marlow is. The African people, the natives are the ones whom live in the Congo where the darkness is waiting to trick its next victim. Marlow being the light never sees the Africans as actual people and just those whom he met through his journeys. Marlow is a man of travel, he seeks out explorations and has seen through the dark places and seems to have his own knowledge within himself on the darkness. When Marlow returns to England, Kurt’s presence seems to haunt him.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout Heart of Darkness, civilization and savagery are two contradicting themes that exist mutually. However, civilization is not a permanent state; it can drift to its opposite side very easily under the power of jungle. Joseph Conrad characterizes Marlow, Kurtz, the manager, and many other roles to demonstrate their moral and values during their experiences in Africa. The traditional western principles are constantly challenged by the nature and the people.…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everybody is mad in some way and each person has a method to their madness that helps them succeed. Aristotle said, “There is no great genius without some touch of madness”. Throughout many works of literature madness can be seen in many characters and is used as a catalyst to help move the plot along. Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad explores the journey of Marlow, a steamboat captain, journey into the heart of Africa, and the changing of his objective to meeting Kurtz when almost everyone glorifies him. Madness is commonly seen throughout Kurtz’s life in the Congo, and clearly alters his behavior.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sweet Isn’t So Sweet How ironic is it that one’s life being stolen by death can be considered romantic to others? During WWI, American’s practically adored the idea of one freely giving their life for their countries sake, which is no doubt honorable and brave, but not so much idealistic for those actually experiencing the traumas of war. In former soldier, Wilfred Owen’s poem, Dulce et Decorum Est, he emphasizes the reality of war and it’s actual lack of beauty for those whose life’s are sacrificed and seized through the use of diction, imagery, and figurative language.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “We penetrated deeper and deeper into the heart of darkness” (43). This is one of many passages where Marlow uses darkness to tell his personal story about the journey he took through the Congo. This quote has both a literal and figurative meaning, where the reader must go beyond the text to truly comprehend the message of the author, Joseph Conrad. When reading this passage, it may appear that as Marlow and his crew go deeper into the Congo, the men become savage-like due to all the darkness, or evil, they are surrounded by. Joseph Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darkness, is a story about two men’s realization of their own inner evil.…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joseph Conrad’s techniques in “The Heart of Darkness” convey the experience of traveling up the Congo River. Specifically, the atmosphere and effects of the Congo are detailed through Conrad’s use of diction and imagery. Conrad’s diction emphasizes the complexity of the Congo’s atmosphere. As Marlow travels up the “silent” river he notes that the air is “heavy” and “sluggish.” The diction conveys a still atmosphere, emphasizing the idea that the Congo is stuck in (a primitive) time.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays