Unusual measures to solve conflict are often used in war: give examples here. But, what happens when the measures become radical? When a party is desperate to solve a political disagreement or win a war, their measures are often expedient and short sighted. As a result, innocent civilians become vulnerable to the horrors of warfare. Total destruction becomes imminent not only in the infrastructure of a population, but also in the civilization itself.…
Christian Perez Ms. Wojiko Modern European History, Pd. 2 10 May 2017 Navajo Code Talkers in World War II Since conflict was discovered, people have always had the need to be the winner…to be on top. Conflict is a disagreement between to people or groups based on ideologies and or action.…
The author identifies the “Microaggression Process Model” and each of the five steps that occurs when one receives a microaggression. Phase 1 is the incident in which the microaggression occurs, and can happen in subtle, blatant, or within symbolic incidents by the environment or an individual/individuals (69). These can also occur in verbal or nonverbal forms (71). Phase 2 involves the questioning of the incident, in which the victim wonders if the assault was intentional and if bigotry actually existed within the aggression (72). Many people often try to justify the microaggression, or deny it, as if fearing the truth.…
END: The security and protection of the Unites States and its citizens and ally countries. WAYS: How foreign policy and the Unites States national defense capabilities are implement for national security necessary to deter enemy aggression. MEANS: Armed Forces.…
Throughout the cold war, the intelligence policy has been characterised by a certain degree of continuity throughout the different administrations. The first President to remove a Director of Central Intelligence in charge in favour of a party-affiliated DCI was President Carter in 1976, who did not confirm the mandate of then DCI Bush. Despite that episode, continuity has profoundly marked the work of the Intelligence, by assuring it a stable structure, endowed with autonomy, and by maintaining an exclusive focus on the Soviet threat, which remained at a priority of the US agenda regardless of the President in charge.…
Ronald Reagan’s speech at the Brandenburg Gate was delivered during a transformative time for both Soviet leadership and the American approach to foreign relations. Reagan’s initial presidential stance advocated for a firm, forceful presence meant to deter Soviet advances and aggression against American freedom. Weapons upsurge and military expenditure rose drastically during Reagan’s early years, in efforts to protect Americans in the event of a nuclear altercation with the Soviets. However, the nature of such an altercation was exposed to result in toxic, hostile environments unsuitable for all life and every nation. In addition to this discovered conclusion on nuclear conflict, the Soviets welcomed a novel leader, Gorbachev, into office in 1985.…
The Terroristic Threat statute is discussed herein. We start with defining the statute and its punishments, followed by common elements and their importance. Then speculation as to it’s importance in Texas law including how the law’s intent aligns with its application and how its application affects public safety. All states have their own version of a Terroristic Threat statute. While each has it’s differences in definition and application, the common thread is that a threat to commit any violent act is made with the intent to - as the Model Penal Code puts it - “terrorize another person or group of persons.”…
Negative peacefulness incorporates non-participation, common noncompliance, overstepping out of line laws, pronouncing and rehearsing independence. What's more, positive peacefulness incorporates clearing the past through placation, the present through intercession of unsafe clashes, and building a future through impartial cooperation in positive activities. They are not fundamentally unrelated. Gandhi and Martin Luther King utilized both.…
Counter Tactics How To Avoid Trouble Once the SHTF People tend to want to go on the offensive when they are scared or are convinced someone or some group is out to get them. If you are in a military unit then offensive and defensive strategies are a part of life. Orders come down to defend your position or take a position currently occupied by the enemy. In the civilian world, you are mainly in a defensive position.…
For this paper the North Charleston Police Department was contacted and Lieutenant Hardee provided insight into an issue faced in the law enforcement organization and how they are going to address it, along with how it is impacting the organization. This report is a summary of the information that has been researched concerning the use of force by police officers. There are several avenues for an arrestee to complain about use of force issues concerning the arrest by a law enforcement officer. The use of force is evaluated under the 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantee against unreasonable search and seizure, along with state law and followed up with the police departments policy and procedures regarding the use of force by it’s officers. The 4th Amendment of the Constitution prohibits the use of unreasonable force by a police officer when he makes an arrest, or takes a person into custody or in any way “seizes” a person.…
Healthcare professionals deal with violent outbreaks on a regular basis, and must be trained to manage such problems and violent behaviours. Crisis intervention programs are designed to teach staff intervention protocol, forms of verbal de-escalation, protective physical positioning, and physical containments or restraints, all without inducing harm on the target individual or surrounding people. These training programs are readily seen in a number of professional fields that often encounters people of violent nature, such as in police services, (private) school system, and healthcare settings. In fact, it is so crucial for these professionals to have basic crisis intervention skills that many agencies mandate their service professionals to…
The Hybrid Threat (HT) is one of the driving forces in combating US Army doctrine, and a way of planning and preparing for military operations to overcome a powerful adversary. HT—as defined in Field Manual 7-100— is the diverse and dynamic combination of regular forces, irregular forces, and/or criminal elements all unified to achieve mutually benefitting effects. A fight of this nature is an evolving threat and is the basis for how the US military plans and fights to tackle the adversary’s tactics, techniques and procedures (TTP) that have adapted to counter ours. Due to the “cat and mouse” game of modern warfare, a HT is an ever changing force due to the application of natural and directed adaptation processes.…
The article chosen for the following article analysis is Ken Booth’s “Security and Emancipation”. Written in 1991, the article explores a new lens at looking at security, expanding from the traditional approach. It begins by discussing how words are extremely inclusive and constantly changing to the times, stating that past terms, such as sovereignty, superpowers, and war, and their definitions are changing and that “world politics require words which imply a more porous, inclusive, and inter-penetrating world” . The reason he says this is because he explores the idea of it being difficult to find a new name for the stage of world affairs after the Cold War.…
Six Questions for Discussion 1. Can a researcher prove conclusively that a study has internal validity? Explain No. it is impossible to prove conclusively that a study has internal validity.…
Humans are not the only animal that wages war. Bees; ants; and one of humanity’s closest relatives, chimpanzees, all engage in coordinated attacks against a rival group, usually to gain territory or resources. The predisposition towards violent group-on-group conflict is ingrained into animal psychology. Although animal warfare lacks the deliberation and complex aims of human warfare, it suggests human warfare is a natural part of human psychology. Warfare seems to be inherently psychological and not under a person’s conscious control.…