Grendel In Beowulf

Improved Essays
In the epic Beowulf, Grendel is depicted as a demon with a horrific nature. This nature is elaborated by the poet through, the incorporation of the Christian element: the story of Cain, and Grendel’s extraordinary physical strength. Coming from a Christianized culture there are many references to the bible. The Spear-Danes (majority being Christian) see Grendel as the embodiment of all that is evil. He comes from an evil that crosses the Spear-Danes values. They believe “Of [Cain’s] blood was begotten an evil brood, marauding monsters and menacing trolls, goblins and giants who battled with God a long time.” (70-73) This refers to the Biblical Cain, son of Adam and Eve, who had murdered his brother Abel because of anger and jealousy. Grendel is …show more content…
The killing of another is deeply condemned, but being the descendant of Cain, Grendel does not view it as a sin. Like Cain’s foolish reason behind killing Able, Grendel kills for his own foolish reason. Being in “....[battle] with God…”Grendel does not like the sounds that come from the celebrations at the mead hall of “...the scope’s sweet song…”(60) which were mostly centered around God’s creation and being thankful towards him. This becomes his unconscionable reason to kill the Spear-Danes’ warriors. This shows that Grendel, like Cain, has no emotion towards the sins he commits, thus walking on the path of evil. Along with his evil character, Grendel has extraordinary physical strength. The Danish warriors were the mightiest of their time. Their culture strongly surrounds the idea of “...glory in war, success in battle; retainers blood…”(38-39), yet no Spear Dane can match Grendel’s physical strength. He has the ability to “Slew thirty spearmen…”(82) at once. Even though he attacks when the warriors are most vulnerable, in their sleep, he attacks constantly for “...twelve winters’ time…”(108) This shows how strong Grendel

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    When Grendel states “poor Grendel’s had an accident….so may you all” this is meant to be a curse. This is a curse because after Grendel’s battle with Beowulf he is badly wounded and he knows that he is going to die and the animals that he has tormented gather around him to watch him die. This is when Grendel states “they watch on, evil, incredibly stupid, enjoying my destruction” (Gardner 174). This shows how mad Grendel is at the animals and that is why the quote is meant to be a curse. Secondly Grendel’s quote is meant to be a curse because Grendel states “they watch with mindless indifferent eyes as calm as midnight black as the chasm below me” (Gardner 173).…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel is the first of three beasts that Beowulf is tasked with defeating in this epic. Grendel ensues immeasurable terror in the hearts of the Danes, but unlike many folkloric creatures, he has a human personality. While Grendel is by no means a dynamic character, he does have the motivation to wreak havoc upon Heorot Hall. He also has enough reason to define a cause for his aggression, and his tendency to be a pariah is clear since he and his mother are the only characters associated with Hell. The mention of Grendel being of "Cain's clan, whom the creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts"(106-107) was likely shocking to Christian audiences, who knew Cain as a malignant soul from the Bible.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Grendel's Evil In Beowulf

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Grendel, since he is a descendent of Cain, is one that is cursed by God himself, forced to wage “his lonely war, inflicting constant cruelties” on people (116: line:164-165). I would say that he is evil because of the hatred of his neighbors have made him bitter, but he is also evil because he is a demon. They call him a “fiend out of hell”, one that loves to work evil in the world (114: line 100). Even though he may be bitter because of the resentment, the fact that he is a demon that came out of hell makes him a monster, something that is evil from the roots of his origin. He is linked to the man Cain who was cursed by God himself for killing his own brother, an event that would conjure up significant resentment of the human race, part of…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel lived life knowing nothing but the woods and the animals before encountering the Danes. He thought he was one of them, a feral monster who fed off of the other animals in order to survive. An intelligent creature was a foreign concept to Grendel until the day he encountered Hrothgar and his clan. The people there had a language, and a society that consisted of rituals. However, among all of these improvements, these people killed and plundered other humans for fun, and not out of necessity.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What separates the epic poem Beowulf and John Gardner’s Grendel is how the devil-spawn Grendel, is presented. Is he a monster set on destroying humanity, or is he a misunderstood creature that is just trying to make amends with Hrothgar and his people? Gardner’s Grendel is a retelling of the story of Beowulf, through the monster’s eyes in depth. On the other hand, the epic poem introduces Grendel briefly, yet assertively. He is described as a terrible, evil being spawned by the devil and shunned by the most high.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After his transition, however, he “burst in when they were all asleep … and slit them open and devoured them on the spot” which caused him to feel “a strange, unearthly joy” (79). Gardner chose words like “burst in” and “devoured” to emphasize just how calamitous Grendel’s actions were. This emphasized the point that Grendel had changed as a character because it showed how he had gone from being cautious and curious before becoming a nihilist to destructive and careless after his tragic conversion. This scene also shows how Grendel has come to enjoy the destruction that he brings upon the Danes so much that he staged more attacks the following nights until it became a routine to terrorize the poor citizens every night. If he had chosen a more productive ideology, he may have considered using his abilities like his strength or invulnerability to try and aid the Danes, which could have gained him respect and virtue.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grendel is evil, heavily due to the Danes making him this way. If Grendel is evil, the Danes are just as much so. They eliminate their neighbors in order to gain wealth and power, as well as destroying anything that opposes them. At first, Grendel attempted communication and decided to not interfere, but, by the end of the novel, he had no intent on this and wished for their death and despair (as proven above). In chapter five, the text states, “From now on I’d stay clear of them.…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    You make them think and scheme. You drive them to poetry, science, religion, all for as long as they last” (Gardner 72-73). This knowledge made Grendel who was a cynical, nihilistic, and sarcastic creature an even more depressing being. Before their talk Grendel was more innocent and immature with his emotions as stated on page 17 “Crafty-eyed, wicked as an elderly wolf, I would scheme with or stalk my imaginary friends, projecting the self I meant to become into every dark corner of the cave and the woods above” (Gardner). After meeting with the dragon, Danish warriors attacked him and he laughed because they could not harm him, but he launched his first raids and he felt glee (Gardner 79).…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through him, we can see what the Anglo-Saxons considered negative character traits. Grendel is described as a fatherless descendant of Cain. He “had dwelt for a time In misery among the banished…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, Grendel’s gruesome killings are acts of pure darkness and evil because he does not need to kill to protect himself, he only kills because he finds joy in it. For example, Grendel states in chapter twelve, “I will move from bed to bed and destroy them all, swallow every last man. I am blazing, half-crazy with joy” (Gardner 168). In today’s society, killing only one person is considered an evil act. If Grendel’s intentions to destroy the whole human race are put into that perspective, his ideas should be considered completely monstrous.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of these events cause Grendel to question his role in this life and if he should be that good or bad role. “I had become something, as if born again. I had hung between possibilities before, between the cold truths I knew and the heart-sucking conjuring tricks of the Shaper; now that was passed: I was Grendel, Ruiner of Meadhalls, Wrecker of Kings! But also, as never before, I was alone.” (Gardner 80) Grendel had realized that he had a choice in how he would react, and he chose to attack the humans.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It depicts supernatural forces, such as the monster known as Grendel and the inhuman heroic strength of Beowulf, yet it has Christian themes and biblical references. For example, Grendel is mentioned as being part of "Cain 's clan, whom the Creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts" (Line 106-107, pg 43), noting when Cain killed Abel in the Book of…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this epic poem there are characters which bring the poem alive. In the poems of Beowulf there were the epic hero and the dangerous monster. Grendel represents the epitome of an antagonist because he is an outcast, vicious, and cunning. Throughout the first poem, we learned how Grendel is an outcast.…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He begins to raid the mead hall and attack people more. During a raid Grendel says: “I eat and laugh and eat until I can barely walk, my chest-hair matted with dribbles blood, and then the roosters on the hill crow, and dawn comes over the roofs of the houses, and all at once I am filled with gloom again” (12-13). This quote shows the two sides of the character. The side that eats people without a second thought and the side that feels guilt or the one that doesn’t exactly feel joy from killing. Grendel had always had the power to kill a man, but he didn’t always have the animosity he does now towards men.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Grendel, by John Gardner, offers an alternate perspective to the infamous events of Beowulf. An insight to the mind of a ruthless monster, one that slaughters all in it 's path, with no mercy. But is it that simple? Grendel is complex, composed of layer upon layer of conflicting thoughts and emotions. However, all of the character’s actions seem to imply an evil streak, of various degrees and visibility.…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays